Rabbit Monoclonal PDE4D antibody. Suitable for WB, Dot, IHC-P, IHC-Fr, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
WB | Dot | IHC-P | IHC-Fr | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Expected | Tested | Tested | Not recommended |
Mouse | Tested | Expected | Tested | Tested | Tested | Expected | Not recommended |
Rat | Tested | Expected | Tested | Tested | Tested | Expected | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes - |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/5000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Human, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.
DPDE3, PDE4D, PDE43, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4D
Rabbit Monoclonal PDE4D antibody. Suitable for WB, Dot, IHC-P, IHC-Fr, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
PDE4 or phosphodiesterase 4 is an enzyme that specifically hydrolyzes cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) into AMP which regulates intracellular levels of cAMP. PDE4 subfamily includes four isoforms: PDE4A PDE4B PDE4C and PDE4D each with unique expression patterns and roles. The approximate molecular weight of PDE4 enzymes varies depending on isoform but typically around 80-100 kDa. This enzyme is widely distributed in the body with expression found primarily in the brain heart lungs and immune cells where it modulates cellular responses to hormonal signals.
PDE4 plays an important role in modulating inflammatory responses and immune cell activation due to its control over cAMP levels. By degrading cAMP PDE4 impacts the signaling pathways that govern inflammation and immune responses. This enzyme is often found in complex with other proteins that help localize and regulate its activity within cells. It plays a significant role in neuron communication and neuroplasticity affecting learning and memory processes.
PDE4 is integral to the cAMP signaling pathway which impacts numerous physiological processes including cardiac function and immune responses. It interacts closely with protein kinase A (PKA) as its downstream effector thereby influencing PKA-dependent cellular responses. PDE4 also interacts within the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway linking it to cell growth and differentiation responses which are important for various cellular processes.
PDE4 is strongly implicated in inflammatory and neuropsychiatric conditions. Overactivity or dysregulation of PDE4 can lead to disorders such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to its role in inflammation. It is also connected to major depressive disorder where altered cAMP signaling plays a part in pathophysiology. Inflammatory responses are linked to proteins such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukins where PDE4 modulation can influence these pathways affecting disease development and progression.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized K-562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast, Left)
HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell, Right) cells labelling pan PDE4 with ab300108 at 1/500 dilution (0.1ug) (Red) (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (Black) isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Low expression: K-562 (HPA).
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized K-562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast, Left) HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell, Right) cells labeling pan PDE4 with ab300108 at 1/5000 dilution (0.01ug) (red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (black) isotype control and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (blue). A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Low expression: K-562.
Dot blot analysis of pan PDE4 using ab300108 at 1/1000 (0.522 µg/ml) followed by a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100,000 dilution.
Exposure time: 8 seconds
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
Lane 1: His-tagged human PDE4A fragment
Lane 2: His-tagged human PDE4B fragment
Lane 3: GST-tagged human PDE4C fragment
Lane 4: His-tagged human PDE4D fragment
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized mouse primary neuron labeling pan PDE4 with ab300108 at 1/50 (10.44 µg/ml) dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 (2 µg/ml) dilution (green). Confocal image showing positive staining in mouse primary neuron. Confocal scanning Z step was set as 0.3 μm followed by image processing with maximum Z projection.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). Anti-MAP2 antibody [HM-2] ab11267 Anti-MAP2 mouse monoclonal antibody was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/500 (4µg/ml) dilution (red) followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/1000 dilution. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (blue).
-ve control: Anti-MAP2 antibody [HM-2] ab11267 at 1/500 (4μg/ml) followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 at 1/1000 (2 ug/ml) dilution.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized rat primary neuron labeling pan PDE4 with ab300108 at 1/50 (10.44 µg/ml) dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 (2 µg/ml) dilution (green). Confocal image showing positive staining in rat primary neuron. Confocal scanning Z step was set as 0.3 μm followed by image processing with maximum Z projection.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). Anti-MAP2 antibody [HM-2] ab11267 Anti-MAP2 mouse monoclonal antibody was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/500 (4µg/ml) dilution (red) followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/1000 dilution. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (blue).
-ve control: Anti-MAP2 antibody [HM-2] ab11267 at 1/500 (4μg/ml) followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 at 1/1000 (2 ug/ml) dilution.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling pan PDE4 with ab300108 at 1/50 (10.44 µg/ml) dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 (2 µg/ml) dilution (green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in HeLa cell line.
Low expression: K-562.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 (2.5µg/ml) dilution (red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 (2 ug/ml) dilution.
Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen rat cerebrum (fresh) tissue labeling pan PDE4 with ab300108 at 1/50 (10.44 µg/ml) dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 (2 ug/mL) dilution (Green). Confocal image showing positive staining on rat cerebrum. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was incubated with ab300108 for 60 mins at room temperature. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Secondary antibody control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 (2 µg/mL) dilution.
Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen mouse cerebrum (fresh) tissue labeling pan PDE4 with ab300108 at 1/50 (10.44 µg/ml) dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 (2 µg/mL) dilution (Green). Confocal image showing positive staining on mouse cerebrum. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was incubated with ab300108 for 60 mins at room temperature. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Secondary antibody control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 (2 µg/mL) dilution.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human cerebrum tissue labeling pan PDE4 with ab300108 at 1/500 (1.044 µg/ml) followed by a Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on human cerebrum. The section was incubated with ab300108 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) kit.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse cerebrum tissue labeling pan PDE4 with ab300108 at 1/5000 (0.104 µg/ml) followed by a Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) kit. Positive staining on mouse cerebrum. The section was incubated with ab300108 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) kit was used at a ready to use dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 20 mins.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat cerebrum tissue labeling pan PDE4 with ab300108 at 1/5000 (0.104 µg/ml) followed by a Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) kit. Positive staining on rat cerebrum. The section was incubated with ab300108 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) kit used at a ready to use dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 20 mins.
Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602 was used as the Loading Control at 1/200000 dilution.
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBS
Low expression: DU145 (PMID: 24518597), K562.
The molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID:9880581, 15717866).
Lanes 1 - 7: Western blot - Anti-pan PDE4 antibody [EPR25202-101] (ab300108) at 1/1000 dilution
Lanes 1 - 7: Western blot - Anti-pan PDE4 antibody [EPR25202-101] - BSA and Azide free (Anti-pan PDE4 antibody [EPR25202-101] - BSA and Azide free ab300109)
Lane 1: HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 2: K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 3: DU 145 (human prostate carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 4: Mouse brain tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 5: Mouse cerebellum tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 6: Rat brain tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 7: Rat cerebellum tissue lysate at 50 µg
All lanes: Western blot - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/1000 dilution
Observed band size: 60-100 kDa
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