Anti-PMS2 antibody [EPR3947] is a rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody that is used to detect PMS2 in Flow cytometry (Intra), ICC/IF, IHC-P, IP, Western blot. Suitable for Human samples.
- Recombinant format ensures batch-to-batch consistency
- Specificity confirmed with PMS2 knockout cell line validation
- Cited in over 35 publications
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
IP | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/10 - 1/100 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/200 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/160 | Notes Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/600 | Notes It is recommended to trial a dilution factor from 1:50 with IHC-P as the staining system sensitivity can be variable Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR) (PubMed:30653781, PubMed:35189042). Heterodimerizes with MLH1 to form MutL alpha. DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Possesses an ATPase activity, but in the absence of gross structural changes, ATP hydrolysis may not be necessary for proficient mismatch repair (PubMed:35189042).
PMSL2, PMS2, Mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2, DNA mismatch repair protein PMS2, PMS1 protein homolog 2
Anti-PMS2 antibody [EPR3947] is a rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody that is used to detect PMS2 in Flow cytometry (Intra), ICC/IF, IHC-P, IP, Western blot. Suitable for Human samples.
- Recombinant format ensures batch-to-batch consistency
- Specificity confirmed with PMS2 knockout cell line validation
- Cited in over 35 publications
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
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Product SpecificationsOur RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human breast tissue sections labeling PMS2 with Purified ab110638 at 1:600 (2.71 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) . Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101) secondary antibody was used at 1:0 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
PMS2 Western blot staining using rabbit Anti-PMS2 antibody
ab110638 was shown to react with PMS2 in wild-type HeLa cells in western blot. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line Human PMS2 knockout HeLa cell line ab261776 (knockout cell lysate Human PMS2 knockout HeLa cell lysate ab257142) was used. Wild-type HeLa and PMS2 knockout HeLa cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membrane was blocked for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1% TBST with 3% non-fat dried milk. ab110638 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye®800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye®680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PMS2 antibody [EPR3947] (ab110638) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: PMS2 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lanes 1 - 2: Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) at 1/20000 dilution
Lanes 1 - 2: Western blot - Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) at 1/20000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 96 kDa
Observed band size: 120 kDa
Purified ab110638 at 1/50 dilution (2μg) immunoprecipitating PMS2 in HeLa whole cell lysate.
Lane 1 (input): HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10μg
Lane 2 (+): ab110638 + HeLa whole cell lysate.
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab110638 in HeLa whole cell lysate.
VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) (1/5000 dilution) was used for Western blotting.
Blocking Buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Observed band size: 110 kDa
Lower bands are degradation bands and fresh lysate is recommended.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-PMS2 antibody [EPR3947] (ab110638)
Predicted band size: 96 kDa
Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labelling PMS2 with Purified ab110638 at 1:160 dilution (10 μg/ml) (Red). Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% Methanol. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) secondary antibody was used at 1:2000. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black). Unlabelled control - Cell without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue).
Purified ab110638 at 1/50 dilution (2μg) immunoprecipitating PMS2 in HeLa whole cell lysate.
Lane 1 (input): HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10μg
Lane 2 (+): ab110638 + HeLa whole cell lysate.
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab110638 in HeLa whole cell lysate.
VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) (1/5000 dilution) was used for Western blotting.
Blocking Buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Observed band size: 110 kDa
Lysate were made freshly and used in IP test immediately to minimize protein degradation. Incubation time was 2h.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-PMS2 antibody [EPR3947] (ab110638)
Predicted band size: 96 kDa
Immunocytochemistry analysis of SH-SY5Y (Human neuroblastoma epithelial cell) cells labeling PMS2 with Purified ab110638 at 1:200 dilution (8 μg/ml). Cells were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. Cells were counterstained with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) 1:200 (2.5 μg/ml). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) was used as the secondary antibody at 1:1000 (2 μg/ml) dilution. DAPI (blue) was used as nuclear counterstain. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control.
ab110638 was shown to specifically react with PMS2 in wild-type HAP1 cells. No band was observed when PMS2 knockout samples were used. Wild-type and PMS2 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab110638 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245 (Mouse anti GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/1000 dilution and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PMS2 antibody [EPR3947] (ab110638) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 2: PMS2 knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Predicted band size: 96 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human colon tissue labelling PMS2 with ab110638 at 1/100 followed by a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). Positive staining on human colon. The section was incubated with ab110638 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human colon cancer tissue labelling PMS2 with ab110638 at 1/100 followed by a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). Positive staining on human colon cancer. The section was incubated with ab110638 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
Blocking and diluting buffer concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602 GADPH was used as a loading control.
Lower bands are degradation bands and fresh lysate is recommended to get desired WB result.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PMS2 antibody [EPR3947] (ab110638) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1: Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia T lymphocyte) whole cell lysate, freshly made at 20 µg
Lane 2: Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia T lymphocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate, freshly made at 20 µg
Lane 4: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 96 kDa
Observed band size: 120 kDa
Exposure time: 20s
Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin fixed paraffin embedded human colon labelling PMS2 with ab110638 at a concentration of 3µg/ml. The immunostaining was performed on a Ventana DISCOVERY ULTRA (Roche Tissue Diagnostics) instrument with a OptiView DAB IHC Detection Kit. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with DISCOVERY cell conditioning solution (CC1) 100°C, pH8.5 for 32mins.
Anti-PMS2 antibody [EPR3947] was incubated for 16mins at 37°C. Sections were counterstained with Hematoxylin II. Image inset shows absence of staining in secondary antibody only control.
Customers are encouraged to optimise antigen retrieval conditions, antibody concentration, incubation times and temperature for best results in their own IHC assay workflow (automated and manual).
Tissue Microarrays stained for "Anti-PMS2 antibody [EPR3947]" using "ab110638"in immunohistochemical analysis. This table provides a detailed overview of positive (tick mark) and negative (cross mark) staining per sample type tested. The sections were pre-treated using Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The sections were incubated with ab110638 for 30 mins at room temperature followed by a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.
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