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AB28172

Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker

4

(6 Reviews)

|

(69 Publications)

Rabbit Polyclonal Prohibitin antibody. Mitochondrion marker. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 69 publications.

View Alternative Names

PHB, PHB1, Prohibitin 1

6 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB28172)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB28172)

ab28172 staining Prohibitin in MCF7 cells. The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Triton for 1h. The cells were then incubated with the antibody ab28172 at 5μg/ml and ab7291 (Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin - Loading Control) used at a 1/1000 dilution overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibodies were ab150081, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed, (pseudo-colored green) and ab150120, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed, (colored red), both used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (colored blue) at a concentration of 1.43 μM for 1hour at room temperature.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB28172)
  • ICC/IF

Project

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB28172)

ICC/IF image of ab28172 stained human HeLa cells. The cells were methanol fixed (5 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab28172, 1μg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Image-iTTM FX Signal Enhancer was used to quench autofluorescence. 5% BSA (in TBS-T) was used for all other blocking steps. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue). Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB28172)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB28172)

IHC image of Prohibitin staining in human liver FFPE section, performed on a BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab28172, 5µg/ml, for 8 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB28172)
  • IHC-P

AbReview13651****

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB28172)

ab28172 staining Prohibitin in mouse liver tissue section by Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue underwent fixation in formaldehyde, heat mediated antigen retrieval in Citrate buffer pH 6.0 and blocking in 1.5% serum for 10 minutes. The primary antibody was diluted, 1/400 and incubated with sample for 1 hour. A HRP conjugated goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG was used undiluted as secondary.

This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview

Western blot - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB28172)
  • WB

Project

Western blot - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB28172)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (ab28172) at 1 µg/mL

Lane 1:

Western blot - NIH/3T3 whole cell lysate (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lysates/nih-3t3-whole-cell-lysate-ab7179'>ab7179</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 2:

MEF1 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 3:

Brain (Mouse) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 4:

Liver (Mouse) Tissue Lysate - normal tissue at 10 µg

Lane 5:

Heart (Mouse) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 6:

Kidney (Mouse) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 7:

Western blot - Mouse pancreas tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/tissue-lysates/mouse-pancreas-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab29363'>ab29363</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 8:

Testis (Mouse) Tissue Lysate - normal tissue at 10 µg

Lane 9:

Western blot - Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/tissue-lysates/mouse-skeletal-muscle-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab29711'>ab29711</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 10:

Spinal Cord (Mouse) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 11:

Ovary (Mouse) Tissue Lysate - normal tissue at 10 µg

Lane 12:

PC12 (Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 13:

Brain (Rat) Tissue Lysate - normal tissue at 10 µg

Lane 14:

Liver (Rat) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 15:

Heart (Rat) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

IRDye 680 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 30 kDa

Observed band size: 30 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB28172)
  • WB

Project

Western blot - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB28172)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Prohibitin antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (ab28172) at 1 µg/mL

Lane 1:

HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Jurkat whole cell lysate (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lysates/jurkat-whole-cell-lysate-ab7899'>ab7899</a>) at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Western blot - A-431 whole cell lysate (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lysates/a-431-whole-cell-lysate-ab7909'>ab7909</a>) at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 30 kDa

Observed band size: 30 kDa

false

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human

Applications

WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Specificity

From Jan 2024, QC testing of replenishment batches of this polyclonal changed. All tested and expected application and reactive species combinations are still covered by our Abcam product promise. However, we no longer test all applications. For more information on a specific batch, please contact our Scientific Support who will be happy to help.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "5 µg/mL", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1-5 µg/mL", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "5 µg/mL", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "5 µg/mL", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "WB-species-checked": "guaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1-5 µg/mL", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "5 µg/mL", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Rat": { "IHCP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "5 µg/mL", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "WB-species-checked": "guaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1-5 µg/mL", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "5 µg/mL", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Cow": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "" }, "Dog": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "" }, "Pig": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "" } } }

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Prohibitin often known as PHB is a 30 kDa protein that plays significant mechanical roles in cellular processes. It is widely present in various tissues and cells acting as a mitochondrial marker and associates with other mitochondrial markers. Prohibitin protein exists in a highly conserved structure which makes it essential across different species. It localizes within the inner mitochondrial membrane where it exerts functions important for cellular energy homeostasis and mitochondrial stability.
Biological function summary

The protein is involved in the regulation of mitochondrial respiratory function and stabilization of mitochondrial nucleoid. Prohibitin protein forms a complex with related proteins contributing to the maintenance of mitochondrial morphology and integrity. Its role extends to cell cycle control and apoptosis making it a significant player in cellular proliferation and survival. Additionally it influences cellular senescence and stress responses offering protection against various stressors.

Pathways

Prohibitin integrates into mitochondrial dynamics and energy production pathways. It participates in the regulation of oxidative phosphorylation a core component for ATP generation. Prohibitin collaborates with proteins like co-chaperones and complexes such as the inner mitochondrial membrane complex which further illustrates its integration into cellular pathways. The interplay of these proteins and pathways underlines Prohibitin's role in maintaining mitochondrial function.

Prohibitin shows notable connections to cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Its dysregulation links to the progression of cancers where it interacts with the retinoblastoma protein influencing cellular proliferation pathways. In neurodegenerative diseases Prohibitin participates in mechanisms that may affect the development of conditions like Alzheimer's disease associated with its role in mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. These interactions highlight Prohibitin's importance in both health and disease contexts and its potential as a therapeutic target.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Protein with pleiotropic attributes mediated in a cell-compartment- and tissue-specific manner, which include the plasma membrane-associated cell signaling functions, mitochondrial chaperone, and transcriptional co-regulator of transcription factors in the nucleus (PubMed : 11302691, PubMed : 20959514, PubMed : 28017329, PubMed : 31522117). Plays a role in adipose tissue and glucose homeostasis in a sex-specific manner (By similarity). Contributes to pulmonary vascular remodeling by accelerating proliferation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (By similarity).. In the mitochondria, together with PHB2, forms large ring complexes (prohibitin complexes) in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) and functions as a chaperone protein that stabilizes mitochondrial respiratory enzymes and maintains mitochondrial integrity in the IMM, which is required for mitochondrial morphogenesis, neuronal survival, and normal lifespan (Probable). The prohibitin complex, with DNAJC19, regulates cardiolipin remodeling and the protein turnover of OMA1 in a cardiolipin-binding manner (By similarity). Regulates mitochondrial respiration activity playing a role in cellular aging (PubMed : 11302691). The prohibitin complex plays a role of mitophagy receptor involved in targeting mitochondria for autophagic degradation (PubMed : 28017329). Involved in mitochondrial-mediated antiviral innate immunity, activates RIG-I-mediated signal transduction and production of IFNB1 and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL6 (PubMed : 31522117).. In the nucleus, acts as a transcription coregulator, enhances promoter binding by TP53, a transcription factor it activates, but reduces the promoter binding by E2F1, a transcription factor it represses (PubMed : 14500729). Interacts with STAT3 to affect IL17 secretion in T-helper Th17 cells (PubMed : 31899195).. In the plasma membrane, cooperates with CD86 to mediate CD86-signaling in B lymphocytes that regulates the level of IgG1 produced through the activation of distal signaling intermediates (By similarity). Upon CD40 engagement, required to activate NF-kappa-B signaling pathway via phospholipase C and protein kinase C activation (By similarity).
See full target information PHB1

Publications (69)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

International journal of molecular sciences 26: PubMed40806782

2025

The Loss of Complex I in Renal Oncocytoma Is Associated with Defective Mitophagy Due to Lysosomal Dysfunction.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lin Lin,Neal Patel,Lucia Fernandez-Del-Rio,Cristiane Benica,Blake Wilde,Eirini Christodoulou,Shinji Ohtake,Anhyo Jeong,Aboubacar Kaba,Nedas Matulionis,Randy Caliliw,Xiaowu Gai,Heather Christofk,David Shackelford,Brian Shuch

Nature communications 16:2416 PubMed40069152

2025

VDAC2 and Bak scarcity in liver mitochondria enables targeting hepatocarcinoma while sparing hepatocytes.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shamim Naghdi,Piyush Mishra,Soumya Sinha Roy,David Weaver,Ludivine Walter,Erika Davies,Anil Noronha Antony,Xuena Lin,Gisela Moehren,Mark A Feitelson,Christopher A Reed,Tullia Lindsten,Craig B Thompson,Hien T Dang,Jan B Hoek,Erik S Knudsen,György Hajnóczky

Frontiers in physiology 15:1423504 PubMed38989049

2024

High-intensity interval training using electrical stimulation ameliorates muscle fatigue in chronic kidney disease-related cachexia by restoring mitochondrial respiratory dysfunction.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Hiroyori Fusagawa,Tatsuya Sato,Takashi Yamada,Azuma Naito,Nao Tokuda,Nao Yamauchi,Nobutoshi Ichise,Toshifumi Ogawa,Takuro Karaushi,Atsushi Teramoto,Noritsugu Tohse

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology 12:1369634 PubMed38756696

2024

Prohibitin modulates periodontium differentiation in mice development.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yam Prasad Aryal,Song-Yi Han,Bandana Rana,Sanjiv Neupane,Tae-Young Kim,Elina Pokharel,Jung-Hong Ha,Jae-Kwang Jung,Chang-Hyeon An,Ji-Youn Kim,Hitoshi Yamamoto,Youngkyun Lee,Seo-Young An,Jo-Young Suh,Jae-Young Kim,Wern-Joo Sohn

Nucleic acids research 51:10619-10641 PubMed37615582

2023

Let's make it clear: systematic exploration of mitochondrial DNA- and RNA-protein complexes by complexome profiling.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Alisa Potter,Alfredo Cabrera-Orefice,Johannes N Spelbrink

Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids 33:321-334 PubMed37547294

2023

DNM2 levels normalization improves muscle phenotypes of a novel mouse model for moderate centronuclear myopathy.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Juliana de Carvalho Neves,Foteini Moschovaki-Filippidou,Johann Böhm,Jocelyn Laporte

Cells 12: PubMed37296655

2023

Adenoviral Transfer of Human Aquaporin-8 Gene to Mouse Liver Improves Ammonia-Derived Ureagenesis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Alejo M Capiglioni,María C Capitani,Julieta Marrone,Raúl A Marinelli

Proteomics 23:e2200362 PubMed36254857

2022

Proteomic and metabonomic analysis uncovering Enterovirus A71 reprogramming host cell metabolic pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Huichun Shi,Siyuan Liu,Zhimi Tan,Lin Yin,Liyan Zeng,Tiefu Liu,Shuye Zhang,Lijun Zhang

Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development 24:367-378 PubMed35252470

2022

overexpression of frataxin causes toxicity mediated by iron-sulfur cluster deficiency.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Claudia Huichalaf,Tyler L Perfitt,Anna Kuperman,Renea Gooch,Ramesh C Kovi,Karrie A Brenneman,Xian Chen,Dinesh Hirenallur-Shanthappa,Tiffany Ma,Basel T Assaf,Ingrid Pardo,Tania Franks,Laura Monarski,Ting-Wen Cheng,Kevin Le,Chunyan Su,Suryanarayan Somanathan,Laurence O Whiteley,Christine Bulawa,Marko J Pregel,Alain Martelli

Nature communications 12:3285 PubMed34078899

2021

Prohibitin 1 is essential to preserve mitochondria and myelin integrity in Schwann cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Gustavo Della-Flora Nunes,Emma R Wilson,Leandro N Marziali,Edward Hurley,Nicholas Silvestri,Bin He,Bert W O'Malley,Bogdan Beirowski,Yannick Poitelon,Lawrence Wrabetz,M Laura Feltri
View all publications

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