Rabbit Polyclonal PUMA antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 129 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human BBC3 aa 150 to C-terminus.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
WB | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1-2 µg/mL | Notes Use at a concentration of 1 - 2 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 23 kDa. Can be blocked with PUMA peptide (180/193) (ab9644). A lower band at approximately 16 kDa was detected in MOLT4 and U937 cells, which may represent the PUMA-beta form. |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1-2 µg/mL | Notes Use at a concentration of 1 - 2 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 23 kDa. Can be blocked with PUMA peptide (180/193) (ab9644). A lower band at approximately 16 kDa was detected in MOLT4 and U937 cells, which may represent the PUMA-beta form. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
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Essential mediator of p53/TP53-dependent and p53/TP53-independent apoptosis (PubMed:11463391, PubMed:23340338). Promotes partial unfolding of BCL2L1 and dissociation of BCL2L1 from p53/TP53, releasing the bound p53/TP53 to induce apoptosis (PubMed:23340338). Regulates ER stress-induced neuronal apoptosis (By similarity).
PUMA, BBC3, JFY-1, p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis
Rabbit Polyclonal PUMA antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 129 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human BBC3 aa 150 to C-terminus.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
At least 2 isoforms are known to exist; this antibody will detect both isoforms.
Apoptosis is related to many diseases and development. The p53 tumor-suppressor protein induces apoptosis through transcriptional activation of several genes. A novel p53 inducible pro-apoptotic gene was identified recently and designated PUMA (for p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis) and bbc3 (for Bcl-2 binding component 3) in human and mouse (1-3). PUMA/bbc3 is one of the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members including Bax and Noxa, which are also transcriptional targets of p53. The PUMA gene encodes two BH3 domain-containing proteins termed PUMA-a and PUMA-b (1). PUMA proteins bind Bcl-2, localize to the mitochondria, and induce cytochrome c release and apoptosis in response to p53. PUMA may be a direct mediator of p53-induced apoptosis.
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PUMA also known as BBC3 (Bcl-2-binding component-3) is a pro-apoptotic protein that plays important mechanical roles in promoting apoptosis. It has a mass of approximately 23 kDa. PUMA is expressed widely in various tissues including the lung liver and heart. The protein works mechanically by interacting with anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members releasing pro-apoptotic factors like Bax and Bak which engage mitochondria to trigger cell death.
PUMA functions as a pivotal mediator of apoptosis in response to diverse stimuli such as DNA damage and oncogenic stress. As part of the Bcl-2 family PUMA does not typically form a complex with other proteins but functions directly by binding and neutralizing anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins. This action results in the release of caspase-activating factors from mitochondria essential for programmed cell death.
Several cellular pathways incorporate PUMA to regulate apoptosis. PUMA is notably included in the p53 pathway where p53 transcriptionally activates PUMA following cellular stress or DNA damage. The presence of related proteins like Bax and Bim in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway links these signals to the mitochondrial death machinery facilitating apoptosis.
PUMA plays significant roles in cancer and neurodegenerative conditions. PUMA overexpression induces excessive cell death relevant in the pathology of neurodegenerative diseases. In cancer PUMA's interactions with proteins like p53 highlight its involvement in tumor suppression suggesting that dysregulation of PUMA expression can contribute to tumorigenesis when anti-apoptotic signals predominate potentially leading to chemoresistance.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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PUMA Western blot staining using rabbit Anti-PUMA antibody
Beta-actin (1 μg/mL) and GAPDH (0.02 μg/mL). Incubation time: 1 hour at Room Temperature in 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PUMA antibody (ab9643) at 2 µg/mL
Lane 1: HEK293 cells were transfected with control siRNAs at 15 µg
Lane 2: HEK293 cells were transfected with PUMA siRNAs at 15 µg
All lanes: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 21 kDa
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehydefixed K562 cells labeling PUMA with ab9643 at 2 μg/mL, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution (red). Image showing cytosol staining on K562 cells.
ICC/IF image of ab9643 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab9643, 1μg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43μM.
Immunocytochemical analysis of K562 cells labeling PUMA with ab9643 at 1 μg/mL. Cells were fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 10% serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH 6.0). Samples were incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4˚C. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) at 1/250 was used as secondary. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PUMA antibody (ab9643) at 2 µg/mL
Lane 1: K562 cell lysate at 15 µg
Lane 2: NIH3T3 cell lysate at 15 µg
All lanes: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 21 kDa
Blocked with 5% milk for 1 hour.
Incubated with the primary antibody for 18 hours.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PUMA antibody (ab9643) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: HeLa whole cell lysate
All lanes: Alexa Fluor 680-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG polyclonal at 1/1 dilution
Predicted band size: 21 kDa
Observed band size: 20 kDa, 26 kDa, 42 kDa, 50 kDa
Exposure time: 5s
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