Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal TrkA antibody. Suitable for I-ELISA, IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Recombinant full length protein - Human, Mouse, Human, Rat samples. Cited in 57 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
I-ELISA | IP | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Expected | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Expected | Tested | Tested | Tested | Expected | Tested |
Rat | Expected | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected | Tested |
Recombinant full length protein - Human | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Human, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/40 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/40 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/130 | Notes Paraformaldehyde or methanol fixed cells, permeabilization recommended. Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes See . Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes See . Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and peripheral nervous systems through regulation of proliferation, differentiation and survival of sympathetic and nervous neurons. High affinity receptor for NGF which is its primary ligand (PubMed:1281417, PubMed:15488758, PubMed:17196528, PubMed:1849459, PubMed:1850821, PubMed:22649032, PubMed:27445338, PubMed:8325889). Can also bind and be activated by NTF3/neurotrophin-3. However, NTF3 only supports axonal extension through NTRK1 but has no effect on neuron survival (By similarity). Upon dimeric NGF ligand-binding, undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation (PubMed:1281417). Recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades driving cell survival and differentiation. Through SHC1 and FRS2 activates a GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates cell differentiation and survival. Through PLCG1 controls NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. Through SHC1 and SH2B1 controls a Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that is also regulating survival. In absence of ligand and activation, may promote cell death, making the survival of neurons dependent on trophic factors. Isoform TrkA-III. Resistant to NGF, it constitutively activates AKT1 and NF-kappa-B and is unable to activate the Ras-MAPK signaling cascade. Antagonizes the anti-proliferative NGF-NTRK1 signaling that promotes neuronal precursors differentiation. Isoform TrkA-III promotes angiogenesis and has oncogenic activity when overexpressed.
MTC, TRK, TRKA, NTRK1, High affinity nerve growth factor receptor, Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1, TRK1-transforming tyrosine kinase protein, Tropomyosin-related kinase A, Tyrosine kinase receptor, Tyrosine kinase receptor A, gp140trk, p140-TrkA, Trk-A
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal TrkA antibody. Suitable for I-ELISA, IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Recombinant full length protein - Human, Mouse, Human, Rat samples. Cited in 57 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
This antibody detects both phosphorylated and unphosphorylated Pan Trk. Based on the WB and FC data, this antibody has relatively lower affinity to TrkC compared to TrkA and TrkB.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Pan Trk also known as Pan-tropomyosin receptor kinases are receptors that belong to the neurotrophin receptor family including TrkA TrkB and TrkC. They typically express in neural tissues and play a role in neuronal development and function. The mass of Pan Trk can vary as it encompasses several related proteins rather than a single unit. The variant forms are present in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. Researchers often use tags like Pan Trk IHc 555 Pan and Alexa Pan to identify different forms and monitor their expression patterns.
Pan Trk receptors play a vital role in the survival development and function of neurons by mediating the action of neurotrophins. They participate as part of a receptor complex activated by ligand binding which triggers autophosphorylation. These receptors modulate various processes like neuronal survival and differentiation. Pan Trk signals generally initiate upon binding neurotrophins leading to multiple intracellular events.
Pan Trk receptors are central players in signaling pathways such as the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT pathways. These pathways significantly impact cell survival and proliferation. Pan Trk often interacts with proteins like SHC and GRB2 to transmit signals downstream efficiently. These interactions are important for linking the surface receptor activation to the intracellular responses that govern cell growth and survival.
Dysregulation or mutations in Pan Trk pathways contribute to neurodegenerative diseases and cancers. For example in neuroblastoma altered Pan Trk expression can modify cell survival signals resulting in tumor growth. These receptors also relate to Alzheimer's disease where Pan Trk dysfunction can affect neuronal resilience and memory pathways. In these disorders Pan Trk associates with various proteins including Tau which can disrupt normal neuronal processes.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of (A) His-human TrkA overexpression 293T whole cell pellet, (B) His-human TrkB overexpression 293T whole cell pellet, (C) His-human TrkC overexpression 293T whole cell pellet and (D) HEK-293T transfected with empty plasmid labelling Pan Trk with purified ab76291 at 1/1000. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 20 minutes. Sections were counterstained with hematoxylin.
Positive staining on (A) His-human TrkA overexpression 293T whole cell pellet, (B) His-human TrkB overexpression 293T whole cell pellet and (C) His-human TrkC overexpression 293T whole cell pellet.
No staining on (D) HEK-293T transfected with empty plasmid.
The section was incubated with abab76291 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument
ab76291 at 1/40 immunoprecipitating Pan Trk in mouse brain tissue lysate observed at 145 kDa.
Lane 1 (input): Mouse brain tissue lysate (10μg)
Lane 2 (+): ab76291+ mouse brain tissue lysate.
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab76291 in Mouse brain lysate
For western blotting, ab76291 at 1/1000 dilution (0.7 μg/mL) and VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/5000 were used.
The 30 kDa band is an intracellular fragment, and the 140 kDa observed MW which is higher than the predicted one is due to the glycosylation modification. (refer to Anti-Pan Trk antibody [EPR18413] ab189903).
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Pan Trk antibody [EP1058Y] (ab76291)
Exposure time: 23s
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
This antibody has relatively lower affinity to TrkC compared to TrkA and TrkB.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Pan Trk antibody [EP1058Y] (ab76291) at 1/1000 dilution
Lanes 1, 3 and 5: Empty vector over expression 293T whole cell lysates at 20 µg
Lane 2: His-human TrkA overexpression 293T whole cell lysates at 20 µg
Lane 4: His-human TrkB overexpression 293T whole cell lysates at 20 µg
Lane 6: His-human TrkC overexpression 293T whole cell lysates at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 87 kDa
Observed band size: 120 kDa
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human cerebrum tissue labelling Pan Trk with purified ab76291 at 1/1000. Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 20 minutes. Sections were counterstained with hematoxylin. Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody.
Positive staining on human cerebrum.
The section was incubated with ab76291 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining staining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.
ab76291 at 1/40 immunoprecipitating Pan Trk in human brain tissue lysate observed at 145 kDa.
Lane 1 (input): Human brain tissue lysate (10μg)
Lane 2 (+): ab76291+ human brain tissue lysate.
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab76291 in human brain lysate
For western blotting, ab76291 at 1/1000 dilution (0.7 μg/mL) and VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/5000 were used.
The 30 kDa band is an intracellular fragment, and the 140 kDa observed MW which is higher than the predicted one is due to the glycosylation modification. (refer to Anti-Pan Trk antibody [EPR18413] ab189903).
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Pan Trk antibody [EP1058Y] (ab76291)
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Pan Trk antibody [EP1058Y] (ab76291) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human brain lysates at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human kidney lysates at 20 µg
Lane 3: Mouse brain lysates at 20 µg
Lane 4: Mouse kidney lysates at 20 µg
Lane 5: Rat brain lysates at 20 µg
Lane 6: Rat kidney lysates at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 87 kDa
Observed band size: 120 kDa
Exposure time: 4s
Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence analysis of TrkA- overexpressed 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) labelled with the pan Trk antibody ab76291 at 1/1000 dilution (0.7 μg/mL). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077, AlexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit secondary at 1/1000 (2 μg/mL) was used as the secondary antibody. Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 0.1% TritonX-100. DAPI (blue) was used as nuclear counterstain. Cells were counterstained with Myc-Tag (9B11) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 647 Conjugate) at 1/200 (2.5 μg/mL).
Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in 293T cells transfected with a myc-tagged hTrkA expression vector.
Overlay histogram showing SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line from bone marrow) cells stained with unpurified ab76291 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) and incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab76291, 1/50 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (DyLight® 488) preadsorbed ab96899) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit monoclonal IgG (1μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed. This antibody gave a positive signal in SH-SY5Y cells fixed with methanol (5 min) used under the same conditions.Please note that Abcam do not have data for use of this antibody on non-fixed cells. We welcome any customer feedback.
Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) transfected with TrkB overexpression construct labeling Pan Trk with ab76291 at 1/700 dilution (0.1 μg) (Right). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor®488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.Isotype control/colour: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (Left).
Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) transfected with TrkA overexpression construct labeling Pan Trk with ab76291 at 1/700 dilution (0.1 μg) (Right). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.Isotype control/colour: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (Left).
Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence analysis of SH-SY5Y (Human neuroblastoma epithelial cell) labeling pan Trk with ab76291 at 1/100 dilution (7 μg/mL). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077, AlexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit secondary at 1/1000 (2 μg/mL) was used as the secondary antibody. Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 0.1% TritonX-100. DAPI (blue) was used as nuclear counterstain. Cells were counterstained with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889, anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/200 (2.5 μg/mL).
Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in SH-SY5Y cell line.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized mouse primary neuron cells labelling Pan Trk with ab76291 at 1/100 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 AlexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (Green). Confocal scanning Z step was set as 0.3 μm followed by image processing with maximum Z projection. Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence analysis of TrkC- overexpressed 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) labelled with the pan Trk antibody ab76291 at 1/1000 dilution (0.7 μg/mL). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077, AlexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit secondary at 1/1000 (2 μg/mL) was used as the secondary antibody. Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 0.1% TritonX-100. DAPI (blue) was used as nuclear counterstain. Cells were counterstained with Myc-Tag (9B11) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 647 Conjugate) at 1/200 (2.5 μg/mL).
Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in 293T cells transfected with a myc-tagged hTrkC expression vector.
Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence analysis of TrkB- overexpressed 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) labelled with the pan Trk antibody ab76291 at 1/1000 dilution (0.7 μg/mL). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077, AlexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit secondary at 1/1000 (2 μg/mL) was used as the secondary antibody. Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 0.1% TritonX-100. DAPI (blue) was used as nuclear counterstain. Cells were counterstained with Myc-Tag (9B11) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 647 Conjugate) at 1/200 (2.5 μg/mL).
Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in 293T cells transfected with a myc-tagged hTrkB expression vector.
ELISA analysis of Human TrkA recombinant protein at 250 ng/mL with ab76291. An Alkaline Phosphatase-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/2500 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human liver tissue labelling Pan Trk with purified ab76291 at 1/1000. Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 20 minutes. Sections were counterstained with hematoxylin. Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody.
Negative control: No staining on human liver.
The section was incubated with ab76291 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining staining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Pan Trk antibody [EP1058Y] (ab76291) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1: Rat brain tissue lysate (untreated) at 10 µg
Lane 2: Rat brain tissue lysate (treated with AP) at 10 µg
Lane 1: HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 2: HRP-conjugate goat anti-rabbit IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 87 kDa
Observed band size: 145 kDa
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of rat cerebrum tissue labelling Pan Trk with purified ab76291 at 1/1000. Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 20 minutes. Sections were counterstained with hematoxylin. Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody.
Positive staining on rat cerebrum.
The section was incubated with ab76291 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining staining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of mouse cerebrum tissue labelling Pan Trk with purified ab76291 at 1/1000. Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 20 minutes. Sections were counterstained with hematoxylin. Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody.
Positive staining on mouse cerebrum.
The section was incubated with ab76291 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining staining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.
ICC/IF image of Pan Trk staining on culture of mouse DRG neurons using unpurified ab76291 (1/100). The cells were fixed using formaldehyde and permeabilized using 0.2% Triton X-100. The cells were blocked using 10% Goat serum for 1 hour at 22°C. Unpurified ab76291 was diluted 1/100 using PBS and incubated with the cells for 30 mins at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (1/1000). Neuron was stained using Beta III tubulin antibody (Alexa Fluor® 647)
Unpurified ab76291 staining Pan Trk in murine brain tissue by Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections).
Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.1% Saponin/PBS and blocked with 4% serum for 30 minutes at 25°C, antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/150 in blocking buffer) for 16 hours at 4°C. A FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit polyclonal IgG (1/100) was used as the secondary antibody.
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