Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PHD1/prolyl hydroxylase antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 7 publications.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Monoclonal
IHC-P | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Expected | Expected | Expected |
Rat | Tested | Expected | Expected | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/100 - 1/250. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/100 - 1/250. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/100 - 1/250. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 - 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/50 - 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Prolyl hydroxylase that mediates hydroxylation of proline residues in target proteins, such as ATF4, IKBKB, CEP192 and HIF1A (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519, PubMed:16509823, PubMed:17114296, PubMed:23932902). Target proteins are preferentially recognized via a LXXLAP motif (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:12181324, PubMed:15925519, PubMed:19339211). Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:12181324, PubMed:15925519). Also hydroxylates HIF2A (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF2A (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy-inducible genes (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). EGLN2 is involved in regulating hypoxia tolerance and apoptosis in cardiac and skeletal muscle (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). Also regulates susceptibility to normoxic oxidative neuronal death (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). Links oxygen sensing to cell cycle and primary cilia formation by hydroxylating the critical centrosome component CEP192 which promotes its ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:23932902). Hydroxylates IKBKB, mediating NF-kappa-B activation in hypoxic conditions (PubMed:17114296). Also mediates hydroxylation of ATF4, leading to decreased protein stability of ATF4 (By similarity).
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2, Egl nine homolog 2, Estrogen-induced tag 6, HPH-3, Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 1, Prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 1, EIT-6, HIF-PH1, HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 1, HPH-1, PHD1, EIT6, EGLN2
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PHD1/prolyl hydroxylase antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 7 publications.
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2, Egl nine homolog 2, Estrogen-induced tag 6, HPH-3, Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 1, Prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 1, EIT-6, HIF-PH1, HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 1, HPH-1, PHD1, EIT6, EGLN2
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Monoclonal
EPR2746
Affinity purification Protein A
Blue Ice
-20°C
Stable for 12 months at -20°C
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Prolyl hydroxylase 1 (PHD1) also known as EGLN2 is an enzyme that hydroxylates specific proline residues within target proteins. This process of prolyl hydroxylation is critical for regulating protein stability. PHD1 shares structural similarities with other members of the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase family and includes a conserved iron-binding motif essential for its enzymatic activity. PHD1 has a molecular mass of approximately 46 kDa and is expressed in a variety of tissues with notable presence in skeletal muscle heart and the liver.
PHD1 modulates the stability of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) proteins which are key regulators of oxygen homeostasis in the cell. Under normoxic conditions PHD1 hydroxylates specific proline residues on HIF-alpha marking it for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. This enzyme does not function as part of a larger protein complex but it plays a pivotal role in determining the cellular response to oxygen levels. Additionally PHD1 expression affects the metabolic adaptation processes and energy expenditure in cells.
PHD1 plays a role in the cellular response to hypoxia and is integral to the HIF signaling pathway. It interacts directly with HIF-alpha subunits mediating their degradation under normal oxygen conditions to ensure HIF activity remains inhibited. Additionally PHD1 is indirectly involved in modulating the angiogenesis pathway as it influences the availability of HIF-related transcription factors which promote transcription of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) under low oxygen conditions. The interplay between PHD1 PHD2 and PHD3 ensures a fine-tuned regulation of the HIF pathway based on oxygen availability.
PHD1 has links to cancer progression and ischemic conditions. The enzyme’s activity is often altered in response to the aberrant hypoxic signaling found within tumors impacting cellular proliferation and survival. In ischemic conditions reduced PHD1 activity leads to stabilization of HIF proteins and adaptation responses aimed at tissue survival. Mutations or dysregulation in PHD1 expression have been observed in metabolic syndromes suggesting potential therapeutic targets. Through its control over hypoxia-related proteins PHD1 also interacts with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) protein which is part of the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex important for HIF-alpha degradation.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Rat spleen tissue sections labeling PHD1/prolyl hydroxylase with Purified ab113077 at 1:50 dilution (5.14 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0). ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use)was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control:PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling PHD1/prolyl hydroxylase with purified ab113077 at 1/50 dilution (5 μg/mL). Cells were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. Cells were counterstained with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) 1/200 (2.5 μg/mL). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1000 (2 μg/mL) dilution. DAPI (blue) was used as nuclear counterstain. Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) 1/200 (2.5 μg/mL) was used as the secondary antibody only control.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Mouse testis tissue sections labeling PHD1/prolyl hydroxylase with Purified ab113077 at 1:50 dilution (5.14 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0). ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use)was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control:PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human breast cancer tissue sections labeling PHD1/prolyl hydroxylase with Purified ab113077 at 1:50 dilution (5.14 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0). ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use)was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control:PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.
Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling PHD1/prolyl hydroxylase with Purified ab113077 at 1/30 dilution (10μg/ml) (red). Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluorr® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody was used at 1/2000. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black). Unlabeled control - Cell without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PHD1/prolyl hydroxylase antibody [EPR2746] (ab113077) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human fetal heart lysates at 20 µg
Lane 3: Mouse brain lysates at 20 µg
Lane 4: Mouse heart lysates at 20 µg
Lane 5: Rat brain lysates at 20 µg
Lane 6: Rat heart lysates at 20 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 44 kDa
Observed band size: 40 kDa, 43 kDa
This image was generated using the unpurified version of the product.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PHD1/prolyl hydroxylase antibody [EPR2746] (ab113077) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: A549 cell lysates at 10 µg
Lane 2: HeLa cell lysates at 10 µg
Lane 3: MCF-7 cell lysates at 10 µg
Predicted band size: 44 kDa
ab113077, at a 1/100 dilution, staining PHD1/prolyl hydroxylase in paraffin-embedded Human breast carcinoma tissue by Immunohistochemistry.
This image was generated using the unpurified version of the product.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
ab113077, at a 1/100 dilution, staining PHD1/prolyl hydroxylase in paraffin-embedded Human lung carcinoma tissue by Immunohistochemistry.
This image was generated using the unpurified version of the product.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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