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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal MSH2 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.

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Images

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-MSH2 antibody [EPR21017-123] - BSA and Azide free (AB228334), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-MSH2 antibody [EPR21017-123] - BSA and Azide free (AB228334), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-MSH2 antibody [EPR21017-123] - BSA and Azide free (AB228334), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-MSH2 antibody [EPR21017-123] - BSA and Azide free (AB228334), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-MSH2 antibody [EPR21017-123] - BSA and Azide free (AB228334), expandable thumbnail

Publications

  • Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics 24:1821-18302022
    Cancer Risk C (CR-C), a functional genomics test is a sensitive and rapid test for germline mismatch repair deficiency.
    Applications:
    Unspecified application
    Reactive species:
    Unspecified reactive species
    Ishraq Alim,Johnny Loke,Sarah Yam,Allyson S Templeton,Polly Newcomb,Noralane M Lindor,Rish K Pai,Mark A Jenkins,Daniel D Buchanan,Steven Gallinger,Susan Klugman,Harry Ostrer
    PubMed 35616648

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Host species

Rabbit

Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
IPWBICC/IFFlow Cyt (Intra)IHC-P
Human
Tested
Expected
Tested
Tested
Tested

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Expected
Expected

Species

Human

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

9 products for Alternative Product

1 products for Alternative Version

Target data

Function

Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers: MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, MutS alpha or beta forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. Recruits DNA helicase MCM9 to chromatin which unwinds the mismatch containing DNA strand (PubMed:26300262). ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. In melanocytes may modulate both UV-B-induced cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.

Alternative names

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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal MSH2 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.

Alternative names

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Carrier free

Yes

Clone number

EPR21017-123

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A

Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

+4°C

Storage information

Do Not Freeze

Notes

ab228334 is the carrier-free version of Anti-MSH2 antibody [EPR21017-123] ab227941.

Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.

This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Supplementary info

Activity summary

MSH2 also known as MutS Homolog 2 is a human protein with a molecular weight of approximately 100 kDa. It is an important component of the DNA mismatch repair system and plays an essential role in maintaining genomic stability by recognizing and repairing mismatched nucleotides during DNA replication. Expression of the MSH2 protein occurs broadly in dividing cells across various tissues with notable presence in tissues with high proliferation rates such as the colon and the endometrium. Additionally detection and quantification of MSH2 are often performed using methodologies such as MSH2 ELISA which aids in the assessment of its expression levels in different biological samples.

Biological function summary

Components are identified in mismatch repair where MSH2 forms a heterodimer with MSH6 known as the MutSα complex or with MSH3 known as the MutSβ complex. This heterodimerization is critical for the initial steps in the recognition and binding of mismatch errors on the DNA strand. MSH2 complex formation enables it to scan the DNA for errors facilitating the recruitment of additional repair proteins. The activity of MSH2 in these complexes is important in preserving the fidelity of genetic information and prevents mutations that could lead to genomic instability.

Pathways

MSH2 operates within the DNA damage response and repair pathways. The protein is a core component of the mismatch repair pathway which corrects DNA replication errors that elude proofreading activity of DNA polymerases. It interacts with other proteins such as MLH1 and PMS2 forming a synergistic function that amplifies the capacity to recognize and initiate repair of mismatches. The pathway involving MSH2 not only repairs mismatched bases but also plays a role in cell cycle control checkpoints and apoptosis evidencing its pivotal role in maintaining cell cycle integrity.

Associated diseases and disorders

Studies show that MSH2 is strongly associated with Lynch syndrome an autosomal dominant inherited condition that increases the risk of colorectal cancer. Mutations in the MSH2 gene impair its mismatch repair function and lead to microsatellite instability a hallmark of cancer cells in this disorder. Furthermore alterations in the MSH2 protein also relate to glioblastomas with correlations observed between MSH2 expression levels and tumor progression. These conditions exemplify the important role of MSH2 and its interaction with other DNA repair proteins in preventing cancerous developments.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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