Rabbit Polyclonal PHGDH/Malate dehydrogenase antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 3 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human PHGDH aa 1-50.
pH: 7 - 8
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: Tris citrate/phosphate
IHC-P | IP | WB | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Expected | Tested |
Chimpanzee | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Cow | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Orangutan | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Pig | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500.00000 - 1/2000.00000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500.00000 - 1/2000.00000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow, Pig, Chimpanzee, Orangutan | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 2.00000-10.00000 µg/mg of lysate | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow, Pig, Chimpanzee, Orangutan | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/2000.00000 - 1/10000.00000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/2000.00000 - 1/10000.00000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow, Pig, Chimpanzee, Orangutan | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phosphonooxypyruvate, the first step of the phosphorylated L-serine biosynthesis pathway. Also catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-oxoglutarate and the reversible oxidation of (S)-malate to oxaloacetate.
PGDH3, PHGDH, D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase, 3-PGDH, 2-oxoglutarate reductase, Malate dehydrogenase
Rabbit Polyclonal PHGDH/Malate dehydrogenase antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 3 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human PHGDH aa 1-50.
pH: 7 - 8
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: Tris citrate/phosphate
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Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase also known as PHGDH is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate. It has an approximate mass of 57 kDa. The PHGDH is located in the cytoplasm and mitochondria where it plays a role in serine biosynthesis. Malate dehydrogenase might also get mentioned together with PHGDH because both enzymes link to metabolic processes. The expression of PHGDH is noted in various tissues with higher levels observed in some cancer cells.
PHGDH is essential for the serine synthesis pathway and cellular metabolism regulation. It does not form part of large complexes but operates independently to convert substrates necessary for cell growth and proliferation. The enzyme supports the synthesis of nucleotides and proteins impacting cell cycle and survival. Researchers investigate PHGDH to understand its role in metabolic reprogramming especially in cancer cells.
PHGDH is important in the serine biosynthesis pathway which is part of the larger glycolytic process. It connects to pathways that contribute to cellular carbon metabolism and energy production. PHGDH interacts with glutamate dehydrogenase protein (GDH) and also influences one-carbon metabolism and redox balance within the cell. These pathways play important roles in providing building blocks for nucleotide and lipid biosynthesis.
PHGDH has relevance in cancer and neurological disorders. Alterations and overexpression of PHGDH have been linked to oncogenesis and tumor growth particularly in breast cancer. The enzyme also associates with neurodegenerative diseases as proper serine levels are important for neuron function. In both conditions PHGDH becomes connected with glutamate dehydrogenase as alterations can impact amino acid metabolism and neurotransmitter balance. The study of PHGDH inhibitors is gaining attention for therapeutic potentials in these diseases.
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Lysates prepared using NETN lysis buffer.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PHGDH/Malate dehydrogenase antibody (ab240744) at 0.1 µg/mL
Lane 1: HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 2: HEK-293T (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 3: Jurkat (human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 4: TCMK-1 (mouse kidney epithelial cell line) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 5: NIH/3T3 (mouse embryo fibroblast cell line) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Predicted band size: 57 kDa
Exposure time: 10s
PHGDH/Malate dehydrogenase was immunoprecipitated from HEK-293T (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate (1 mg for IP, 20% of IP loaded) with ab240744 at 6 μg/reaction. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab240744 at 0.4 μg/ml.
Lane 1: ab240744 IP in HEK-293T whole cell lysate.
Lane 2: Control IgG IP in HEK-293T whole cell lysate.
Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure time of 10 seconds.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-PHGDH/Malate dehydrogenase antibody (ab240744)
Predicted band size: 57 kDa
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma tissue stained for PHGDH/Malate dehydrogenase using ab240744 at 1 μg/ml in immunohistochemical analysis. DAB staining.
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded mouse teratoma tissue stained for PHGDH/Malate dehydrogenase using ab240744 at 1 μg/ml in immunohistochemical analysis. DAB staining.
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