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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PD-L1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, ELISA, WB, mIHC, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Transfected cell line - Human, Recombinant fragment - Human, Transfected cell lysate - Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.


Images

Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [CAL10] - BSA and Azide free (AB251611), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [CAL10] - BSA and Azide free (AB251611), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [CAL10] - BSA and Azide free (AB251611), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [CAL10] - BSA and Azide free (AB251611), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-PD-L1 antibody [CAL10] - BSA and Azide free (AB251611), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Host species

Rabbit

Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
IHC-PIPFlow CytELISAWBmIHCICC/IF
Human
Tested
Tested
Not recommended
Expected
Tested
Tested
Expected
Recombinant fragment - Human
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Tested
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Transfected cell line - Human
Tested
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Transfected cell lysate - Human
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Tested
Not recommended
Tested

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species

Transfected cell line - Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Recombinant fragment - Human, Transfected cell lysate - Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Transfected cell line - Human, Recombinant fragment - Human, Transfected cell lysate - Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Human, Transfected cell line - Human, Recombinant fragment - Human, Transfected cell lysate - Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Recombinant fragment - Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species

Human

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Transfected cell line - Human, Transfected cell lysate - Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Transfected cell lysate - Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] ab228415 works better than this product in western blot testing.

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

Anti-PD-L1 antibody [73-10] ab228415 works better than this product in western blot testing.

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Transfected cell line - Human, Recombinant fragment - Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Transfected cell line - Human, Recombinant fragment - Human, Transfected cell lysate - Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Transfected cell lysate - Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species

Human

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Transfected cell line - Human, Recombinant fragment - Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

6 products for Alternative Product

2 products for Alternative Version

Target data

Function

Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10) (PubMed:10581077).The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival (PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). The interaction with PDCD1/PD-1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (By similarity). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (By similarity).

Alternative names

Recommended products

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PD-L1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, ELISA, WB, mIHC, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Transfected cell line - Human, Recombinant fragment - Human, Transfected cell lysate - Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.

Alternative names

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Carrier free

Yes

Clone number

CAL10

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A

Concentration
Loading...
Purification notes

Purity is greater than 99%.

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

+4°C

Storage information

Do Not Freeze

Notes

ab251611 is the carrier-free version of Anti-PD-L1 antibody [CAL10] ab237726.

Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.

This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

PD-L1 also known as Programmed Death-Ligand 1 or CD274 is a protein involved in immune modulation. Mechanically PD-L1 interacts with its receptors particularly PD-1 to regulate cellular immune responses. This transmembrane protein has a calculated molecular weight of approximately 33 kDa. PD-L1 is expressed on various cell types including tumor cells and immune cells such as dendritic cells macrophages and B cells. Its expression is often upregulated in response to inflammatory cytokines.

Biological function summary

PD-L1 plays a central role in immune evasion mechanisms utilized by tumors. It is not part of a larger protein complex but directly interacts with PD-1 and CD80. When PD-L1 binds to PD-1 it sends inhibitory signals leading to decreased T cell activation and proliferation allowing cancer cells to avoid immune destruction. PD-L1 expression provides a mechanism for tumors to suppress immune surveillance facilitating tumor progression.

Pathways

PD-L1 is integral to the immune checkpoint pathway which is an important regulator of immune response. The interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1 provides a mechanism for immune tolerance which is part of the broader adaptive immune system pathway. PD-L1 is related to other immune checkpoint proteins such as CTLA-4 in its function to limit autoreactivity and promote immune homeostasis.

Associated diseases and disorders

PD-L1 is most associated with cancer particularly in tumors such as melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer. PD-L1 expression on tumor cells often correlates with poor prognosis. PD-L1 directly interacts with PD-1 in these cancers a target for immunotherapies such as checkpoint inhibitors which aim to block this interaction and restore immune activity against tumors. PD-L1 involvement extends to autoimmune disorders where altered expression can impact tolerance and lead to immune-related tissue damage.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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