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AB45977

Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody

4

(17 Reviews)

|

(87 Publications)

Rabbit Polyclonal Myeloperoxidase antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 87 publications.

View Alternative Names

Myeloperoxidase, MPO

5 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody (AB45977)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody (AB45977)

ab45977 stained in HL60 cells. Cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5min) at room temperature and incubated with PBS containing 10% goat serum, 0.3 M glycine, 1% BSA and 0.1% tween for 1h at room temperature to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody ab45977 at 5μg/ml and ab72791 (Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin - Loading Control) at 1ug/ml overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibodies used were ab150081 used at 1 ug/ml (colored green) and ab150116 (pseudo-colored red) used at 2ug/ml for 1hour at room temperature. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (colored blue) at a concentration of 1.43μM for 1hour at room temperature.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody (AB45977)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody (AB45977)

IHC image of 45977 staining in human tonsil formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab45977, 1µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody (AB45977)
  • IHC-P

AbReview11726****

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody (AB45977)

ab45977 (1/50) staining Myeloperoxidase in paraffin-embbeded human spleen tissue sections. Tissue underwent fixation in formaldehyde, heat-mediated antigen retrieval in citrate buffer pH 6.0 and blocking (5 minutes/peroxidase block and 10 minutes/protein block). For further experimental details please refer to abreview.

This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Antibody Solutions Ltd.

Western blot - Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody (AB45977)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody (AB45977)

This blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MOPS buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 50 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour using 2% Bovine Serum Albumin before being incubated with ab45977 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using an anti-rabbit antibody conjugated to HRP, and visualised using ECL development solution ab133406

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody (ab45977) at 1 µg/mL

All lanes:

HL60 (Human promyelocytic leukemia cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/50000 dilution

Predicted band size: 83 kDa

Observed band size: 84 kDa

true

Exposure time: 2min

Western blot - Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody (AB45977)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody (AB45977)

The mature myeloperoxidase protein is a tetramer of two heavy chains (60 kDa) and two light chains (12 kDa). Our immunogen sequence is within the myeloperoxidase light chain. In HL60 cells, ab45977 detects bands at approximately 84-kDa, corresponding to the expected MW of full-length Myeloperoxidase protein, and at 12-kDa, corresponding to the expected MW of myeloperoxidase light chain.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Myeloperoxidase antibody (ab45977) at 1 µg/mL

All lanes:

HL60 (Human promyelocytic leukemia cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-preadsorbed-ab97080'>ab97080</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

Predicted band size: 83 kDa

Observed band size: 12 kDa,35 kDa,75 kDa,84 kDa

false

Exposure time: 3min

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Specificity

ab45977 has been batch tested using human lysates/tissues only. Some customers have successfully used ab45977 with rat. Please contact Abcam Scientific Support for more information.

Reactivity data

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Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Myeloperoxidase also called MPO is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the body's immune response. This protein has a mass of approximately 150 kDa and exists as a dimer composed of heavy and light polypeptide chains. Myeloperoxidase is prominently expressed in neutrophils and monocytes which are types of white blood cells important for combating infections. The enzyme catalyzes the production of hypochlorous acid and other reactive substances by utilizing hydrogen peroxide and chloride ions. These reactive substances help in neutralizing pathogens during the immune response.
Biological function summary

The generation of reactive oxygen species by myeloperoxidase is essential for microbicidal activity. Myeloperoxidase functions as part of the antimicrobial system in the phagosome which is the intracellular compartment where pathogens are degraded. This enzyme works in conjunction with other components of the immune system such as NADPH oxidase. By generating hypochlorous acid MPO contributes to the oxidative burst a rapid release of reactive oxygen species during the response to pathogens.

Pathways

Myeloperoxidase integrates into the immune defense and inflammatory pathways. In particular it is associated with the neutrophil degranulation pathway where it releases its enzymatic contents to fight off microbes. MPO also interacts with proteins involved in oxidative stress processes such as superoxide dismutase which moderates levels of reactive oxygen species in cells. These interactions ensure balance in the immune response preventing excessive tissue damage during inflammation.

Dysregulated MPO activity can contribute to the development of diseases. For instance myeloperoxidase is linked with atherosclerosis a cardiovascular condition where inflammation and oxidative stress lead to plaque formation in the arteries. It also associates with vasculitis an autoimmune disorder causing inflammation of blood vessels. Both disorders can relate to the inflammatory pathways that involve MPO and proteins like C-reactive protein which serves as a marker of inflammation. Understanding MPO's role in these conditions is important for effective therapeutic interventions.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Part of the host defense system of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It is responsible for microbicidal activity against a wide range of organisms. In the stimulated PMN, MPO catalyzes the production of hypohalous acids, primarily hypochlorous acid in physiologic situations, and other toxic intermediates that greatly enhance PMN microbicidal activity (PubMed : 9922160). Mediates the proteolytic cleavage of alpha-1-microglobulin to form t-alpha-1-microglobulin, which potently inhibits oxidation of low-density lipoprotein particles and limits vascular damage (PubMed : 25698971).
See full target information MPO

Publications (87)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Scientific reports 15:17509 PubMed40394287

2025

Neutrophil extracellular traps aggravate uremic cardiomyopathy by inducing myocardial fibroblast pyroptosis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ying Xu,Yan Ren,Wenli Zou,Minmin Wang,Xianyun Ye,Wei Shen

Journal of leukocyte biology 117: PubMed39530591

2024

Neutrophil swarming is crucial for limiting oral mucosal infection by Candida albicans.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Darpan Saraswat,Isolde Gina Rojas,Rohitashw Kumar,Rui Li,Ornella Salvatori,Daniel Irimia,Mira Edgerton

mBio 15:e0185624 PubMed39120139

2024

Blocking HXA-mediated neutrophil elastase release during lung infection limits pulmonary epithelial barrier disruption and bacteremia.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shuying Xu,Shumin Tan,Patricia Romanos,Jennifer L Reedy,Yihan Zhang,Michael K Mansour,Jatin M Vyas,Joan Mecsas,Hongmei Mou,John M Leong

BMC musculoskeletal disorders 25:596 PubMed39069636

2024

Identification of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head biomarkers based on immunization and animal experiments.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Dongqiang Luo,Xiaolu Gao,Xianqiong Zhu,Jiayu Wu,Qingyi Yang,Ying Xu,Yuxuan Huang,Xiaolin He,Yan Li,Pengfei Gao

Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility 29:486-500 PubMed37586778

2023

Imbalance of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Esophageal Achalasia.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lu Yao,Zuqiang Liu,Weifeng Chen,Jiaqi Xu,Xiaoyue Xu,Jiaxin Xu,Liyun Ma,Xiaoqing Li,Quanlin Li,Pinghong Zhou

BMC gastroenterology 23:237 PubMed37442949

2023

Neutrophil extracellular traps predict postoperative pulmonary complications in paediatric patients undergoing parental liver transplantation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yaling Liu,Huigang Shu,Ping Wan,Xiaodong Wang,Hong Xie

EBioMedicine 91:104555 PubMed37054630

2023

Macrophage CD5L is a target for cancer immunotherapy.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lidia Sanchez-Moral,Tony Paul,Clara Martori,Joan Font-Díaz,Lucía Sanjurjo,Gemma Aran,Érica Téllez,Julià Blanco,Jorge Carrillo,Masaoki Ito,Martina Tuttolomondo,Henrik J Ditzel,Caterina Fumagalli,Gustavo Tapia,Julia Sidorova,Helena Masnou,Marco-Antonio Fernández-Sanmartín,Juan-José Lozano,Cristina Vilaplana,Alhelí Rodriguez-Cortés,Carolina Armengol,Annabel F Valledor,Leonor Kremer,Maria-Rosa Sarrias

International journal of molecular sciences 24: PubMed36982193

2023

NETs Promote Inflammatory Injury by Activating Pathway in Acute Lung Injury.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jie Zhao,Ningxin Zhen,Qichao Zhou,Jian Lou,Wei Cui,Gensheng Zhang,Baoping Tian

Frontiers in immunology 14:1101569 PubMed36911715

2023

Giant phagocytes (Gφ) and neutrophil-macrophage hybrids in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques - An activated phenotype.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lena Lavie,Erez Si-On,Aaron Hoffman

Molecular cell 82:3089-3102.e7 PubMed35931084

2022

S-nitrosylation is required for βAR desensitization and experimental asthma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Fabio V Fonseca,Thomas M Raffay,Kunhong Xiao,Precious J McLaughlin,Zhaoxia Qian,Zachary W Grimmett,Naoko Adachi,Benlian Wang,Alfred Hausladen,Brian A Cobb,Rongli Zhang,Douglas T Hess,Benjamin Gaston,Nevin A Lambert,James D Reynolds,Richard T Premont,Jonathan S Stamler
View all publications

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