Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PAI1 antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 14 publications.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Monoclonal
IP | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Not recommended |
Mouse | Expected | Tested | Tested | Tested | Not recommended |
Rat | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 0.1 µg/mL | Notes This product gave a positive signal in HUVEC (-ve: HEK293) fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min). |
Species Human | Dilution info 0.1 µg/mL | Notes This product gave a positive signal in HUVEC (-ve: HEK293) fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min). |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/60 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/60 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Tested with human, mouse, and rat kidney tissue. |
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Tested with human, mouse, and rat kidney tissue. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Tested with human, mouse, and rat kidney tissue. |
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Serine protease inhibitor. Inhibits TMPRSS7 (PubMed:15853774). Is a primary inhibitor of tissue-type plasminogen activator (PLAT) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU). As PLAT inhibitor, it is required for fibrinolysis down-regulation and is responsible for the controlled degradation of blood clots (PubMed:17912461, PubMed:8481516, PubMed:9207454). As PLAU inhibitor, it is involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and spreading (PubMed:9175705). Acts as a regulator of cell migration, independently of its role as protease inhibitor (PubMed:15001579, PubMed:9168821). It is required for stimulation of keratinocyte migration during cutaneous injury repair (PubMed:18386027). It is involved in cellular and replicative senescence (PubMed:16862142). Plays a role in alveolar type 2 cells senescence in the lung (By similarity). Is involved in the regulation of cementogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells, and regulates odontoblast differentiation and dentin formation during odontogenesis (PubMed:25808697, PubMed:27046084).
PAI1, PLANH1, PLANH1, PAI1, SERPINE1, Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1, PAI, PAI-1, Endothelial plasminogen activator inhibitor, Serpin E1
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PAI1 antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 14 publications.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Monoclonal
EPR21850-82
Affinity purification Protein A
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
PAI1 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell line) whole cell lysate with ab222754 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab222754 at 1/1,000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366), was used for detection at 1/5,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HepG2 whole cell lysate 10 μg (Input).
Lane 2: ab222754 IP in HepG2 whole cell lysate (+).
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab222754 in HepG2 whole cell lysate (-).
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 3 minutes.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-PAI1 antibody [EPR21850-82] (ab222754)
Predicted band size: 45 kDa
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure times: Lane 1-4 and 6: 3 minutes; Lane 5: 37 seconds: Lane 7: 8 seconds.
PAI1 forms complex with its target protease, t-PA (lane 7). The molecular mass observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID 21596853).
Lanes 6 and 7 were developed with a high sensitivity ECL substrate.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PAI1 antibody [EPR21850-82] (ab222754) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HepG2 (human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human liver lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Mouse placenta lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Rat placenta lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Hepa1-6 (Mouse hepatoma epithelial cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: Human placenta lysate at 20 µg
Lane 7: HUVEC (Human umbilical vein endothelial cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lanes 1 - 5: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Lanes 6 - 7: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 45 kDa
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HUVEC (Human umbilical vein endothelial cell line) cells labeling PAI1 with ab222754 at 1/100 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in HUVEC cell line. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).
Counterstained with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) at a 1/200 dilution (red).
The negative control is the secondary antibody only.
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The expression levels of mouse and rat PAI1 may be low in normal liver tissue (PMID: 21898503). This antibody detects a 37 kDa extra band and no specific band in mouse liver and no bands in rat liver.
Although lung tissue is reported to be PAI1 positive (PMID: 21768189, PMID: 17032919), this antibody can't detect band of target in mouse lung and detects weak target band in rat lung.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PAI1 antibody [EPR21850-82] (ab222754) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse placenta tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Mouse lung tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Mouse liver tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Rat placenta tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Rat lung tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: Rat liver tissue lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 45 kDa
Observed band size: 37 kDa, 45 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The expression levels of mouse and rat PAI1 may be low in normal liver tissue (PMID: 21898503). This antibody detects a 37 kDa extra band and no specific band in mouse liver and no bands in rat liver.
Although lung tissue is reported to be PAI1 positive (PMID: 21768189, PMID: 17032919), this antibody can't detect band of target in mouse lung and detects weak target band in rat lung.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-HIF-1 alpha antibody [EPR16897] ab179483).
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The expression of PAI-1 is induced by TGF-β in the NIH/3T3 cell line (PMID 17890327). The 110 kDa band likely represents PAI-1 in complex with its target protease, t-PA (PMID 21596853).
The blot was developed with a high sensitivity ECL substrate.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PAI1 antibody [EPR21850-82] (ab222754) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) serum-starved for 4 hours, whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: NIH/3T3 serum-starved for 4 hours then treated with 10 ng/ml TGF β1 (Recombinant human TGF beta 1 protein (Active) ab50036) for 3 hours, then with 10 ng/ml TGF β1 (Recombinant human TGF beta 1 protein (Active) ab50036) and 300 ng/ml Brefeldin A (BFA) together for 18 hours, whole cell lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 45 kDa
Exposure time: 32s
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The expression of PAI-1 is induced by TGF-β in the NIH/3T3 cell line (PMID 17890327).
The blot was developed with a high sensitivity ECL substrate.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PAI1 antibody [EPR21850-82] (ab222754) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) serum-starved for 18 hours, then collected the supernatant lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: NIH/3T3 serum-starved for 18 hours then treated with 10 ng/ml TGF β1 (Recombinant human TGF beta 1 protein (Active) ab50036) for 24 hours, then collected the supernatant lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 45 kDa
Exposure time: 26s
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) cells labeling PAI1 with ab222754 at 1/100 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing the signal is increased in 4 hour serum-starved NIH/3T3 cells treated with TGF-β (10 ng/ml) for 3 hours, then with TGF-β (10 ng/ml) and BFA (300 ng/ml) together for 18 hours. The expression of PAI-1 is induced by TGF-β in the NIH/3T3 cell line (PMID 17890327). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).
Counterstained with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) at a 1/200 dilution (red).
The negative control is the secondary antibody only.
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 90% methanol permeabilized NIH/3T3 cells serum-starved for 4 hours, treated with TGF-ß (10ng/ml) for 3 hours, and then with TGF-ß (10ng/ml) and BFA (300ng/ml) together for 18 hours (Red) / Untreated control (Green) labeling PAI1 with ab222754 at 1/60 (red/green) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (black) and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (blue). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077), at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
The expression of PAI-1 is induced by TGF-ß in NIH/3T3 cell line (PMID 17890327).
ab222754 staining SERPINE1 in HUV-EC cells, with negative expression in HEK293 cells. The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min), permeabilised with 0.1% Triton x-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at +4°C with ab222754 at 0.1 μg/ml and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291, Mouse monoclonal [DM1A] to alpha Tubulin at 0.5 μg/ml. Cells were then incubated with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488), pre-adsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in green) and Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 647) preadsorbed ab150119, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 647), pre-adsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).Image was acquired with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems TCS SP8) and a single confocal section is shown.
Flow cytometry overlay histogram showing left HUVEC positive cells and right negative HEK293 stained with ab222754 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilised with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS containing 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody (ab222754) (1x 106 in 100μl at 0.2μg/ml (1/9900)) for 30min at 22°C.
The secondary antibody Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed was incubated at 1/4000 for 30min at 22°C
Isotype control antibody (black line) was Recombinant Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control.
Acquisition of >5000 events were collected using a 50 mW Blue laser (488nm) and 525/40 bandpass filter.
This antibody gave a positive signal in HUVEC Fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min) / permeabilised with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min under the same conditions.
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