Anti-PADI2 / PAD2 antibody
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(2 Reviews)
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(19 Publications)
Rabbit Polyclonal PADI2 / PAD2 antibody. Suitable for Flow Cyt, ELISA, WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Rat, Human samples. Cited in 19 publications.
View Alternative Names
KIAA0994, PAD2, PDI2, PADI2, Protein-arginine deiminase type-2, PAD-H19, Peptidylarginine deiminase II, Protein-arginine deiminase type II
- ICC/IF
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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PADI2 / PAD2 antibody (AB16478)
ICC/IF image of ab16478 stained human Hek293 cells. The cells were PFA fixed (10 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab16478, 5µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).
- WB
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Western blot - Anti-PADI2 / PAD2 antibody (AB16478)
This blot was produced using a 10% Bis-tris gel under the MOPS buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 50 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour using 5% Bovine Serum Albumin before being incubated with ab16478 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using an anti-rabbit antibody conjugated to HRP, and visualised using ECL development solution. The 75-kDa band observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 18668562; 20668670; 16723463).+--+ | | +--+
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-PADI2 / PAD2 antibody (ab16478) at 1 µg/mL
All lanes:
Human kidney tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-kidney-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab30203'>ab30203</a>) at 20 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 76 kDa
Observed band size: 34 kDa,75 kDa
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Exposure time: 20min
- WB
CiteAb
Western blot - Anti-PADI2 / PAD2 antibody (AB16478)
PADI2 / PAD2 western blot using anti-PADI2 / PAD2 antibody ab16478. Publication image and figure legend from Zhou, Y., Chen, B., et al., 2017, Front Immunol, PubMed 28993780.
ab16478 was used in this publication in western blot. This may not be the same as the application(s) guaranteed by Abcam. For a full list of applications guaranteed by Abcam for ab16478 please see the product overview.
Western blot analysis of secreted PADs in neutrophil-conditioned media and determination of neutrophil PAD2/PAD4 extracellular activity. (A) Anti-PAD2 immunoblot of concentrated neutrophil-conditioned media from four different healthy donors (D1–D4). (B) Anti-PAD4 immunoblot of same samples with longer exposure time. (C) Characterization of the blocking anti-PAD2 and anti-PAD4 antibodies. Upper panel, anti-citrullinated histone H3 immunoblot of a reaction with recombinant PAD2 in the presence of control NIP228 IgG antibody (lane 1), blocking anti-PAD4 antibody (lanes 2–4), or a blocking anti-PAD2 antibody (lanes 5–7) at the indicated concentrations. Lower panel, similar reaction with recombinant PAD4 in the presence of the same antibodies. (D) Anti-citrullinated histone H3 immunoblot of the culture supernatant of human neutrophils incubated with histone H3 plus blocking anti-PAD2 or anti-PAD4 antibodies as indicated (lane 1–5); 2 mM EDTA was added to demonstrate the calcium-dependence of the reaction (lane 6); neutrophil-conditioned media, plus blocking antibodies as indicated (lanes 7–11). No antibodies were added in lanes 1 and 7, whereas control IgG NIP228 was added in lanes 2 and 8. (E) Anti-citrullinated fibrinogen immunoblot of the supernatant from the incubation of fibrinogen with neutrophils plus blocking antibodies. No antibodies were added in lane 1, whereas control IgG NIP228 was added in lane 2. Lower panel, Coomassie Brilliant blue staining as a loading control. All data are representative of five independent experiments with different donors.
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Reactivity data
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Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
PADI2 contributes significantly to the regulation of gene expression protein function and signal transduction. PADI2 does not exist as part of a larger protein complex yet it interacts with other proteins to regulate cellular processes. In particular it modifies histones which impacts chromatin structure and gene expression playing a role in cell differentiation and immune response modulation. Its activity can affect various cellular outcomes by regulating the function and interaction of different protein substrates.
Pathways
PADI2 takes part in gene regulation and cell differentiation processes by modifying histones and impacting chromatin structure. It is integral in pathways related to inflammation and immune responses such as the NF-kB signaling pathway enhancing its biological role. PADI2 interacts with multiple proteins including histones and other signaling molecules reinforcing its critical role in these pathways.
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Target data
Publications (19)
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The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 72:387-397 PubMed38752478
2024
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Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 378:20220477 PubMed37778379
2023
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Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) 236:e13869 PubMed36002394
2022
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American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 322:L593-L606 PubMed35200041
2022
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Journal of autoimmunity 117:102581 PubMed33310262
2020
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Cell reports 31:107807 PubMed32579933
2020
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Frontiers in immunology 11:85 PubMed32117246
2020
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Pathology oncology research : POR 26:1279-1285 PubMed31267364
2019
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Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 17:175-189 PubMed29133510
2017
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Frontiers in immunology 8:1200 PubMed28993780
2017
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