Rabbit Polyclonal PDE4D antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Rat, Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 21 publications.
Preservative: 0.02% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
WB | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|
Human | Expected | Expected |
Mouse | Expected | Expected |
Rat | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human, Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.
Pde4a
DPDE3, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4D, Pde4d
Rabbit Polyclonal PDE4D antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Rat, Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 21 publications.
Preservative: 0.02% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
This antibody detects all known PDE4 A and D variants including PDE4A1, A5, Ax, A8 and PDE4D1-D5. It has low affinity for PDE4B variants.
PDE4 or phosphodiesterase 4 is an enzyme that specifically hydrolyzes cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) into AMP which regulates intracellular levels of cAMP. PDE4 subfamily includes four isoforms: PDE4A PDE4B PDE4C and PDE4D each with unique expression patterns and roles. The approximate molecular weight of PDE4 enzymes varies depending on isoform but typically around 80-100 kDa. This enzyme is widely distributed in the body with expression found primarily in the brain heart lungs and immune cells where it modulates cellular responses to hormonal signals.
PDE4 plays an important role in modulating inflammatory responses and immune cell activation due to its control over cAMP levels. By degrading cAMP PDE4 impacts the signaling pathways that govern inflammation and immune responses. This enzyme is often found in complex with other proteins that help localize and regulate its activity within cells. It plays a significant role in neuron communication and neuroplasticity affecting learning and memory processes.
PDE4 is integral to the cAMP signaling pathway which impacts numerous physiological processes including cardiac function and immune responses. It interacts closely with protein kinase A (PKA) as its downstream effector thereby influencing PKA-dependent cellular responses. PDE4 also interacts within the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway linking it to cell growth and differentiation responses which are important for various cellular processes.
PDE4 is strongly implicated in inflammatory and neuropsychiatric conditions. Overactivity or dysregulation of PDE4 can lead to disorders such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to its role in inflammation. It is also connected to major depressive disorder where altered cAMP signaling plays a part in pathophysiology. Inflammatory responses are linked to proteins such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukins where PDE4 modulation can influence these pathways affecting disease development and progression.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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ab 14628 detecting 3 isoforms of PDE4A subclasses (PDE4A1, PDE4A5 and PDE4Ax), two isoforms of PDE4D (PDE4D1, PDE4D3) in rat brain by Western blot.
ab 14628 detecting 3 isoforms of PDE4A subclasses (PDE4A1, PDE4A5 and PDE4Ax) and two isoforms of PDE4D (PDE4D1, PDE4D3) in rat brain by Western blot.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PDE4 antibody (ab14628)
ICC/IF image of ab14628 stained PC12 cells. The cells were 4% formaldehyde fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab14628, 1µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.
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