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AB171267

Anti-PD1 antibody [J116] - Low endotoxin, Azide free

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(1 Publication)

Mouse Monoclonal PD1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for Flow Cyt and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.

View Alternative Names

CD279, PD1, PDCD1, Programmed cell death protein 1, Protein PD-1, hPD-1

1 Images
Flow Cytometry - Anti-PD1 antibody [J116] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB171267)
  • Flow Cyt

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry - Anti-PD1 antibody [J116] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB171267)

Flow cytometric analysis of human PD1-transfected cells (right histogram) labeling PD1 with ab171267 (left panel : FITC, right panel : PE) compared to isotype controls (open histograms). Total viable cells were used for analysis.

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

J116

Isotype

IgG1

Light chain type

kappa

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Human

Applications

Flow Cyt

applications

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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "FlowCyt" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry", "shortname":"Flow Cyt"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "FlowCyt-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCyt-species-dilution-info": "1 µg for 10^5-10^8 Cells", "FlowCyt-species-notes": "<p><a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/mouse-igg1-kappa-monoclonal-15-6e10a7-isotype-control-ab170190'>ab170190</a> - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.</p>" } } }
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Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein G
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

PD1 also known as Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 or PDCD1 is a transmembrane protein that plays a critical role in regulating immune responses. It has a mass of approximately 55 kDa. PD1 is expressed on the surface of T cells B cells and some myeloid cells. PD1’s expression increases upon activation of these immune cells assisting in maintaining peripheral tolerance. Researchers often use PD1 mouse models and chimeric antibodies to explore the function of PD1 for experimental purposes. Antibodies such as anti-PD1 such as EH12.2H7 help in blocking PD1 interaction to study its role further.
Biological function summary

PD1 serves as an inhibitory receptor acting as a checkpoint in the immune system. It becomes part of an immune-suppressive complex when it binds with its ligands PD-L1 or PD-L2 which are expressed on various cell types including some tumor cells. This interaction suppresses the proliferation of T cells and cytokine production contributing to immune homeostasis. By controlling T cell activity PD1 limits autoimmunity but can also reduce the immune system's capability to attack cancer cells.

Pathways

PD1 functions in the immune checkpoint pathway a critical regulatory circuit in immune regulation. The engagement of PD1 with its ligands initiates a cascade that inhibits the function and proliferation of T cells through downstream SHP-2 phosphatase activity. This pathway frequently involves other regulatory proteins like CTLA-4 and is an important mechanism by which the body modulates immune responses. Related pathways often intersect with those involving T cell receptor signaling and contribute to the overall modulation of immune activity.

PD1 has a significant role in cancer and autoimmune disorders. PD1 expression can allow tumors to evade immune surveillance making PD1 a target for cancer therapies such as anti-PD1 antibodies which aim to block PD1 and restore T cell activity. The interaction of PD1 with cancer-related proteins like PD-L1 facilitates tumor immune evasion. In autoimmune disorders PD1’s regulation of immune balance can become dysregulated leading to persistent immune activation and tissue damage. Understanding PD1 and its interaction with proteins such as PD-L1 helps in developing therapeutic strategies for both cancer and autoimmune conditions.
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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:
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Target data

Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed : 21276005, PubMed : 31754127, PubMed : 32184441, PubMed : 37208329). Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2 (PubMed : 21276005, PubMed : 26602187). Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with TCR-CD3 in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation (PubMed : 32184441). Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2 : following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (PubMed : 32184441).. The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival (PubMed : 28951311). The interaction with CD274/PDCD1L1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (PubMed : 28951311). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (PubMed : 22658127, PubMed : 25034862, PubMed : 25399552).
See full target information PDCD1
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Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Particle and fibre toxicology 13:16 PubMed27026438

2016

Multi-walled carbon nanotube induces nitrative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells via HMGB1-RAGE interaction and Toll-like receptor 9 activation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yusuke Hiraku,Feiye Guo,Ning Ma,Tatsuhiko Yamada,Shumin Wang,Shosuke Kawanishi,Mariko Murata
View all publications
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Product promise

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