AB209037

PE Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16884]

RabMAb
Recombinant
What is this?

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(1 Publication)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GAPDH antibody - conjugated to PE. Suitable for ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.

View Alternative Names

GAPD, CDABP0047, OK/SW-cl.12, GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH

2 Images

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - PE Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16884] (AB209037)

ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - PE Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16884] (AB209037)

ab209037 staining GAPDH in HeLa cells. The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at +4°C with ab209037 at 1/500 dilution (Pseudocolored in green) and ab195884, Rat monoclonal to Tubulin (Alexa Fluor^® 647), at 1/250 dilution (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).

Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - PE Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16884] (AB209037)

Flow Cyt (Intra)

Lab

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - PE Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16884] (AB209037)

Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab209037 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 90% methanol (-20°C) for 30 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab209037, 1/2500 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C.

Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) Phycorythrin (ab209478) used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control.

Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 20 mW Solid State Blue Laser (488nm) and 585/40 bandpass filter.

565 Alexa Fluor® 555

Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16884]
617 Alexa Fluor® 594

Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16884]
665 Alexa Fluor® 647

Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16884]
HRP

HRP Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16884] - Loading Control

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR16884

Isotype

IgG

Conjugation

Excitation/Emission

Ex: 480;565nm, Em: 578nm

Carrier free

Reacts with

Human

Applications

Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/500", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p>This product gave a positive signal in HeLa cells fixed with 100% methanol (5 min)</p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "1/2500", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p><a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/pe-rabbit-igg-monoclonal-epr25a-isotype-control-ab209478'>ab209478</a> - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Phycoerythrin), is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.</p>" }, "Mouse": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Rat": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Chicken": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Cow": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Dog": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Monkey": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" } } }

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Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb^® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb^® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

- High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- Improved sensitivity and specificity
- Long-term security of supply
- Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

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Properties and storage information

Form

Liquid

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A

Storage buffer

pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage duration

Up to 12 months

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

+4°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Do Not Freeze|Store in the dark

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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase commonly known as GAPDH is an enzyme involved in glycolysis. Its molecular weight (MW) is approximately 36 kDa. The protein is expressed ubiquitously in almost all tissues reflecting its essential role in energy production. GAPDH catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate into 13-bisphosphoglycerate. Due to its stable expression researchers often use GAPDH as a loading control in western blot experiments.

Biological function summary

GAPDH serves important metabolic functions beyond its enzymatic role in glycolysis. It functions as part of a multi-enzyme complex within the cytoplasm which facilitates efficient substrate channeling during glycolysis. Additionally GAPDH has non-glycolytic roles including involvement in nuclear processes like RNA export and DNA repair. Its ubiquitous presence across different cellular compartments indicates its multiple functions beyond metabolic pathways.

Pathways

GAPDH integrates into significant cellular functions like the glycolytic pathway and apoptotic pathways. In glycolysis GAPDH collaborates with enzymes like phosphoglycerate kinase forming a cohesive link in the energy conversion chain. Its participation in apoptotic pathways highlights GAPDH's involvement in cellular death processes interacting with proteins like Bcl-2 to influence apoptosis progression. These roles reinforce its presence in central metabolic and regulatory pathways.

GAPDH has associations with neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. In neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease GAPDH’s altered enzymatic activity is frequently observed influencing cellular energy homeostasis. Moreover overexpression or aberrant regulation of GAPDH relates to cancer cell proliferation and metastasis implicating proteins like p53 in these pathways. The diverse functions and interactions of GAPDH emphasize its importance in both normal cellular function and disease states.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Visit the General protocols
Visit the Troubleshooting

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Target data

Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively (PubMed : 11724794, PubMed : 3170585). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (PubMed : 11724794, PubMed : 3170585). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed : 23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed : 23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed : 23332158, PubMed : 27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity).

See full target information GAPDH

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Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Frontiers in pharmacology 15:1466208 PubMed39717556

2024

Synergistic combinations of for myocardial infarction treatment: network pharmacology and quadratic optimization approach.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Wen-Di Wang,Xin-Yi Fan,Xiao-Qi Wei,Wang-Jing Chai,Fang-He Li,Kuo Gao,Bin Liu,Shu-Zhen Guo

View all publications

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Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.

For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

PE Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16884]

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - PE Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16884] (AB209037)

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - PE Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16884] (AB209037)

Related conjugates and formulations (4)

Key facts

Host species

Clonality

Clone number

Isotype

Conjugation

Excitation/Emission

Carrier free

Reacts with

Applications

Immunogen

Reactivity data

Product details

Properties and storage information

Form

Purification technique

Storage buffer

Shipped at conditions

Appropriate short-term storage duration

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

Aliquoting information

Storage information

Supplementary information

Biological function summary

Pathways

Product protocols

Target data

Publications (1)

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