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AB279384

Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12]

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(3 Publications)

Mouse Monoclonal Phosphoglycerate Mutase antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Recombinant full length protein - Human, Human samples. Cited in 3 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human PGAM4.

View Alternative Names

PGAM3, PGAM4, Probable phosphoglycerate mutase 4

5 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (AB279384)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (AB279384)

Paraffin embedded human embryonic cerebellum stained for PGAM4 + PGAM1 using ab279384 at 1/500 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis. Heat-induced epitope retrieval by 1mM EDTA in 10mM Tris buffer pH8.5 at 120°C for 3minutes.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (AB279384)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (AB279384)

Paraffin embedded human adult heart tissue stained for PGAM4 + PGAM1 using ab279384 at 1/500 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis. Heat-induced epitope retrieval by 1mM EDTA in 10mM Tris buffer pH8.5 at 120°C for 3minutes.

Western blot - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (AB279384)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (AB279384)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (ab279384) at 1/500 dilution

Lane 1:

HEK-293T cell extract at 35 µg

Lane 2:

MCF7 cell extract at 35 µg

Predicted band size: 29 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (AB279384)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (AB279384)

Western blot : Anti-PGAM antibody [OTI2A12] (ab279384) staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Rabbit anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y] (ab52866) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. In Western blot, ab279384 was shown to bind specifically to PGAM. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (ab279384) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Recombinant human PGAM2 protein (Active) <a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pgam2-protein-active-ab219276'>ab219276</a> cell lysate at 0.1 µg

Lane 2:

Recombinant human PGAM1 protein (Active) <a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pgam1-protein-active-ab289791'>ab289791</a> cell lysate at 0.1 µg

Lane 3:

PGAM4 Human Recombinant Protein cell lysate at 0.1 µg

Lane 4:

Jurkat cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

A431 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

Raji cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 29 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (AB279384)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (AB279384)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PGAM4 + PGAM1 antibody [OTI2A12] (ab279384) at 1/2000 dilution

Lane 1:

HEK-293T cells transfected with the pCMV6-ENTRY control at 5 µg

Lane 2:

HEK-293T cells transfected pCMV6-ENTRY PGAM4 cDNA for 48 hrs and lysed at 5 µg

Predicted band size: 29 kDa

false

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

OTI2A12

Isotype

IgG1

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

WB, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human PGAM4.

Q8N0Y7

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/500 - 1/2000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/500", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Recombinant full length protein - Human": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/500 - 1/2000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "" } } }

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A/G
Storage buffer
pH: 7.3 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (PGAM1) and phosphoglycerate mutase 4 (PGAM4) are enzymes involved in glycolysis acting as isomerases that catalyze the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate. PGAM1 and PGAM4 are known for their alternate names such as BPG-dependent PGAM and PGAM-B. PGAM1 has a molecular weight of approximately 29 kDa. PGAMs express highly in tissues that demand significant energy such as muscle and brain. They have key roles in maintaining cellular energy homeostasis.
Biological function summary

PGAM1 and PGAM4 contribute significantly to energy metabolism by facilitating important steps in glycolysis. These enzymes exist as part of a larger complex in the cytoplasm cooperating with other glycolytic enzymes. PGAMs play a role in modulating levels of glycolytic intermediates therefore influencing processes like growth and development. PGAMs' dynamic regulation impacts cancer cell metabolism making them targets for cancer therapy studies.

Pathways

PGAM1 and PGAM4 play roles in both the glycolytic and gluconeogenesis pathways. In glycolysis they interact closely with enzymes like phosphofructokinase and enolase to ensure the smooth conversion of glucose to pyruvate. PGAMs' activity is directly related to their interaction with key regulatory proteins such as the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase. This positions PGAMs as important checkpoints in metabolic pathways that control energy production and consumption.

PGAM1 and PGAM4 have been linked to conditions such as cancer and metabolic disorders. Studies report increased PGAM1 activity in various cancers and its elevated levels have associations with other oncogenic proteins like c-Myc. In metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance and diabetes PGAMs can influence the dysregulation of energy metabolism by interacting with proteins involved in insulin signaling. This makes them potential markers for disease progression and therapeutic targets.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

See full target information PGAM4

Additional targets

PGAM1

Publications (3)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Journal of neurochemistry 169:e16218 PubMed39233334

2024

Visualization of myelin-forming oligodendrocytes in the adult mouse brain.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kiichi Yokoyama,Yuichi Hiraoka,Yoshifumi Abe,Kenji F Tanaka

BMC cancer 24:682 PubMed38835015

2024

Astragaloside IV inhibits cell viability and glycolysis of hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating KAT2A-mediated succinylation of PGAM1.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yuanzhang Zhu,Fei Lu

Cell biology international 47:776-786 PubMed36576012

2022

PGAM4 silencing inhibited glycolysis and chemoresistance to temozolomide in glioma cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Bin Lu,Xiao-Hu Nie,Rui Yin,Peng Ding,Zhong-Zhou Su,Sheng Qiu,Ya-Fang Qian
View all publications

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