Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Nrf2 phospho S40 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, Dot, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Synthetic peptide samples. Cited in 8 publications.
Constituents: PBS
IHC-P | IP | Dot | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
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Human | Tested | Not recommended | Expected | Expected | Tested | Tested |
Synthetic peptide | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human, Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Can be blocked with Nrf2 (phospho S40) peptide (ab133404). |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes ab199376 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Transcription factor that plays a key role in the response to oxidative stress: binds to antioxidant response (ARE) elements present in the promoter region of many cytoprotective genes, such as phase 2 detoxifying enzymes, and promotes their expression, thereby neutralizing reactive electrophiles (PubMed:11035812, PubMed:19489739, PubMed:29018201, PubMed:31398338). In normal conditions, ubiquitinated and degraded in the cytoplasm by the BCR(KEAP1) complex (PubMed:11035812, PubMed:15601839, PubMed:29018201). In response to oxidative stress, electrophile metabolites inhibit activity of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting nuclear accumulation of NFE2L2/NRF2, heterodimerization with one of the small Maf proteins and binding to ARE elements of cytoprotective target genes (PubMed:19489739, PubMed:29590092). The NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway is also activated in response to selective autophagy: autophagy promotes interaction between KEAP1 and SQSTM1/p62 and subsequent inactivation of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, leading to NFE2L2/NRF2 nuclear accumulation and expression of cytoprotective genes (PubMed:20452972). The NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway is also activated during the unfolded protein response (UPR), contributing to redox homeostasis and cell survival following endoplasmic reticulum stress (By similarity). May also be involved in the transcriptional activation of genes of the beta-globin cluster by mediating enhancer activity of hypersensitive site 2 of the beta-globin locus control region (PubMed:7937919). Also plays an important role in the regulation of the innate immune response and antiviral cytosolic DNA sensing. It is a critical regulator of the innate immune response and survival during sepsis by maintaining redox homeostasis and restraint of the dysregulation of pro-inflammatory signaling pathways like MyD88-dependent and -independent and TNF-alpha signaling (By similarity). Suppresses macrophage inflammatory response by blocking pro-inflammatory cytokine transcription and the induction of IL6 (By similarity). Binds to the proximity of pro-inflammatory genes in macrophages and inhibits RNA Pol II recruitment. The inhibition is independent of the NRF2-binding motif and reactive oxygen species level (By similarity). Represses antiviral cytosolic DNA sensing by suppressing the expression of the adapter protein STING1 and decreasing responsiveness to STING1 agonists while increasing susceptibility to infection with DNA viruses (PubMed:30158636). Once activated, limits the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection and to virus-derived ligands through a mechanism that involves inhibition of IRF3 dimerization. Also inhibits both SARS-CoV-2 replication, as well as the replication of several other pathogenic viruses including Herpes Simplex Virus-1 and-2, Vaccinia virus, and Zika virus through a type I interferon (IFN)-independent mechanism (PubMed:33009401).
NRF2, NFE2L2, Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, NF-E2-related factor 2, NFE2-related factor 2, Nrf-2
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Nrf2 phospho S40 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, Dot, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Synthetic peptide samples. Cited in 8 publications.
Constituents: PBS
ab180844 is the carrier-free version of Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
Nrf2 also known as nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 is a transcription factor with a molecular weight of approximately 66 kDa. It plays a mechanical role in regulating the expression of antioxidant proteins that protect against oxidative damage triggered by injury and inflammation. Nrf2 is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues including the liver lungs and skin. Nrf2 activation occurs when it translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus to bind the antioxidant response element (ARE) in the DNA starting transcription of target genes.
Nrf2 acts as an important regulator of the cellular antioxidant response. It works in conjunction with its partner protein Keap1 forming a complex that controls its stability and degradation. Under normal conditions Keap1 keeps Nrf2 in the cytoplasm where it is targeted for ubiquitination and degradation. Once activated by oxidative stress or electrophiles Nrf2 dissociates from Keap1 thereby avoiding degradation and relocates to the nucleus to activate the transcription of ARE-dependent genes. This activity boosts the cellular response to oxidative stress by inducing genes involved in detoxification and cellular defense.
Nrf2 plays a significant role in the oxidative stress response and detoxification pathways. Nrf2 activation is linked closely to the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway which influences cell survival growth and metabolism. This pathway also interacts with other important proteins like GSK-3β which can modulate Nrf2 activity and stability. Through these pathways Nrf2 orchestrates a defense mechanism against reactive oxygen species (ROS) by boosting the expression of antioxidant enzymes and detoxifying proteins.
Nrf2 has been associated with conditions like cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. In cancer aberrant Nrf2 activation may lead to enhanced tumor survival by increasing expression of cytoprotective genes which makes cancer cells resistant to chemotherapy. Nrf2 also interacts with proteins such as p53 which play roles in tumor suppression and cellular stress responses. In neurodegenerative disorders reduced Nrf2 activity can contribute to oxidative stress leading to neuron damage and disease progression with proteins like amyloid-beta also being linked with oxidative processes affected by Nrf2 functionality.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Overlay histogram showing Jurkat cells fixed in 4% PFA and stained with purified Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026 at a dilution of 1 in 80 (red line). The secondary antibody used was FITC goat anti-rabbit at a dilution of 1 in 500. Rabbit monoclonal IgG was used as an isotype control (black line) and cells incubated in the absence of both primary and secondary antibody were used as a negative control (blue line). This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026).
Immunofluorescence staining of HepG2 cells with purified Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026 at a working dilution of 1/100, counter-stained with DAPI. The treated cells were treated with alkaline phosphatase for 1 h at 37°C. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077), used at a dilution of 1/1000. Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291, a mouse anti-tubulin antibody (1/1000), was used to stain tubulin along with Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (Alexa Fluor® 594 goat anti-mouse, 1/1000), shown in the top right hand panel. The cells were fixed in 4% PFA and permeabilized using 0.1% Triton X 100. The negative controls are shown in bottom middle and right hand panels - for negative control 1, purified Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026 was used at a dilution of 1/500 followed by an Alexa Fluor® 594 goat anti-mouse antibody (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120) at a dilution of 1/500. For negative control 2, Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (mouse anti-tubulin) was used at a dilution of 1/500 followed by an Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit antibody (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at a dilution of 1/400.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026).
Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded human breast carcinoma with purified Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026 at a working dilution of 1/500. The secondary antibody used is HRP goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500. The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control, and is shown in the inset.This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026).
Dot blot analysis of Nrf2 peptides using unpurified Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026 at 1/1000 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L),Peroxidase conjugated secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution. Blocking and diluting buffer was 5% NFDM/TBST.
Lane 1: Nrf2 (pS40) phospho peptide
Lane 2: Nrf2 non-phospho peptide
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma using unpurified Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026 at 1/100 dilution. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026).
Unpurified Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026 staining Nrf2 (phospho S40) in Human normal lung tissue sections by IHC-P (Formaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 1% casein for 30 minutes at 4°C. Antigen retrieval was by heat mediation. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/50) in 1% casein for 24 hours at 4°C. An undiluted HRP-conjugated Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026).
Unpurified Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026 showing positive staining in Breast carcinoma tissue. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026).
Unpurified Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026 showing positive staining in Cervical carcinoma tissue. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026).
Unpurified Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026 showing positive staining in Ovarian carcinoma tissue.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Unpurified Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026 showing positive staining in Normal tonsil tissue.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Nrf2 (phospho S40) antibody [EP1809Y] ab76026).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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