Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody
5
(11 Reviews)
|
(87 Publications)
Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (ab21990) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody detecting Otx1 + Otx2 in Western Blot, IP, IHC-P, IHC-Fr, ICC/IF, ChIP. Suitable for Chicken, Cow, Human, Mouse, Xenopus laevis.
- Over 70 publications
- Trusted since 2006
View Alternative Names
Homeobox protein OTX1, Orthodenticle homolog 1, OTX1
- IHC-P
Collaborator
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (AB21990)
ab21990 staining Otx2 in embryonic day 14.5 (E14.5) mouse eye by Immunohistochemistry (formalin fixed, paraffin embedded sections).
The embryo was fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin overnight at room temperature, then paraffin-embedded and sectioned at 4μm. Following deparaffinization and antigen retrieval in a rice steamer in 10mM sodium citrate (pH 6.0), the sections were blocked with 5% normal goat serum for half an hour at room temperature. ab21990 was diluted in PBS at 1/100, and incubated overnight at 4°C. The secondary was goat anti-rabbit Alexa®568, diluted in PBS with 1.5% normal goat serum. The mounting medium contained the nuclear stain DAPI (blue).
This image is courtesy of Erin Bassett
- ICC/IF
Collaborator
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (AB21990)
The image shows staining of Otx2 in human embryonic stem cells differentiated into neuroectoderm. As would be expected, staining is nuclear.
This image is courtesy of L. Vallier, University of Cambridge
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (AB21990)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human retina tissue labeling OTX2 with ab322111 at 1/20000 (0.025 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on human retina in (A) ab322111 and (B) ab21990. The image on (A) ab322111 is applied with Anti-OTX2 antibody at 1/20000 dilution and (B) ab21990 is applied with Anti-OTX2 antibody at 1/4000 dilution. The section was incubated with ab322111 or ab21990 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
- IP
Unknown
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (AB21990)
Otx1 +2 was immunoprecipitated using 0.5mg Y79 whole cell extract, 5μg of Rabbit polyclonal to Otx1 +2 and 50μl of protein G magnetic beads (+). No antibody was added to the control (-).
The antibody was incubated under agitation with Protein G beads for 10min, Y79 whole cell extract lysate diluted in RIPA buffer was added to each sample and incubated for a further 10min under agitation.
Proteins were eluted by addition of 40μl SDS loading buffer and incubated for 10min at 70°C; 10μl of each sample was separated on a SDS PAGE gel, transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane, blocked with 5% BSA and probed with ab21990.
Secondary : Mouse monoclonal [SB62a] Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG light chain (HRP) (ab99697).
Band : 37kDa; Otx1 +2, non specific - as present in control (lane 2); 37kDa : We are confident this was due to slight lane contamination and the band seen in the IP lane is our target of interest.
All lanes:
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (ab21990)
true
Exposure time: 90s
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (AB21990)
- IHC-P
Collaborator
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (AB21990)
Mouse E6 embryos were sectioned and then fixed in paraformaldehyde. Antigen retrieval was performed using citric acid and the sections permeablized and blocked for 1 hour in serum. Embryos were stained with ab21990 (1/2500) diluted in 10% serum, 1% ovalbumin in PBSTween for 14 hours at 4°C. They were then washed and stained with a goat anti-rabbit biotin conjugated antibody. After using a biotinylated secondary, ABC and then DAB was used for color development.
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (AB21990)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse retina tissue labeling OTX2 with ab322111 at 1/20000 (0.025 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on mouse retina in (A) ab322111 and (B) ab21990. The image on (A) ab322111 is applied with Anti-OTX2 antibody at 1/20000 dilution and (B) ab21990 is applied with Anti-OTX2 antibody at 1/4000 dilution. The section was incubated with ab322111 or ab21990 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
- WB
Unknown
Western blot - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (AB21990)
This Otx1 recombinant protein has a GST tag causing it to run at ~74kDa.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (ab21990) at 1 µg/mL
All lanes:
OTX1 (Human) - Recombinant Protein at 0.1 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-preadsorbed-ab97080'>ab97080</a>) at 1/5000 dilution
Predicted band size: 31.6 kDa
Observed band size: 74 kDa
true
- WB
Supplier Data
Western blot - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (AB21990)
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.
Negative control : HeLa (PMID : 12559959)
Anti-OTX2 antibody (ab322111, recombinant monoclonal) showed stronger band than Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (ab21990, polyclonal) with human samples.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-OTX2 antibody [RM1205] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/otx2-antibody-rm1205-ab322111'>ab322111</a>) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1:
Y79 (human retinoblastoma cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 32 kDa,36 kDa
false
Exposure time: 180s
- WB
Project
Western blot - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (AB21990)
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (ab21990) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1:
Y79 Lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
Y79 Lysate at 20 µg with Otx2 peptide (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/otx2-peptide-ab24347'>ab24347</a>)
Secondary
All lanes:
Alexa Fluor Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 31.6 kDa
Observed band size: 28 kDa,37 kDa
false
Reactivity data
Product details
Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 antibody (ab21990) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody and is validated for use in Western Blot (WB), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P), Immunohistochemistry (IHC-Fr), Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence (ICC/IF), ChIP in Chicken, Cow, Human, Mouse, Xenopus laevis samples.
What is the molecular weight of Otx1 + Otx2?
Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 (ab21990) specifically detects a band for Otx1 + Otx2 (UniProt: P32243) at a molecular weight of 31.6kDa.
Trusted by the scientific community
Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 (ab21990) was first used in a scientific publication in 2006 and has been cited over 70 times in peer-reviewed journals.
Reviewed by scientists
Anti-Otx1 + Otx2 (ab21990) has over 10 independent reviews from customers.
Properties and storage information
Form
Purification technique
Storage buffer
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage duration
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Otx1 and Otx2 regulate gene expression during embryonic development. They are part of transcriptional complexes that control the expression of key developmental genes. Their activity influences the formation of neuronal identity and positioning. These proteins help orchestrate the intricate processes needed for proper brain structuring and function serving foundational roles in the early stages of brain formation.
Pathways
Otx1 and Otx2 participate in the Hedgehog and Wnt signaling pathways. These pathways are essential in regulating developmental processes like cell fate determination and patterning in the developing embryo. Within these pathways Otx1 and Otx2 interact with other proteins such as Gli3 in the Hedgehog pathway which further exemplifies their role in developmental signaling networks.
Product protocols
- Visit the General protocols
- Visit the Troubleshooting
Target data
Additional targets
Publications (87)
Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search
Biology open 14: PubMed40557565
2025
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Nature communications 16:2845 PubMed40122897
2025
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Cells 14: PubMed39996725
2025
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Nature communications 16:1900 PubMed39988597
2025
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Gels (Basel, Switzerland) 10: PubMed38786253
2024
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience 17:1266945 PubMed37799826
2023
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Cell reports methods 3:100548 PubMed37671011
2023
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Cell stem cell 30:867-884.e11 PubMed37209681
2023
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
PLoS biology 21:e3001924 PubMed36649236
2023
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Nature 609:1021-1028 PubMed36131014
2022
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Product promise
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com