Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal NDRG2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat, Recombinant full length protein - Human samples. Cited in 13 publications.
Images
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (AB174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img135579.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (AB174850)")
![Immunoprecipitation - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (AB174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--immunoprecipitation-img4537.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunoprecipitation - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (AB174850)")
![Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (AB174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--western-blot-img92892.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (AB174850)")
![Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (AB174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--western-blot-img68633.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (AB174850)")
![Immunoprecipitation - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (AB174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--immunoprecipitation-img74246.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunoprecipitation - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (AB174850)")
Publications
Filter by
- Nature communications 14:47292023Cas9-mediated knockout of Ndrg2 enhances the regenerative potential of dendritic cells for wound healing.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesDominic Henn,Dehua Zhao,Dharshan Sivaraj,Artem Trotsyuk,Clark Andrew Bonham,Katharina S Fischer,Tim Kehl,Tobias Fehlmann,Autumn H Greco,Hudson C Kussie,Sylvia E Moortgat Illouz,Jagannath Padmanabhan,Janos A Barrera,Ulrich Kneser,Hans-Peter Lenhof,Michael Januszyk,Benjamin Levi,Andreas Keller,Michael T Longaker,Kellen Chen,Lei S Qi,Geoffrey C GurtnerPubMed 37550295
- Science advances 8:eabq24232022Astrocytic NDRG2-PPM1A interaction exacerbates blood-brain barrier disruption after subarachnoid hemorrhage.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesDayun Feng,Jinpeng Zhou,Haixiao Liu,Xun Wu,Fei Li,Junlong Zhao,Yu Zhang,Lei Wang,Min Chao,Qiang Wang,Huaizhou Qin,Shunnan Ge,Qiang Liu,Jian Zhang,Yan QuPubMed 36179025
- Journal of healthcare engineering 2022:45740272022MiR-483 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Biological Progression by Directly Targeting NDRG2 through Regulation of the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesXifeng Sun,Kun Li,Huiling Wang,Yifang Xia,Ping Meng,Xiaogang LengPubMed 35126924
- Journal of medical virology 94:2702-27132022LncRNA LINC00924 upregulates NDRG2 to inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition via sponging miR-6755-5p in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesKai Yu,Yunhua Mei,Zhongyi Wang,Bo Liu,Ming DengPubMed 34997970
- Bioengineered 12:7020-70322021Transcription factor Krüppel-like factor 5-regulated N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 reduces IL-1β-induced chondrocyte inflammatory injury and extracellular matrix degradation.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesXiaoliang Mei,Hao Din,Jianning Zhao,Jian Tong,Wei ZhuPubMed 34551684
- Inflammation 43:2048-20602020MiR-130a/Ndrg2 Axis Inhibits the Proliferation of Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesXiaojun Su et. al.PubMed 32990844
- Neoplasma 67:1002-10112020Hypoxia-responsive miR-346 promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion of renal cell carcinoma cells via targeting NDRG2.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesZ H Su,H H Liao,K E Lu,Z Chi,Z Q Qiu,J M Jiang,Z WuPubMed 32453597
- Medical science monitor : international medical jo 26:e9185412020N-myc Downstream-Regulated Gene 2 (NDRG2) Promotes Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP2)-Induced Osteoblastic Differentiation and Calcification by Janus Kinase 3 (JAK3)/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) Signaling Pathway.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesSunYu Chen et. al.PubMed 31911574
- Brain research 1729:1466002019Suppression of NDRG2 alleviates brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage through mitigating astrocyte-drived glutamate neurotoxicity via NF-κB/GLT1 signaling.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesJiahua Zhou,Kai Tao,Kang Guo,Lin Wu,Zhiguo Zhang,Dayun Feng,Guodong Gao,Huaizhou QinPubMed 31843625
- Physiological genomics 52:35-462019Striated muscle-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase beta segregates with high versus low responsiveness to endurance exercise training.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesDenis Kusić,Joanne Connolly,Heikki Kainulainen,Ekaterina A Semenova,Oleg V Borisov,Andrey K Larin,Daniil V Popov,Edward V Generozov,Ildus I Ahmetov,Steven L Britton,Lauren G Koch,Jatin G BurnistonPubMed 31790338
Key facts
- Isotype
- IgG
- Host species
- Rabbit
- Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA- Form
- Liquid
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
Immunogen
- The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Reactivity data
Select an application| IHC-P | IP | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended |
| Mouse | Expected | Expected | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended |
| Rat | Expected | Expected | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended |
| Recombinant full length protein - Human | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended |
IHC-P
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/50.00000 - 1/100.00000 | Notes The mouse and rat recommendation is based on the WB results. We do not guarantee IHC-P for mouse and rat. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
ExpectedExpected
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Not recommendedNot recommended
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
IP
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/10.00000 - 1/100.00000 | Notes - |
ExpectedExpected
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Not recommendedNot recommended
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
WB
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000.00000 - 1/5000.00000 | Notes - |
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info 1/1000.00000 - 1/5000.00000 | Notes - |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000.00000 - 1/5000.00000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000.00000 - 1/5000.00000 | Notes - |
ICC/IF
Not recommendedNot recommended
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human, Mouse, Rat, Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Flow Cyt (Intra)
Not recommendedNot recommended
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Target data
Function
Contributes to the regulation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Down-regulates CTNNB1-mediated transcriptional activation of target genes, such as CCND1, and may thereby act as tumor suppressor. May be involved in dendritic cell and neuron differentiation.
Alternative names
KIAA1248, SYLD, NDRG2, Protein NDRG2, N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 protein, Protein Syld709613
Recommended products
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal NDRG2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat, Recombinant full length protein - Human samples. Cited in 13 publications.
Key facts
- Isotype
- IgG
- Host species
- Rabbit
- Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA- Form
- Liquid
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
- Immunogen
- The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
- Clone number
- EPR11910
- Purification technique
- Affinity purification Protein A
- Specificity
The mouse and rat recommendation is based on the WB results. We do not guarantee IHC-P for mouse and rat.
This antibody does not cross-react with human NDRG4.
- Concentration
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
- Blue Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage duration
- 1-2 weeks
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
- -20°C
- Aliquoting information
- Upon delivery aliquot
- Storage information
- Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
Notes
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Supplementary info
- This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
- Activity summary
NDRG2 also known as N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 is a protein with a molecular mass of approximately 41.5 kDa. It plays an important role in cellular stress responses and cell growth regulation. NDRG2 is typically expressed in various tissues especially in the liver heart and brain. Its expression suggests its involvement in diverse physiological processes which is supported by its presence across multiple cell types.
- Biological function summary
NDRG2 influences cellular processes related to oxidative stress and differentiation. It is not known as part of a major protein complex but it interacts with other proteins to modulate cellular environments. NDRG2 acts as a tumor suppressor and can affect cell cycle regulation. It also plays roles in apoptosis and responses to DNA damage essential for maintaining cell health and function.
- Pathways
NDRG2 engages in essential cellular processes. It is involved in the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways both of which regulate cell proliferation and survival. NDRG2 interacts with proteins such as PTEN and Akt where it can modulate their activities. Through this regulation it impacts cellular responses to growth factors and contributes to maintaining cellular homeostasis.
- Associated diseases and disorders
Altered NDRG2 expression links with cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. In cancer its tumor suppressor role involves interactions with proteins such as p53 impacting cell survival pathways. In neurodegenerative diseases changes in NDRG2 expression can affect neuronal cell health and may interact with proteins like tau influencing disease progression. Understanding NDRG2's function helps in exploring therapeutic targets for these conditions.
Product promise
Tested
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
Expected
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
Predicted
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
Not recommended
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
9 product images
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img135579.jpg "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human lung carcinoma tissue sections labeling NDRG2 with purified ab174850 at 1:100 dilution (2.4 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0). ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use)was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control:PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.
![Immunoprecipitation - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--immunoprecipitation-img4537.jpg "Immunoprecipitation - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)
ab174850 (purified) at 1:20 dilution (2μg) immunoprecipitating NDRG2 in HepG2 whole cell lysate.
Lane 1 (input): HepG2 (Human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10μg
Lane 2 (+): ab174850 & HepG2 whole cell lysate
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab174850 in HepG2 whole cell lysate
For western blotting, VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used for detection at 1:1000 dilution.
Blocking and diluting buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)
Predicted band size: 40 kDa
![Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--western-blot-img92892.jpg "Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: HepG2 (Human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 15 µg
SecondaryAll lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 40 kDa
Observed band size: 41 kDa
![Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--western-blot-img68633.jpg "Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)
SW480 and SW620 cells are NDRG2 negative cell lines reported by PMID 23900729
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human brain lysates at 20 µg
Lane 2: Mouse brain lysates at 20 µg
Lane 3: Rat brain lysates at 20 µg
Lane 4: SW480 (Human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 20 µg
Lane 5: SW620 (Human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 20 µg
SecondaryAll lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 40 kDa
Observed band size: 41 kDa
![Immunoprecipitation - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--immunoprecipitation-img74246.jpg "Immunoprecipitation - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)
Western blot analysis on immunoprecipitation pellet from (1) HepG2 cells lysate or (2) 1XPBS (negative control) using ab174850, and HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG preferentially detecting the non-reduced form of rabbit IgG.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)
Predicted band size: 40 kDa
![Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--western-blot-img61656.jpg "Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HepG2 cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Human fetal kidney lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: Human fetal heart lysate at 10 µg
Lane 4: Human fetal brain lysate at 10 µg
Predicted band size: 40 kDa
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img125325.jpg "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human skeletal muscle labeling NDRG2 using ab174850 at 1/50 dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img135358.jpg "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human astrocytoma tissue labeling NDRG2 using ab174850 at 1/50 dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
![Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--western-blot-img423047.jpg "Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Anti-6X His tag® antibody [EPR20547] - ChIP Grade ab213204 was used as total protein control at 1/5000 dilution.
This antibody does not cross-react with human NDRG4.All lanes: Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: His-tagged human NDRG2 recombinant protein at 10 ng
Lane 2: His-tagged human NDRG4 recombinant protein at 10 ng
SecondaryAll lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 40 kDa
Observed band size: 40 kDa
Exposure time: 1s
![Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--western-blot-img61656.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img125325.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img135358.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
![Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/ndrg2-antibody-epr11910-ab174850--western-blot-img423047.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Western blot - Anti-NDRG2 antibody [EPR11910] (ab174850)")
Downloads
Product protocols
- Visit the general protocols
- Visit troubleshooting
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com