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Mouse Monoclonal PD1 antibody. Suitable for Flow Cyt, WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 5 publications.

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Images

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (AB234444), expandable thumbnail
  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (AB234444), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (AB234444), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (AB234444), expandable thumbnail
  • Flow Cytometry - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (AB234444), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype

IgG1

Host species

Mouse

Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
Flow CytWBIHC-PICC/IFFlow Cyt (Intra)
Human
Tested
Tested
Tested
Tested
Tested

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/1000

Notes

For WB protocol, see Protocols section of the website

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/50

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval using Sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0), 20 mins.

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/50

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/100

Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

9 products for Alternative Product

2 products for Alternative Version

Target data

Function

Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:21276005). Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2 (PubMed:21276005). Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation (By similarity). Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (By similarity).The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival (PubMed:28951311). The interaction with CD274/PDCD1L1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (PubMed:28951311). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (PubMed:22658127, PubMed:25034862, PubMed:25399552).

Alternative names

Recommended products

Mouse Monoclonal PD1 antibody. Suitable for Flow Cyt, WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 5 publications.

Key facts

Isotype

IgG1

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Clone number

NAT105

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A

Light chain type

kappa

Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage duration

1-2 weeks

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

PD1 also known as Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 or PDCD1 is a transmembrane protein that plays a critical role in regulating immune responses. It has a mass of approximately 55 kDa. PD1 is expressed on the surface of T cells B cells and some myeloid cells. PD1’s expression increases upon activation of these immune cells assisting in maintaining peripheral tolerance. Researchers often use PD1 mouse models and chimeric antibodies to explore the function of PD1 for experimental purposes. Antibodies such as anti-PD1 such as EH12.2H7 help in blocking PD1 interaction to study its role further.

Biological function summary

PD1 serves as an inhibitory receptor acting as a checkpoint in the immune system. It becomes part of an immune-suppressive complex when it binds with its ligands PD-L1 or PD-L2 which are expressed on various cell types including some tumor cells. This interaction suppresses the proliferation of T cells and cytokine production contributing to immune homeostasis. By controlling T cell activity PD1 limits autoimmunity but can also reduce the immune system's capability to attack cancer cells.

Pathways

PD1 functions in the immune checkpoint pathway a critical regulatory circuit in immune regulation. The engagement of PD1 with its ligands initiates a cascade that inhibits the function and proliferation of T cells through downstream SHP-2 phosphatase activity. This pathway frequently involves other regulatory proteins like CTLA-4 and is an important mechanism by which the body modulates immune responses. Related pathways often intersect with those involving T cell receptor signaling and contribute to the overall modulation of immune activity.

Associated diseases and disorders

PD1 has a significant role in cancer and autoimmune disorders. PD1 expression can allow tumors to evade immune surveillance making PD1 a target for cancer therapies such as anti-PD1 antibodies which aim to block PD1 and restore T cell activity. The interaction of PD1 with cancer-related proteins like PD-L1 facilitates tumor immune evasion. In autoimmune disorders PD1’s regulation of immune balance can become dysregulated leading to persistent immune activation and tissue damage. Understanding PD1 and its interaction with proteins such as PD-L1 helps in developing therapeutic strategies for both cancer and autoimmune conditions.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
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5 product images

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (ab234444), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (ab234444)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling PD1 with ab234444 at 1/50 dilution, followed by Rabbit Anti-Mouse IgG + Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use. Positive staining on T cells of human tonsil germinal center is observed. Performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND instrument. Counter stained with hematoxylin.

  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (ab234444), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (ab234444)

    Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of MOLT-4 (human lymphoblastic leukemia cell line) cell line treated with ionomycin (500 ng/ml, 24h) and PMA (10 ng/ml, 24h) labeling PD1 with ab234444 at 1/1000 dilution (red) and an untreated control (green) compared with a Mouse monoclonal IgG1 (black) and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (blue). Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150113) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Gated on viable cells.

  • Western blot - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (ab234444), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (ab234444)

    Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    The expression profile observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 26318293)

    We recommend that the customer optimizes the blotting conditions for themselves.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (ab234444) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Untreated MOLT-4 (human lymphoblastic leukemia cell line) whole cell lysate at 10 µg

    Lane 2: MOLT-4 (human lymphoblastic leukemia cell line) treated with 500 ng/ml ionomycin and 10 ng/ml phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) for 24 hours, whole cell lysate at 10 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) Peroxidase Peroxidase-Conjugated at 1/5000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 32 kDa

    Exposure time: 10s

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (ab234444), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (ab234444)

    ab234444 staining PD1 in MOLT4 treated with Ionomycin (500 ng/ml, 24 h) and PMA (10 ng/ml, 24 h) cells. The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min), permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1%PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at 4°C with ab234444 at 5µg/ml and Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control ab6046, Rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin - Loading Control. Cells were then incubated with Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150117, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in green) and Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150080, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/1000 dilution (shown in pseudocolour magenta). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). Also suitable in cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min).Image was acquired with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems TCS SP8) and a single confocal section is shown.

  • Flow Cytometry - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (ab234444), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (ab234444)

    Flow cytometry staining of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with ab234444 (right) or Mouse IgG1, kappa monoclonal [15-6E10A7] - Isotype Control (left). PBMCs were incubated for 30 min on ice in 1x PBS containing 10 µg/ml human IgG and 10 % normal goat serum to block FC receptors and non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody ab234444 or Mouse IgG1, kappa monoclonal [15-6E10A7] - Isotype Control (1x 106 in 100 µl at 5.0 μg/ml (1/516)) for 30min on ice. The cells were simultaneously stained with CD3.

    The secondary antibody Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed was incubated at 1/4000 for 30min on ice

    Acquisition of >30000 events were collected using a 50 mW Blue laser (488nm) and 525/40 bandpass filter. Events were gated on viable cells.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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