Anti-NSE antibody [EPR3378] - Neuronal Marker

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) also known simply as enolase-2 is a glycolytic enzyme with a molecular weight of approximately 47 kDa. This protein mainly facilitates the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate in the glycolytic pathway. NSE is expressed significantly in neural tissues and neuroendocrine cells. Researchers often utilize it in various assays including NSE IHC and NSE ELISA to assess its expression levels in different tissue types.

Biological function summary

NSE plays a major role in cellular metabolism particularly in neurons where it aids energy production through glycolysis. It forms part of a dimeric complex bonding typically with itself or other enolase isoforms for proper function. As an important enzyme in the metabolic pathway NSE helps ensure neurons and associated cells maintain energy homeostasis which is fundamental for sustenance and normal cellular functions.

Pathways

NSE is an integral component of glycolysis a metabolic pathway pivotal in cellular energy production. The process collaborates closely with other glycolytic enzymes like pyruvate kinase and hexokinase to facilitate efficient energy release from glucose. Through these interactions NSE guarantees the smooth continuation of glycolysis highlighting its importance within cellular metabolism frameworks.

Associated diseases and disorders

NSE serves as a marker for neuroblastoma and small cell lung cancer. Elevated NSE levels suggest potential malignancies due to its release into the bloodstream from damaged neural and neuroendocrine cells. Moreover it often appears alongside proteins like neuron-specific markers such as synaptophysin in diagnostic assays. Understanding its involvement in these conditions helps clinicians diagnose and monitor the progression of certain cancers effectively.