Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PACAP antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 6 publications.
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
WB | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Predicted | Predicted |
Rat | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 1/10000 - 1/50000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 - 1/250 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Associates with immunoglobulin M (IgM) heavy and light chains and promotes IgM assembly and secretion. May exert its effect by acting as a molecular chaperone or as an oxidoreductase as it displays a low level of oxidoreductase activity (By similarity). Isoform 2 may be involved in regulation of apoptosis. Helps to diversify peripheral B-cell functions by regulating Ca(2+) stores, antibody secretion and integrin activation. Acts as a hormone-regulated adipokine/pro-inflammatory cytokine that is implicated in causing chronic inflammation, affecting cellular expansion and blunting insulin response in adipocytes. May have a role in the onset of insulin resistance.
MEDA7, PACAP, HSPC190, MZB1, Marginal zone B- and B1-cell-specific protein, Mesenteric estrogen-dependent adipose 7, Plasma cell-induced resident endoplasmic reticulum protein, Proapoptotic caspase adapter protein, MEDA-7, Plasma cell-induced resident ER protein, pERp1
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PACAP antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 6 publications.
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
PACAP also known as Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide is a neuropeptide functioning as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator. It belongs to the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)/secretin/glucagon hormone family. PACAP consists of 38 amino acid residues and has a molecular mass of approximately 4.5 kDa. It is expressed in various regions including the central nervous system (CNS) endocrine cells and peripheral tissues. This broad expression pattern supports its diverse role in physiological and neurobiological processes.
PACAP exerts multiple effects by binding to three G protein-coupled receptors: PAC1 VPAC1 and VPAC2. It influences processes like neuroprotection neurodevelopment and neurotransmission. As part of the PACAP/VIP receptor complex it regulates cyclic AMP production and calcium signaling mediating its effects in both neural and non-neural tissues. It is particularly involved in paired functions with neurotransmitters and other signaling molecules indicating its key role in maintaining homeostasis.
The PACAP signaling mechanism integrates into the cAMP-dependent pathway and the MAPK/ERK pathway. These pathways are central to cell proliferation differentiation and survival. PACAP's interaction with MAPK/ERK pathway involves proteins such as Raf and MEK further modulating gene expression and synaptic plasticity. By this mechanism PACAP plays a vital role in modulating neurotransmission and neuroendocrine functions.
PACAP is linked to migraine and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease. Alterations in PACAP signaling can affect pain pathways and neuroinflammation potentially exacerbating such conditions. PACAP's interaction with proteins like CGRP (Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide) is significant as both are implicated in the pathophysiology of migraines. Moreover in Alzheimer’s disease the dysregulation of PACAP and its receptors contributes to neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PACAP antibody [EPR11544] (ab181205) at 1/50000 dilution
Lane 1: Raji cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Ramos cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: MOLT-4 cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 21 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human kidney tissue labeling PACAP with ab181205 at 1/250 dilution. The slide is counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer pH 9 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human pancreas tissue labeling PACAP with ab181205 at 1/250 dilution. The slide is counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer pH 9 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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