Rabbit Polyclonal Profilin 2 antibody. C-terminal. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 2 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human PFN2 aa 100 to C-terminus.
IgG
Rabbit
Preservative: 0.025% Sodium azide, 0.025% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: 2.5% BSA, 0.45% Sodium chloride, 0.1% Dibasic monohydrogen sodium phosphate
Liquid
Polyclonal
IHC-P | ICC/IF | WB | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Expected | Expected | Tested | Expected |
Rat | Expected | Expected | Tested | Expected |
Cow | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Cynomolgus monkey | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Orangutan | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow, Cynomolgus monkey, Orangutan | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 5 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow, Cynomolgus monkey, Orangutan | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow, Cynomolgus monkey, Orangutan | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/cells for 6 µg/cells | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow, Cynomolgus monkey, Orangutan | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. By binding to PIP2, it inhibits the formation of IP3 and DG.
Profilin-2, Profilin II, PFN2
Rabbit Polyclonal Profilin 2 antibody. C-terminal. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 2 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human PFN2 aa 100 to C-terminus.
Profilin-2, Profilin II, PFN2
IgG
Rabbit
Preservative: 0.025% Sodium azide, 0.025% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: 2.5% BSA, 0.45% Sodium chloride, 0.1% Dibasic monohydrogen sodium phosphate
Liquid
Polyclonal
Affinity purification Immunogen
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
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Profilin 2 also known as PFN2 is an actin-binding protein with an important role in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton. With a molecular weight of around 14 kDa it is expressed in tissues such as the brain and muscle where it contributes to dynamic cellular processes such as cell movement and shape maintenance. PFN2 binds not only to actin but also to phosphatidylinositol 45-bisphosphate mediating the sequestration and availability of actin monomers essential for actin polymerization.
Profilin 2 regulates actin dynamics essential for cellular processes like membrane trafficking and signal transduction. It is not typically known to be part of an extensive protein complex but interacts with other proteins including members of the Arp2/3 complex to promote actin filament nucleation and branching. This regulation impacts processes like vesicle transport particularly in neuronal cells where Profilin 2 influences synaptic function and plasticity.
Actin dynamics controlled by Profilin 2 play significant roles in both the Rho GTPase and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. In these pathways Profilin 2 interfaces with Rho-related proteins to modulate the actin cytoskeleton impacting cell adhesion and movement. Its interaction with PI3K elements contributes to cell growth and survival signals aligning Profilin 2's functions with cellular responses to environmental cues.
Abnormalities in Profilin 2 expression or function have been linked to neurological disorders such as schizophrenia and neurodegenerative diseases like Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). In these conditions Profilin 2’s interactions with cytoskeletal proteins such as cofilin and tau could disrupt normal neuronal functions and synaptic stability. Its deregulation resulting in misbalanced actin dynamics contributes to the pathology observed in affected neuronal circuits.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of SH-SY5Y cells labelling Profilin 2 with ab191054 at 5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C.. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent and the cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. DyLight®488 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1127) was used as secondary antibody at 1:100 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue staining Profilin 2 with ab191054 at 1μg/ml, followed by a biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Profilin 2 antibody - C-terminal (ab191054) at 0.5 µg/mL
Lane 1: Human placenta tissue lysates
Lane 2: Rat brain tissue lysates
Lane 3: Mouse brain tissue lysates
All lanes: Goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 15 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human intestincal cancer tissue staining Profilin 2 with ab191054 at 1μg/ml, followed by a biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.
Flow Cytometry analysis of A431 cells labeling Profilin 2 with ab191054 (1μg/1x106 cells), DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (5-10μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody (blue). Isotype control antibody was rabbit IgG (1μg/1x106) (green). An unlabelled samples was used as a second control (red). The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum
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