Mouse Monoclonal PD1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), Flow Cyt and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.
IgG1
Mouse
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
IHC-P | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | Flow Cyt | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Not recommended | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval using Sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0), 20 mins. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:21276005). Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2 (PubMed:21276005). Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation (By similarity). Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (By similarity).The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival (PubMed:28951311). The interaction with CD274/PDCD1L1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (PubMed:28951311). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (PubMed:22658127, PubMed:25034862, PubMed:25399552).
Programmed cell death protein 1, Protein PD-1, hPD-1, PD1, PDCD1
Mouse Monoclonal PD1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), Flow Cyt and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.
IgG1
Mouse
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
Yes
NAT105
Affinity purification Protein G
kappa
Blue Ice
+4°C
Do Not Freeze
ab201811 is the carrier-free version of Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] ab52587.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
PD1 also known as Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 or PDCD1 is a transmembrane protein that plays a critical role in regulating immune responses. It has a mass of approximately 55 kDa. PD1 is expressed on the surface of T cells B cells and some myeloid cells. PD1’s expression increases upon activation of these immune cells assisting in maintaining peripheral tolerance. Researchers often use PD1 mouse models and chimeric antibodies to explore the function of PD1 for experimental purposes. Antibodies such as anti-PD1 such as EH12.2H7 help in blocking PD1 interaction to study its role further.
PD1 serves as an inhibitory receptor acting as a checkpoint in the immune system. It becomes part of an immune-suppressive complex when it binds with its ligands PD-L1 or PD-L2 which are expressed on various cell types including some tumor cells. This interaction suppresses the proliferation of T cells and cytokine production contributing to immune homeostasis. By controlling T cell activity PD1 limits autoimmunity but can also reduce the immune system's capability to attack cancer cells.
PD1 functions in the immune checkpoint pathway a critical regulatory circuit in immune regulation. The engagement of PD1 with its ligands initiates a cascade that inhibits the function and proliferation of T cells through downstream SHP-2 phosphatase activity. This pathway frequently involves other regulatory proteins like CTLA-4 and is an important mechanism by which the body modulates immune responses. Related pathways often intersect with those involving T cell receptor signaling and contribute to the overall modulation of immune activity.
PD1 has a significant role in cancer and autoimmune disorders. PD1 expression can allow tumors to evade immune surveillance making PD1 a target for cancer therapies such as anti-PD1 antibodies which aim to block PD1 and restore T cell activity. The interaction of PD1 with cancer-related proteins like PD-L1 facilitates tumor immune evasion. In autoimmune disorders PD1’s regulation of immune balance can become dysregulated leading to persistent immune activation and tissue damage. Understanding PD1 and its interaction with proteins such as PD-L1 helps in developing therapeutic strategies for both cancer and autoimmune conditions.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of MOLT-4 (human lymphoblastic leukemia cell line) cell line treated with ionomycin (500 ng/ml, 24h) and PMA (10 ng/ml, 24h) labeling PD1 with Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] ab234444 at 1/1000 dilution (red) and an untreated control (green) compared with a Mouse monoclonal IgG1 (black) and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (blue). Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluorr® 488) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150113) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Gated on viable cells.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] ab234444).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling PD1 with Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] ab234444 at 1/50 dilution, followed by Rabbit Anti-Mouse IgG + Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use. Positive staining on T cells of human tonsil germinal center is observed. Performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND instrument. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] ab234444).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] ab234444).
Flow cytometry staining of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] ab234444 (right) or Mouse IgG1, kappa monoclonal [15-6E10A7] - Isotype Control (left). PBMCs were incubated for 30 min on ice in 1x PBS containing 10 µg/ml human IgG and 10 % normal goat serum to block FC receptors and non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] ab234444 or Mouse IgG1, kappa monoclonal [15-6E10A7] - Isotype Control (1x 106 in 100 µl at 5.0 μg/ml (1/516)) for 30min on ice. The cells were simultaneously stained with CD3.
The secondary antibody Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed was incubated at 1/4000 for 30min on ice
Acquisition of >30000 events were collected using a 50 mW Blue laser (488nm) and 525/40 bandpass filter. Events were gated on viable cells.
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