Mouse Monoclonal Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, Flow Cyt, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse, Cow samples. Cited in 46 publications.
pH: 7.5
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: HEPES buffered saline
IHC-P | Flow Cyt | WB | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Expected | Expected | Tested | Expected |
Rat | Expected | Expected | Tested | Expected |
Cow | Expected | Expected | Tested | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval via the pressure cooker method before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Mouse, Cow | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes ab170191 - Mouse monoclonal IgG2a, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Mouse, Cow | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Cow | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes (heat-induced antigen-retrieval improves signal) |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Mouse, Cow | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
As part of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, catalyzes the transfers of an acetyl group to a lipoic acid moiety (Probable). The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links cytoplasmic glycolysis and the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle (Probable).
DLTA, DLAT, 70 kDa mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis, Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, M2 antigen complex 70 kDa subunit, Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component E2, PBC, PDC-E2, PDCE2
Mouse Monoclonal Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, Flow Cyt, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse, Cow samples. Cited in 46 publications.
pH: 7.5
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: HEPES buffered saline
ab110333 was produced in vitro using hybridomas grown in serum-free medium, and then purified by biochemical fractionation.
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PDHX also known as pyruvate dehydrogenase protein X is a part of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. It has a molecular mass of about 54 kDa. PDHX is expressed mostly in tissues with high energy demands such as the heart and skeletal muscle. The protein has a critical role in linking glycolysis and the Krebs cycle by transferring the lipoamide group in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
PDHX functions as a component of the multi-enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). This complex is essential for the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA within the mitochondria. PDHX coordinates with other enzymes such as E1 E2 and E3 carrying out its function by acting as an anchor to stabilize the PDC enhancing the efficiency of the catalytic process.
PDHX participates in important metabolic pathways like glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. It relates closely with proteins such as E1 (pyruvate dehydrogenase) and E2 (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase) due to its role in facilitating the transition of energy substrates into the cycle. Its activity helps in the regulation of energy production within cells and impacts processes that depend on efficient energy conversion.
Mutations or deficiencies in PDHX have connections with pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency and metabolic disorders like Leigh syndrome. These conditions affect energy metabolism and can lead to severe neurological problems. The malfunction of PDHX impacts the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex as a whole leading to an increase of pyruvate levels and a decrease in ATP production linking it also with other involved proteins like E1 and E2.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
ab110333 staining Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2/E3bp in Human HUVEC by ICC/IF (Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence). Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 pH 7.4 for 5 minutes and blocked with 5% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/1000 in PBS) for 1 hour. A CF568-conjugated Goat anti-mouse IgG polyclonal (1/500) was used as the secondary antibody.
ab110333 was shown to specifically react with in wild-type HAP1 cells as signal was lost in DLAT knockout cells. Wild-type and DLAT knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. The membrane was blocked with 3% Milk. ab110333 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602 (Rabbit anti-GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 μg/ml and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216772 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2/E3bp antibody [13G2AE2BH5] (ab110333) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: DLAT knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: HeLa whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HL-60 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Predicted band size: 69 kDa
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2/E3bp antibody [13G2AE2BH5] (ab110333) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1: Isolated mitochondria from Human heart at 5 µg
Lane 2: Isolated mitochondria from Bovine heart at 1 µg
Lane 3: Isolated mitochondria from Rat heart at 10 µg
Lane 4: Isolated mitochondria from Mouse heart at 10 µg
Lane 5: HepG2 cell lysate at 20 µg
Predicted band size: 69 kDa
Flow cytometric analysis using ab110333 at 1µg/ml staining Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2/E3b in HL60 cells (blue). Isotype control antibody (red).
Immunocytochemistry analysis using ab110333 at 1μg/ml staining Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2/E3bp in cultured, normal Human embryonic lung fibroblasts and an AlexaFluor® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG2a secondary antibody (2 ug/ml).
Immunohistological analysis using ab110333 at 1/1000 dilution staining Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2/E3bp in Human cerebellum tissue (Formalin-fixed, Paraffin-embedded).
Note: Immunoactivity is most intense in neuronal cell bodies, most notably in the large Purkinje cells.
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