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Rabbit Polyclonal PIWIL4/PIWI antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 10 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human PIWIL4 aa 600-850.

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Images

Western blot - Anti-PIWIL4/PIWI antibody (AB111714), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PIWIL4/PIWI antibody (AB111714), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PIWIL4/PIWI antibody (AB111714), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Rabbit
Storage buffer

pH: 7
Preservative: 0.025% Proclin 300
Constituents: 79% PBS, 20% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal

Immunogen

  • Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human PIWIL4 aa 600-850. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link Q7Z3Z4

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
WBIHC-PICC/IF
Human
Tested
Tested
Tested
Monkey
Predicted
Predicted
Predicted

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/500 - 1/3000
Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Monkey
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
-
Notes

or Tris-EDTA buffer ( PH8.0)

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Monkey
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/100 - 1/500
Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Monkey
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

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Target data

Function

Plays a central role during spermatogenesis by repressing transposable elements and preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity (By similarity). Acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons (By similarity). Directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements (By similarity). Associates with secondary piRNAs antisense and PIWIL2/MILI is required for such association (By similarity). The piRNA process acts upstream of known mediators of DNA methylation (By similarity). Does not show endonuclease activity (By similarity). Plays a key role in the piRNA amplification loop, also named ping-pong amplification cycle, by acting as a 'slicer-incompetent' component that loads cleaved piRNAs from the 'slicer-competent' component PIWIL2 and target them on genomic transposon loci in the nucleus (By similarity). May be involved in the chromatin-modifying pathway by inducing 'Lys-9' methylation of histone H3 at some loci (PubMed:17544373). In addition to its role in germline, PIWIL4 also plays a role in the regulation of somatic cells activities. Plays a role in pancreatic beta cell function and insulin secretion (By similarity). Involved in maintaining cell morphology and functional integrity of retinal epithelial through Akt/GSK3alpha/beta signaling pathway (PubMed:28025795). When overexpressed, acts as an oncogene by inhibition of apoptosis and promotion of cells proliferation in tumors (PubMed:22483988).

Alternative names

Recommended products

Rabbit Polyclonal PIWIL4/PIWI antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 10 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human PIWIL4 aa 600-850.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal
Immunogen
  • Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human PIWIL4 aa 600-850. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link Q7Z3Z4
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Concentration
Loading...
Purification notes

ab111714 is purified by antigen-affinity chromatography.

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Abcam is leading the way to address reproducibility in scientific research with our highly validated recombinant monoclonal and recombinant multiclonal antibodies. Search & select one of Abcam's thousands of recombinant alternatives to eliminate batch-variability and unnecessary animal use.

If you do not find a host species to meet your needs, our catalogue and custom Chimeric range provides scientists the specificity of Abcam's RabMAbs in the species backbone of your choice. Remember to also review our range of edited cell lines, proteins and biochemicals relevant to your target that may help you further your research goals.

Abcam antibodies are extensively validated in a wide range of species and applications, so please check the reagent specifications meet your scientific needs before purchasing. If you have any questions or bespoke requirements, simply visit the Contact Us page to send us an inquiry or contact our Support Team ahead of purchase.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

PIWIL4 also known as PIWI-like 4 is a protein involved in RNA-mediated gene silencing with a molecular weight of approximately 97 kDa. It is expressed mostly in germ cell tissues including the testes and ovaries. PIWIL4 belongs to the PIWI subfamily of Argonaute proteins which is critical for the regulation of gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels.

Biological function summary

PIWIL4 plays an important role in the process of germ cell development and maintenance. It is essential for the formation of piRNA clusters and interacts with small non-coding RNA known as PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA). It functions as part of a protein complex that facilitates the silencing of transposable elements and the regulation of gene expression therefore safeguarding genome integrity in germ cells.

Pathways

PIWIL4 integrates within the piRNA biogenesis pathway and RNA interference (RNAi) pathway key processes in cellular defense mechanisms. It associates with other PIWI family members such as PIWIL1 and PIWIL2 which collaborate to cleave and silence transposable elements and undesirable genetic elements. This function is critical in pausing transposition events that can disrupt genomic stability.

Associated diseases and disorders

PIWIL4 has connections to certain cancers such as testicular germ cell tumor due to its role in regulating cell proliferation and genome protection. Abnormal expression or malfunction of PIWIL4 has implications in the development of infertility as it influences germ cell maturation. Investigations also assess its interactions with proteins like MAEL and TDRD1 which contribute to the maintenance of spermatogenic functions in testicular tissues.

Product promise

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3 product images

  • Western blot - Anti-PIWIL4/PIWI antibody (ab111714), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-PIWIL4/PIWI antibody (ab111714)

    7.5% SDS-PAGE.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PIWIL4/PIWI antibody (ab111714) at 1/1000 dilution

    All lanes: MCF7 whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Predicted band size: 97 kDa

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PIWIL4/PIWI antibody (ab111714), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PIWIL4/PIWI antibody (ab111714)

    ab111714 at 1/200 dilution staining PIWIL4/PIWI in Paraformaldehyde-fixed MCF7 cells by Immunofluorescence. Lower image shows cells co-stained with Hoechst 33342.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PIWIL4/PIWI antibody (ab111714), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PIWIL4/PIWI antibody (ab111714)

    ab111714 at 1/500 dilution staining PIWIL4/PIWI in Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded 59T xenograft tissue by Immunohistochemistry.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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