Anti-PAX6 antibody [AD2.38] (ab78545) is a mouse monoclonal antibody detecting PAX6 in IHC-P, IHC-Fr, ICC/IF. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat.
- Over 50 publications
- Trusted since 2009
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
IHC-P | WB | sELISA | ICC/IF | IHC-Fr | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Expected | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Tested |
Rat | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Expected | Expected |
Chicken | Predicted | Not recommended | Not recommended | Predicted | Predicted |
Recombinant fragment | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 10-20 µg/mL | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 10-20 µg/mL | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 10-20 µg/mL | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Chicken | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant fragment | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Human, Rat, Chicken, Recombinant fragment | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant fragment | Dilution info - | Notes For sandwich ELISA, use this antibody as Capture at 5 μg/ml with Rabbit polyclonal to PAX6 (ab82510) as Detection. |
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species Chicken | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 5 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Chicken | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant fragment | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Chicken | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant fragment | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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PAX6 is a transcription factor with important roles in the development of the eye, nose, central nervous system, and pancreas. It competes with PAX4 for binding to a common element in the promoters of glucagon, insulin, and somatostatin. This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
AN2, PAX6, Paired box protein Pax-6, Aniridia type II protein, Oculorhombin
Anti-PAX6 antibody [AD2.38] (ab78545) is a mouse monoclonal antibody detecting PAX6 in IHC-P, IHC-Fr, ICC/IF. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat.
- Over 50 publications
- Trusted since 2009
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
Want a custom formulation?
This antibody clone is manufactured by Abcam. If you require a custom buffer formulation or conjugation for your experiments, please contact orders@abcam.com
The PAX6 protein also known as paired box 6 is a transcription factor involved in the development of eyes and neural tissues. It consists of a paired domain and a homeodomain collectively giving a molecular weight of approximately 48 kDa. This protein is highly expressed in developing ocular and central nervous tissues where it controls the expression of genes necessary for proper development. PAX6 is a widely studied marker in developmental biology due to its critical role in cellular differentiation and patterning processes.
PAX6 acts as an important regulator in eye and neural development functioning alone and as part of larger complexes with other transcription factors. This role ensures the correct formation of ocular structures including the lens retina and cornea and neural elements by activating downstream targets important for cell fate decisions. The PAX6 protein intricately influences the genetic circuits that guide stem cell differentiation highlighting its importance in embryogenesis and organogenesis.
PAX6 is pivotal in the Wnt signaling pathway and retinoic acid signaling. Its interaction within the Wnt pathway orchestrates vital developmental processes including those of eye morphogenesis and brain patterning. The protein collaborates with other transcriptional regulators such as SOX2 and EYA1 within these pathways facilitating the complex network of signals necessary for organ development and cellular identity specification.
PAX6 mutations have strong associations with aniridia and congenital eye malformations. Mutations in PAX6 disrupt the transcriptional regulation required for eye development often resulting in severe vision defects and structural anomalies. The intracacy of its involvement extends to disorders like Wilms' tumor wherein its altered expression or function in conjunction with proteins such as WT1 may contribute to oncogenesis. Scientists frequently use PAX6 staining to investigate these conditions and better understand their molecular underpinnings.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
IHC image of Pax6 staining in a formalin fixed, paraffin embedded normal rat retina tissue section, performed on a Leica Bond™ system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab78545, 5μg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
IHC image of PAX6 staining in a formalin fixed, paraffin embedded normal human pancreas tissue section*performed on a Leica Bond™ system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab78545, 20μg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre
IHC image of PAX6 staining in a section of frozen normal human pancreas performed on a Leica BONDTM system using the standard protocol. The section was fixed in 10% paraformaldehyde (10 min) prior to staining. The section was incubated with ab78545, 1/1000 dilution, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Immunohistochemical analysis of PFA-fixed frozen murine embryonic brain coronal sections, labelling PAX6 with ab78545 at a dilution of 1/100 incubated for 8 hours at 4°C in blocking buffer diluent. Permeabilization was with Triton X-100 and blocking was with 1% serum for 1 hour. Heat mediated antigen retrival was with 10mM sodium citrate buffer pH6.0 for 10 minutes at 650W in a microwave. The secondary was a goat Alexa Fluor® 488 at 1/700.
IHC image of PAX6 staining in mouse e14 foetus formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, with the use of Mouse on Mouse Polymer IHC Kit (ab127055). The section was pre-treated using pressure cooker heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6) for 30mins. The section was incubated with ab78545, 10μg/ml overnight at +4°C. The Mouse on Mouse HRP Polymer was incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. The section was counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Immunohistochemical analysis of mouse brain tissue, staining PAX6 with ab78545.
Tissue was fixed with paraformaldehyde and blocked with 10% serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/100 in PBST) for 12 hours at 4°C. An AlexaFluor®568-conjugated goat anti-mouse polyclonal IgG (1/1000) was used as the secondary antibody.
ab78545 staining Pax6 in primary mouse neurons/glia, DIV1 (top row) and DIV14 (bottom row) both prepared from E18 mouse hippocampal brain area (obtained from Transnetyx Tissue by BrainBits, LLC, cat.no. C57EHP). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min), permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1%PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at 4°C with ab78545 at 5 μg/ml and Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control ab6046, rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin, at 1/1000 dilution. Cells were then incubated with with Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150117, Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in green) and Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150084, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).
A subset of cells showed staining in the nucleus at DIV1 (likely neuroprogenitor cells), while differentiated neurons (DIV14) where Pax6 negative.
The antibody was not suitable to detect Pax6 in cells fixed with 100% methanol (5 min).
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
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