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Rabbit Monoclonal PD-L1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB, ICC/IF, IHC-Fr, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Transfected cell lysate, Transfected cell line samples.


Images

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Host species

Rabbit

Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
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Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
IHC-PIPWBICC/IFIHC-FrFlow Cyt (Intra)
Human
Tested
Tested
Tested
Expected
Tested
Expected
Transfected cell line
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Tested
Not recommended
Tested
Transfected cell lysate
Not recommended
Not recommended
Tested
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Transfected cell lysate, Transfected cell line

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Transfected cell lysate, Transfected cell line

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Transfected cell lysate, Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Transfected cell line

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Transfected cell line

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species

Human

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Transfected cell lysate

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Transfected cell lysate, Transfected cell line

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Transfected cell line

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species

Human

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Transfected cell lysate

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Target data

Function

Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10) (PubMed:10581077).The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival (PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). The interaction with PDCD1/PD-1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (By similarity). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (By similarity).

Alternative names

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Rabbit Monoclonal PD-L1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB, ICC/IF, IHC-Fr, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Transfected cell lysate, Transfected cell line samples.

Alternative names

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Carrier free

Yes

Clone number

73-10

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A

Concentration
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Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

+4°C

Storage information

Do Not Freeze

Notes

ab226766 is the carrier-free version of ab228415.

Clone 73-10 is also known as clone MKP1A07310.
Clone 73-10 has been tested within Blueprint Phase 2 project.

ab226766 (PD-L1 clone 73-10) is a catalogue antibody for Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.

This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Supplementary info

Biological function summary

PD-L1 plays a central role in immune evasion mechanisms utilized by tumors. It is not part of a larger protein complex but directly interacts with PD-1 and CD80. When PD-L1 binds to PD-1 it sends inhibitory signals leading to decreased T cell activation and proliferation allowing cancer cells to avoid immune destruction. PD-L1 expression provides a mechanism for tumors to suppress immune surveillance facilitating tumor progression.

Activity summary

PD-L1 also known as Programmed Death-Ligand 1 or CD274 is a protein involved in immune modulation. Mechanically PD-L1 interacts with its receptors particularly PD-1 to regulate cellular immune responses. This transmembrane protein has a calculated molecular weight of approximately 33 kDa. PD-L1 is expressed on various cell types including tumor cells and immune cells such as dendritic cells macrophages and B cells. Its expression is often upregulated in response to inflammatory cytokines.

Pathways

PD-L1 is integral to the immune checkpoint pathway which is an important regulator of immune response. The interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1 provides a mechanism for immune tolerance which is part of the broader adaptive immune system pathway. PD-L1 is related to other immune checkpoint proteins such as CTLA-4 in its function to limit autoreactivity and promote immune homeostasis.

Associated diseases and disorders

PD-L1 is most associated with cancer particularly in tumors such as melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer. PD-L1 expression on tumor cells often correlates with poor prognosis. PD-L1 directly interacts with PD-1 in these cancers a target for immunotherapies such as checkpoint inhibitors which aim to block this interaction and restore immune activity against tumors. PD-L1 involvement extends to autoimmune disorders where altered expression can impact tolerance and lead to immune-related tissue damage.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

26 product images

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail
    Image from Silva MA et al., PLoS One. 2018;13(6):e0196464. Fig 3(B).; 10.1371/journal.pone.0196464.

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) Staining PD-L1 in human non-small cell lung cancer tissue with >50% PD-L1-positive tumor cells were compared with tissue with lower PD-L1 expression using ab228415 at 0.25μg/ml incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Antigen Retrieval was done with Target Retrieval Solution, high pH. Detection was done with EnVision FLEX/HRP. Hematoxylin EnVision FLEX was used as a counter stain. 

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail
    Image from Tsao MS et al., J Thorac Oncol. 2018;13(9):1302-1311. Fig 3.; 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.05.013 with permission from Elsevier.

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) of lung cancer tissue samples. Comparing the staining PD-L1 with different monoclonal antibodies. ab228415 (73-10) showed higher sensitivity to PD-L1 compared to the other clones. For further details on this image please see PubMed ID: 29800747.

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

    Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail
    Image from Silva MA et al., PLoS One. 2018;13(6):e0196464. Fig 4.; 10.1371/journal.pone.0196464.

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) Staining PD-L1 in human non-small cell lung cancer tissue using ab228415 at 0.25μg/ml incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Antigen Retrieval was done with Target Retrieval Solution, high pH. Detection was done with EnVision FLEX/HRP. Hematoxylin EnVision FLEX was used as a counter stain. 

    A: Diffuse expression of PD-L1 (IHC) on tumor cell membranes of a squamous cell carcinoma, including central regions of trabeculae. Prominent labeling of cells in the TME compartment at the tumor-nest-TME interface suggesting presence of an immunological synapse (inset arrow).

    B: Patchy expression of PD-L1 in a squamous cell carcinoma at the tumor-nest-TME interface (inset arrow). Minimal to no PD-L1 expression in the trabeculae (asterisk) if compared with (A)

    C: No to minimal PD-L1 expression in both tumor and TME compartments in an adenocarcinoma.

    D: Diffuse expression of PD-L1 by tumor-nests in an adenocarcinoma with minimal TME staining.

    F: TME expression only. No to minimal PD-L1 expression in tumor cells of a squamous cell carcinoma, with widespread staining in the TME compartment.

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    IHC image of ab228415 staining PD-L1 in human tonsil formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections*, performed on a Leica BOND RX (standard Protocol F, Polymer Refine kit). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH9, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 30 mins at 98°C. The section was then incubated with ab228415, 0.06μg/ml working concentration, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system for 8 minutes at room temperature. DAB was used as the chromogen for 10 minutes at room temperature. The section was then counterstained with hematoxylin, blued, dehydrated, cleared and mounted with DPX.

    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

    *Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre

    This image was generated using ab228415, the same antibody but with BSA and Azide

  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 90% methanol-permeabilized CHO-PD-L1 (PD-L1 stably expressed Chinese hamster ovary epithelial cell, Red) / CHO-S (Chinese hamster ovary epithelial cell, Blue) cell lines labeling PD-L1 with ab228415 at 1/100 dilution (red). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized CHO-PD-L1 (PD-L1 stably expressed Chinese hamster ovary epithelial cell) cells labeling PD-L1 with ab228415 at 1/200 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing membranous staining on CHO-PD-L1 cells.

    The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab195889) (red) at 1/200 dilution.

    Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution.

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    This data was produced using ab228415, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST. Expression of PD-L1 varied widely among the tumor cell lines.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (AB226766) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: MDA-MB-231 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: SK-BR-3 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: H1975 (Human non-small cell lung cancer epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 5: NCI-H1299 (Human lung carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 6: A549 (Human lung carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 7: SW480 (Human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 8: HCT 116 (Human colorectal carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 9: PC-3 (Human prostate adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 10: DU 145 (Human prostate carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 11: A375 (Human malignant melanoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 12: MeWo (Human malignant melanoma fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 13: U-87 MG (Human glioblastoma-astrocytoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 14: Huh7 (Human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 15: HepG2 (Human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 16: BXPC-3 (Human pancreas adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 17: PANC-1 (Human pancreatic epithelioid carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 18: NIH:OVCAR-3 (Human ovary adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 19: SK-OV-3 (Human ovarian cancer epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 20: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (AB97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 33 kDa

    Observed band size: 40-60 kDa

    Exposure time: 120s

  • Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    This data was produced using ab228415, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    IHC image of PD-L1 staining in a section of frozen normal human tonsil* performed on a Leica BOND™ system using the standard protocol. The section was fixed in 10% paraformaldehyde (10 min) prior to staining. The section was incubated with ab228415, 0.05ugml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. The inset secondary-only control image is taken from an identical assay without primary antibody.


    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.


    *Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    (

    IHC image of ab228415 staining PD-L1 in PD-L1 Dynamic Range Analyte Control formalin fixed paraffin embedded cell lines HistoCyte Laboratories

    ), performed on a Leica BOND RX (standard Protocol F, Polymer Refine kit). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH9, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 30 mins at 98°C. The section was then incubated with ab228415, 0.06μg/ml working concentration, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system for 8 minutes at room temperature. DAB was used as the chromogen for 10 minutes at room temperature. The section was then counterstained with hematoxylin, blued, dehydrated, cleared and mounted with DPX.

    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

    This image was generated using ab228415, the same antibody but with BSA and Azide

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10 ] (ab228415)
    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human tonsil tissue labelling PD-L1 with ab228415 at a dilution of 1:2500. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using AR9 antigen retrieval solution, and microwave treatment for 15 min at 20% power. Anti-Rabbit/Mouse HRP polymer (Vector Labs) was used as secondary antibody. Opal tyramide amplification was performed using Opal 520 fluorophore. Counterstained with DAPI stain. Image scanned with Vectra 3.0 and analyzed via software.
    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).
    This image was courteously provided by Dr. Houssein Abdul Sater, Georgia Cancer Center.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) of Human tonsil stainging PD-L1 with ab228415 at 1/500 dilution. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) for 10 mins. The section was incubated with ab228415 for 10 mins at room temperature. The secondary antibody used was ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101). Counter stained Hematoxylin. Performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) of Human placenta stainging PD-L1 with ab228415 at 1/500 dilution. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) for 10 mins. The section was incubated with ab228415 for 10 mins at room temperature. The secondary antibody used was ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101). Counter stained Hematoxylin. Performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) of Human lung carcinoma stainging PD-L1 with ab228415 at 1/500 dilution. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) for 10 mins. The section was incubated with ab228415 for 10 mins at room temperature. The secondary antibody used was ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101). Counter stained Hematoxylin. Performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human placenta tissue labeling PD-L1 with ab228415 at 1/5000 dilution, followed by Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) ready to use. Membranous and cytoplasmic staining in human placenta (PMID: 12538684) is observed. Counter stained with hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101).

    Antigen retrieval: Universal HIER antigen retrieval reagent (10X) (ab208572).

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunoprecipitation - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    PD-L1 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg of NCI-H1975 (human non-small cell lung cancer cell line) whole cell lysate with ab228415 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab228415 at 1/1,000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366), was used for detection at 1/5,000 dilution.

    Lane 1: NCI-H1975 whole cell lysate 10 μg (Input).

    Lane 2: ab228415 IP in NCI-H1975 whole cell lysate (+).

    Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab228415 in NCI-H1975 whole cell lysate (-).

    Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    Exposure time: 30 seconds.

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

    All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] (AB228415)

    Predicted band size: 33 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemical staining of PD-L1 in formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded reference standard with negative (-), low positive (+), intermediate positive (++) and strong positive (+++) controlled protein expressing cell lines (‚CD274 (PD-L1) Expression IHC Reference Standard', catalog ID HD787, horizon) using clone 73-10 [ab228415] at a dilution of 10μg/ml. Incubate for 30 minutes at 37°C. Heat mediated antigen retrieval in sCC1 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 8). Signal detection with BenchMark XT from Roche/Ventana and ultraView Universal DAB Detection Kit.

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemical staining of PD-L1 in formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded reference standard with negative (-), low positive (+), intermediate positive (++) and strong positive (+++) controlled protein expressing cell lines (‚CD274 (PD-L1) Expression IHC Reference Standard, catalog ID HD787, horizon) using clone 73-10 [ab228415] at a dilution of 2μg/ml. Incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature. Heat mediated antigen retrieval in high pH buffer (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9, during 20 min at 95°C). Block sample with peroxidase blocking buffer (EnVision Flex Peroxidase-Blocking Reagent) for 5 minutes. Signal detection with Autostainer Link from Dako and EnVision Flex Kit, High pH

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling PD-L1 with ab228415 at 1/5000 dilution. The tissue was incubated with ab228415 at 4? overnight, followed by Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) ready to use. Cytoplasmic and membranous staining in human tonsil is observed. Counter stained with hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101).

    Antigen retrieval: Universal HIER antigen retrieval reagent (10X) (ab208572).

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma tissue labeling PD-L1 with ab228415 at 1/5000 dilution. The tissue was incubated with ab228415 at 4? overnight, followed by Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) ready to use. Membranous and weakly cytoplasmic staining in human lung carcinoma (PMID: 23460533) is observed. Counter stained with hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101).

    Antigen retrieval: Universal HIER antigen retrieval reagent (10X) (ab208572).

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (AB226766) at 1/50000 dilution

    Lane 1: CHO-S (Chinese hamster ovary epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 15 µg

    Lane 2: CHO-PD-L1 (PD-L1 stably expressed Chinese hamster ovary epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 15 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (AB97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 33 kDa

    Observed band size: 40-60 kDa

    Exposure time: 2s

  • Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (AB226766) at 1/50000 dilution

    All lanes: H1975 (Human non-small cell lung cancer epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 15 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (AB97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 33 kDa

    Exposure time: 8s

  • Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    This data was produced using ab228415, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    The molecular mass observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 26546452)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (AB226766) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: NCI-H1975 (human non-small cell lung cancer cell line), whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Human placenta at 20 µg

    Lane 3: Human thymus at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (AB97051) at 1/50000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 33 kDa

    Exposure time: 70s

  • Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Western blot: Anti-CD274 antibody [73-10] (ab228415) staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] (ab7291) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. In Western blot, ab228415 was shown to bind specifically to CD274. A band was observed at 40-60 kDa in treated wild-type A549 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in CD274 knockout cell line ab267054 (knockout cell lysate ab256831). To generate this image, wild-type and CD274 knockout A549 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] (AB228415) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Wild-type A549 Treated IFN-gamma (100 ng/mL, 48 h) cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Wild-type A549 Vehicle Control IFN-gamma (0 ng/mL, 48 h) cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: CD274 knockout A549 Treated IFN-gamma (100 ng/mL, 48 h) cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: CD274 knockout A549 Vehicle Control IFN-gamma (0 ng/mL, 48 h) cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution

    Performed under reducing conditions.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human tonsil labelling PD-L1 with ab228415 at a concentration of 0.1µg/ml. The immunostaining was performed on a Ventana DISCOVERY ULTRA (Roche Tissue Diagnostics) instrument with an OptiView DAB IHC Detection Kit. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was conducted for 32min with ULTRA cell conditioning solution (CC1 pH8.5). ab228415 anti PD-L1 antibody was incubated at 37°C for 16min. Sections were counterstained is with Hematoxylin II. Image inset shows absence of staining in secondary antibody only control.

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human placenta labelling PD-L1 with ab228415 at a concentration of 0.1µg/ml. The immunostaining was performed on a Ventana DISCOVERY ULTRA (Roche Tissue Diagnostics) instrument with an OptiView DAB IHC Detection Kit. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was conducted for 32min with ULTRA cell conditioning solution (CC1 pH8.5). ab228415 anti PD-L1 antibody was incubated at 37°C for 16min. Sections were counterstained with Hematoxylin II. Image inset shows absence of staining in secondary antibody only control.

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228415).

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] - BSA and Azide free (ab226766)

    Tissue Microarrays stained for "Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10]" using "ab228415"in immunohistochemical analysis. This table provides a detailed overview of positive (tick mark) and negative (cross mark) staining per sample type tested. The sections were pre-treated using Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The sections were incubated with ab228415 for 10 mins at room temperature followed by a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101). The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.

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