Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PC1/3 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB, ICC/IF, IHC-Fr, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 3 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
IHC-P | IP | WB | ICC/IF | IHC-Fr | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Expected | Expected | Expected | Expected | Expected |
Mouse | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Rat | Tested | Expected | Expected | Expected | Tested | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Involved in the processing of hormone and other protein precursors at sites comprised of pairs of basic amino acid residues. Substrates include POMC, renin, enkephalin, dynorphin, somatostatin, insulin and AGRP.
NEC1, PCSK1, Neuroendocrine convertase 1, NEC 1, Prohormone convertase 1, Proprotein convertase 1, PC1
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PC1/3 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB, ICC/IF, IHC-Fr, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 3 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
PC1/3 also known as Proprotein Convertase 1 or PCSK1 is a member of the proprotein convertase family which is responsible for processing precursor proteins into their active forms. This protein with a mass of approximately 84 kDa is expressed in neuroendocrine and endocrine tissues. PC1/3 operates primarily in the secretory pathways of these tissues cleaving prohormones and other precursor proteins at specific sites to generate active peptides and proteins essential for various physiological processes.
The proprotein convertase enzyme PC1/3 plays a critical role in activating hormone precursors. It is involved in the conversion of proinsulin to insulin as well as the processing of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) to generate peptides like ACTH and beta-endorphin. PC1/3 does not generally form part of a complex but interacts closely with other convertases for complete prohormone processing. This enzyme is essential for maintaining homeostasis in hormone regulation and is an important player in metabolic control.
Specific functions of PC1/3 are closely tied to metabolic and neuroendocrine pathways. It is significant in the insulin signaling pathway where its role in converting proinsulin to insulin directly impacts glucose metabolism. Additionally PC1/3 contributes to neuropeptide signaling pathways by processing neuroendocrine peptides which influence appetite and energy homeostasis. PC1/3 works alongside proteins like PC2 another proprotein convertase to ensure comprehensive processing of peptide hormones.
Malfunction or deficiency in PC1/3 activity is associated with disorders such as obesity and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Obesity can result from improper proinsulin processing affecting insulin regulation. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism may occur due to faulty prohormone processing impacting gonadotropin-releasing hormone production. PC1/3 interactions with other convertases like PC2 highlight its involvement in regulatory networks that maintain metabolic and reproductive health.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Blocking/Dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The PC1/3 protein undergoes multiple intracellular cleavage steps to its 66 kDa mature form; the 87 kDa represents the ProPC1/3 intermediate (PMID: 26778167).
This blot was developed using a higher sensitivity ECL substrate.
Negative control: NIH/3T3 (PMID: 9405066; PMID:15143067).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PC1/3 antibody [EPR21908] (ab220363) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Beta-TC-6 (mouse pancreas insulinoma beta cell) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 84 kDa
Exposure time: 125s
Immunohistochemical analysis of frozen rat pancreas tissue labeling PC1/3 with ab220363 at 1/500 dilution (green), followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 AlexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit secondary at a 1/1000 dilution. Positive cytoplasmic staining in rat pancreatic islet (PMID: 25976560) is observed. Counter stained with DAPI (blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 AlexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit used at a 1/1000 dilution.
Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval by using Tris-EDTA buffer (10mM Tris base pH 9.0, 1mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween 20).
Blocking/Dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The 66 kDa band is the mature form of PC1/3 (PMID: 26778167).
This blot was developed using a higher sensitivity ECL substrate.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PC1/3 antibody [EPR21908] (ab220363) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: Mouse hypothalamus lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 84 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
Immunohistochemical analysis of frozen mouse pancreas tissue labeling PC1/3 with ab220363 at 1/500 dilution (green), followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 AlexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit secondary at a 1/1000 dilution. Positive cytoplasmic staining in mouse pancreatic islet (PMID: 25976560) is observed. Counter stained with DAPI (blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 AlexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit used at a 1/1000 dilution.
Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval by using Tris-EDTA buffer (10mM Tris base pH 9.0, 1mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween 20).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat pancreas tissue labeling PC1/3 with ab220363 at 1/500 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Cytoplasmic staining in rat pancreatic islets (PMID: 7925129; PMID: 21190012) is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Citrate Buffer) ab93678 (citrate buffer, pH 6.0).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse pancreas tissue labeling PC1/3 with ab220363 at 1/500 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Cytoplasmic staining in mouse pancreatic islets (PMID: 7925129; PMID: 21190012) is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Citrate Buffer) ab93678 (citrate buffer, pH 6.0).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon tissue labeling PC1/3 with ab220363 at 1/500 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Sporadic cytoplasmic staining (arrows) in human colon (PMID: 18706454) is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Citrate Buffer) ab93678 (citrate buffer, pH 6.0).
PC1/3 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Beta-TC-6 (mouse pancreas insulinoma beta cell) whole cell lysate with ab220363 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab220363 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366), was used for detection at 1/1000 dilution.
Lane 1: Beta-TC-6 (mouse pancreas insulinoma beta cell) whole cell lysate 10 μg (Input).
Lane 2: ab220363 IP in Beta-TC-6 whole cell lysate (+).
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab220363 in Beta-TC-6 whole cell lysate (-).
Blocking/Dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 3 minutes.
The PC1/3 protein undergoes multiple intracellular cleavage steps to its 66 kDa mature form (PMID: 26778167).
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-PC1/3 antibody [EPR21908] (ab220363)
Predicted band size: 84 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human pancreas tissue labeling PC1/3 with ab220363 at 1/500 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Cytoplasmic staining in human pancreatic islets (PMID: 7925129; PMID: 21190012) is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Citrate Buffer) ab93678 (citrate buffer, pH 6.0).
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized Beta-TC-6 (mouse pancreas insulinoma beta cell) cells labeling PC1/3 with ab220363 at 1/100 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green).
Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in Beta-TC-6 cell line.
Negative cell control: NIH/3T3 (PMID: 9405066; PMID:15143067).
Counterstained with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) at a 1/200 dilution (red). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). The negative control is the secondary antibody only.
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 90% methanol permeabilized Beta-TC-6 (mouse pancreas insulinoma beta cell) cell line labeling PC1/3 with ab220363 at 1/50 (red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (black) and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (blue). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077), at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Blocking and Diluting Buffer: 5% NFDM /TBST
87 kDa ProPC1/3; 66 kDa mature form (PMID: 26778167)
Lane1 Expsoure Time: 20 seconds
Lane2 and Lane3 were developed using a high sensitivity ECL substrate.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PC1/3 antibody [EPR21908] (ab220363) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Beta-TC-6 (mouse pancreas insulinoma beta cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Mouse pancreas lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Mouse brain lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - PE Anti-ENPP3/B10 antibody [NP4D6] (PE Anti-ENPP3/B10 antibody [NP4D6] ab90751) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 87 kDa
Observed band size: 66 kDa
Exposure time: 80s
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