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AB33165

PE Anti-CD59 antibody [YTH53.1]

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(1 Publication)

Rat Monoclonal CD59 antibody - conjugated to PE. Suitable for Flow Cyt and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Cell preparation containing CD59 protein.

View Alternative Names

CD59, MIC11, MIN1, MIN2, MIN3, MSK21, CD59 glycoprotein, 1F5 antigen, 20 kDa homologous restriction factor, MAC-inhibitory protein, MEM43 antigen, Membrane attack complex inhibition factor, Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, Protectin, HRF-20, HRF20, MAC-IP, MACIF, MIRL

Key facts

Host species

Rat

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

YTH53.1

Isotype

IgG2b

Conjugation

PE

Excitation/Emission

Ex: 480;565nm, Em: 578nm

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

Flow Cyt

applications

Immunogen

Cell preparation containing CD59 protein. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

P13987

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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "FlowCyt" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry", "shortname":"Flow Cyt"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "FlowCyt-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCyt-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCyt-species-notes": "<p>We do not recommend using this antibody in lysed whole blood techniques due to inhibition of staining caused by CD59 expression on erythrocytes.</p>" } } }
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Product details

This clone enhances antibody mediated lysis by homologous complement and reacts with GPI linked antigen of 18-20kD size which is broadly expressed on human leucocytes and erythrocytes.
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Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification notes
ab33165 was purified by ion exchange chromatography.
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

CD59 also known as protectin is a protein with a molecular mass of approximately 18-25 kDa. It is widely expressed on the surface of many human cells including red blood cells and various types of leukocytes. CD59 serves as an inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex (MAC) preventing cell lysis caused by terminal complement proteins. Through this mechanism it regulates complement activation and maintains cell integrity by halting the formation of MAC.
Biological function summary

One important feature of CD59 is its role as a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein involved in safeguarding cells from complement-mediated damage. It does not exist within a larger complex but functions at the cell surface to inhibit the assembly of complement components C5b-9 which form the MAC. This ability to inhibit MAC is essential in maintaining self-tissue from unintended damage during immune responses.

Pathways

CD59 participates in the regulation of the complement cascade specifically within the terminal pathway. The complement system serves as a bridge between innate and adaptive immunity contributing to processes like opsonization and cell lysis. CD59's inhibitory action directly impacts pathways that utilize terminal components such as C5b. Effective CD59 function prevents excessive complement activation ensuring that an immune response does not damage host tissues. It links closely with other complement regulatory proteins like CD55 which also mitigate complement cascade activation.

Deficiencies or malfunctions in CD59 have notable implications. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a disorder where lack of CD59 expression on blood cells leads to their increased destruction due to unregulated complement activity. Furthermore CD59's dysfunction or inadequacy also associates with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) which involves mutant complement regulatory proteins causing overactivation of the complement system. These associations highlight the importance of CD59 in both maintaining cellular health and preventing pathophysiological conditions related to complement overactivity.
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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:
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Target data

Potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex (MAC) action. Acts by binding to the C8 and/or C9 complements of the assembling MAC, thereby preventing incorporation of the multiple copies of C9 required for complete formation of the osmolytic pore. This inhibitor appears to be species-specific. Involved in signal transduction for T-cell activation complexed to a protein tyrosine kinase.. The soluble form from urine retains its specific complement binding activity, but exhibits greatly reduced ability to inhibit MAC assembly on cell membranes.
See full target information CD59
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Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Nature communications 15:10044 PubMed39567493

2024

Two mechanisms repress cyclin B1 translation to maintain prophase arrest in mouse oocytes.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shiya Cheng,Melina Schuh
View all publications
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Product promise

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