Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PF4 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IP and reacts with Mouse samples.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
WB | IHC-P | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Mouse | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Rat | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Released during platelet aggregation. Neutralizes the anticoagulant effect of heparin because it binds more strongly to heparin than to the chondroitin-4-sulfate chains of the carrier molecule. Chemotactic for neutrophils and monocytes. Inhibits endothelial cell proliferation (By similarity).
Platelet factor 4, PF-4, C-X-C motif chemokine 4, Pf4, Cxcl4, Scyb4
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PF4 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IP and reacts with Mouse samples.
Platelet factor 4, PF-4, C-X-C motif chemokine 4, Pf4, Cxcl4, Scyb4
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
Yes
EPR26306-65
Affinity purification Protein A
Blue Ice
+4°C
Do Not Freeze
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
The protein Platelet Factor 4 (PF4) also known as CXCL4 is a member of the chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand family. This small protein has a molecular weight of approximately 7.8 kDa. PF4 is mainly expressed in megakaryocytes and stored in the alpha granules of platelets. During platelet activation PF4 releases into the bloodstream where it interacts with other proteins and cell types. Researchers measure PF4 levels with methods such as PF4 ELISA to study its expression and functions under various physiological and pathological conditions.
PF4 plays an important role in modulating the immune response and coagulation processes. PF4 is not part of a stable protein complex but can interact dynamically with heparin on the surface of endothelial cells and glycosaminoglycans. It inhibits the action of heparin promoting clot formation and angiogenesis. PF4 also attracts and activates different types of leukocytes and can regulate inflammatory processes influencing how the immune system responds to injury.
PF4 significantly interacts with both the coagulation and inflammation pathways. In the coagulation pathway PF4 acts to neutralize heparin-like molecules thereby enhancing thrombosis. It works closely with proteins such as thrombin and fibrinogen contributing to the blood clot cascade. Within the inflammatory pathway PF4's chemokine activity helps direct leukocytes to sites of tissue damage or infection linking it to cytokines and other chemokines that mediate immune responses.
Researchers associate PF4 with conditions such as thrombosis and autoimmune pathologies. In thrombosis the overexpression of PF4 can lead to excessive clot formation pointing to its interaction with proteins like thrombin. PF4 also plays a role in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) a disorder where the immune system mistakenly produces antibodies against heparin-PF4 complexes further indicating its direct involvement with immune and coagulation pathways.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
This data was developed using Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded (A) Spleen tissue from wild-type C57BL/6JGpt mice (B) Spleen tissue from PF4 knockout mice labeling PF4 with Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494 at 1/5000 dilution (0.11 µg/mL), followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Antigen retrieval was heat mediated with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins. Counterstain was hematoxylin.
Positive staining on (A) Spleen tissue from wild-type C57BL/6JGpt mice and no staining on (B) Spleen tissue from PF4 knockout mice.
The section was incubated with Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.
The tissue samples were kindly provided by GemPharmatech. C57BL/6JGpt wildtype mice and Pf4-KO homozygous mice (Strain ID: T011518).
This data was developed using Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded ((A) Bone marrow tissue from wild-type C57BL/6JGpt mice (B) Bone marrow tissue from PF4 knockout mice labeling PF4 with Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494 at 1/5000 dilution (0.11 µg/mL), followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Antigen retrieval was heat mediated with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins. Counterstain was hematoxylin.
Positive staining on (A) Bone marrow tissue from wild-type C57BL/6JGpt mice and no staining on (B) Bone marrow tissue from PF4 knockout mice.
The section was incubated with Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.
The tissue samples were kindly provided by GemPharmatech. C57BL/6JGpt wildtype mice and Pf4-KO homozygous mice (Strain ID: T011518).
This data was developed using Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Loading control: Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) (1:200000) (36KDa)
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
The tissue samples were kindly provided by GemPharmatech. C57BL/6JGpt wildtype mice and Pf4-KO homozygous mice (Strain ID: T011518).
Lanes 1 - 8: Western blot - Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] (Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494) at 1/1000 dilution
Lanes 1 - 8: Western blot - Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] - BSA and Azide free (ab303495)
Lane 1: Wild-type mouse spleen tissue lysate (male)
Lane 2: PF4 knockout spleen tissue lysate (male)
Lane 3: Wild-type mouse spleen tissue lysate (female)
Lane 4: PF4 knockout spleen tissue lysate (female)
Lane 5: Wild-type mouse bone marrow tissue lysate (male)
Lane 6: PF4 knockout bone marrow tissue lysate (male)
Lane 7: Wild-type mouse bone marrow tissue lysate (female)
Lane 8: PF4 knockout bone marrow tissue lysate (female)
Exposure time: 38s
Loading control: Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) (1:200000) (36KDa)
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
The tissue samples were kindly provided by GemPharmatech. C57BL/6JGpt wildtype mice and Pf4-KO homozygous mice (Strain ID: T011518).
This data was developed using Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Flow cytometric analysis of 2% paraformaldehyde fixed 0.1% Tween-20 permeabilized Mouse blood cells cells labelling PF4 with Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494 at 1/500 dilution (0.1ug)/ Right (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) / Left isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Cells were stained with anti-CD41 conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647. Fixed with 2% PFA for 10 min followed by intracellularly staining with rabbit IgG or Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494.
This data was developed using Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized mouse splenocytes cells labelling PF4 with Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494 at 1/50 (9.0 ug/ml) dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 2 ug/ml dilution (Green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic and membranous staining in subsets of mouse splenocytes. The image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). is observed. Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 2.5 ug/ml dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/ml dilution.
This data was developed using Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse pancreas tissue labeling PF4 with Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494 at 1/5000 (0.09 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP polymer). Negative control: No staining on mouse pancreas.The section was incubated with Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494 at 4°C overnight. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP polymer).Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins
This data was developed using Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse spleen tissue labeling PF4 with Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494 at 1/5000 (0.09 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP polymer). Positive staining on megakaryocytes and platelets of mouse spleen (PMID: 11468158). The section was incubated with Anti-PF4 antibody [EPR26306-65] ab303494 at 4°C overnight. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP polymer).Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins
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