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AB314774

Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free

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Rabbit Recombinant Multiclonal RAGE antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, IHC-Fr, ICC/IF, IP and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat, Transfected cell line samples.

View Alternative Names

RAGE, AGER, Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor, Receptor for advanced glycosylation end products

16 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung tissue labeling RAGE with ab314773 at 1/1000 (0.517 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on human lung. The section was incubated with ab314773 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver tissue labeling RAGE with ab314773 at 1/1000 (0.517 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control : no staining on human liver. The section was incubated with ab314773 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized HEK-293T (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) transfected with myc-tagged AGER expression vector cells labelling RAGE with ab314773 at 1/500 (1.034 ug/ml) dilution, followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 2ug/ml dilution (Green). Confocal image showing membranous or cytoplasmic staining in 293T cells transfected with AGER protein expression vector containing a myc tag, no staining on 293T transfected with an empty vector containing a myc-tag.Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). ab223894 Anti-Myc tag mouse monoclonal antibody (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/100 5ug/ml dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2ug/ml dilution.

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • IHC-Fr

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen rat liver (fresh) tissue labeling RAGE with ab314773 at 1/100 (5.17 ug/ml) dilution followed by ab150081 goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution (Green). Negative control : confocal image showing no staining on rat liver. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was incubated with ab314773 for 60 mins at room temperature. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat lung tissue labeling RAGE with ab314773 at 1/5000 (0.103 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on rat lung. The section was incubated with ab314773 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse lung tissue labeling RAGE with ab314773 at 1/1000 (0.517 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on mouse lung. The section was incubated with ab314773 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins.

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • IHC-Fr

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen mouse lung (fresh) tissue labeling RAGE with ab314773 at 1/100 (5.17 ug/ml) dilution followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution (Green). Confocal image showing positive staining on mouse lung. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was incubated with ab314773 for 60 mins at room temperature. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution.

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • IHC-Fr

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen rat lung (fresh) tissue labeling RAGE with ab314773 at 1/100 (5.17 ug/ml) dilution followed by ab150081 goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution (Green). Confocal image showing positive staining on rat lung. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was incubated with ab314773 for 60 mins at room temperature. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat liver tissue labeling RAGE with ab314773 at 1/5000 (0.103 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control : no staining on rat liver. The section was incubated with ab314773 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse liver tissue labeling RAGE with ab314773 at 1/1000 (0.517 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control : no staining on mouse liver. The section was incubated with ab314773 for 30 mins at room temperature The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins.

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • IHC-Fr

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen mouse liver (fresh) tissue labeling RAGE with ab314773 at 1/100 (5.17 ug/ml) dilution followed by ab150081 goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution (Green). Negative control : confocal image showing no staining on mouse liver. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was incubated with ab314773 for 60 mins at room temperature. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution.

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • IP

Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. RAGE was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Rat lung tissue lysate with ab314773 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab314773 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution. Lane 1 : Rat lung tissue lysate Lane 2 : ab314773 IP in Rat lung tissue lysate Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab314773 in rat lung tissue lysate Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/rage-antibody-rm1078-ab314773'>ab314773</a>) at 1/30 dilution

All lanes:

Rat lung tissue lysate

Secondary

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/reagents/veriblot-for-ip-detection-reagent-hrp-ab131366'>ab131366</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

false

Exposure time: 4s

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • IP

Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. RAGE was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Mouse lung tissue lysate with ab314773 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab314773 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution. Lane 1 : Mouse lung tissue lysate Lane 2 : ab314773 IP in Mouse lung tissue lysate Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab314773 in mouse lung tissue lysate Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/rage-antibody-rm1078-ab314773'>ab314773</a>) at 1/30 dilution

All lanes:

Mouse lung tissue lysate

Secondary

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/reagents/veriblot-for-ip-detection-reagent-hrp-ab131366'>ab131366</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

false

Exposure time: 4s

Western blot - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST. Low expression : liver and skeletal muscle (PMID : 16315007; PMID : 18245812). The expression profile and molecular mass observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 16315007; PMID : 18355449; PMID : 18245812). In western blot, anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/rage-antibody-rm1078-ab314773'>ab314773</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Human lung tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Human liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 45 kDa,55 kDa

false

Exposure time: 26s

Western blot - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

Blocking and diluting buffer concentrations : 5% NFDM/TBST.

ab181602 was used as loading control at a 1/1000000 dilution.

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/rage-antibody-rm1078-ab314773'>ab314773</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Mouse brain tissue lysate at 40 µg

Lane 3:

Mouse kidney tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Mouse Kidney tissue lysate at 40 µg

Lane 5:

Mouse spinal cord tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

Mouse spinal cord tissue lysate at 40 µg

Lane 7:

HUVEC (human umbilical vein endothelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 8:

Blank

Lane 9:

Mouse lung tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 42 kDa

Observed band size: 45 kDa,55 kDa

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] - BSA and Azide free (AB314774)

This data was developed using ab314773, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST. Low expression : liver, spleen, kidney and skeletal muscle (PMID : 16315007; PMID : 18245812). The expression profile and molecular mass observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 16315007; PMID : 18355449; PMID : 18245812). In western blot, anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-RAGE antibody [RM1078] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/rage-antibody-rm1078-ab314773'>ab314773</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Mouse lung tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Mouse liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Mouse kidney tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

Rat lung tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

Rat spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 7:

Rat liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 8:

Rat skeletal muslce tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 45 kDa,55 kDa

false

Exposure time: 15s

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Multiclonal

Clone number

RM1078

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications

IP, WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P, IHC-Fr

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Specificity

Unsuitable for human IP.

Reactivity data

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Product details

ab314774 is the carrier-free version of ab314773.

What are recombinant multiclonals?
Recombinant multiclonals are a mixture of recombinant antibodies co-expressed from a library of heavy and light chains. They offer several advantages including:

  • - The sensitivity of polyclonal antibodies by recognising multiple epitopes
  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

View our range of recombinant multiclonal antibodies.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

RAGE also known as Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products is a multi-ligand cell surface receptor with a molecular weight of approximately 45 kDa. It belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily consisting of three extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic tail. RAGE is widely expressed in various tissues throughout the body with high expression levels in the lungs heart and cells of the nervous system. The receptor can interact with several ligands such as advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) amyloid beta and S100/calgranulin proteins facilitating signal transduction into the cells.
Biological function summary

RAGE functions in the immune and inflammatory response where it mediates cell signaling that leads to cellular activation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. It acts as part of complexes with different proteins contributing to cellular processes such as proliferation and migration. RAGE also plays roles in the regulation of oxidative stress and apoptosis impacting cellular health and survival. Researchers employ tools like 'anti-RAGE' antibodies and 'RAGER ELISA' assays to measure and study RAGE expression levels and its interactions in various experimental setups.

Pathways

RAGE is significantly involved in the NF-kB pathway and the MAPK signaling cascade. Its activation can lead to the release of NF-kB a transcription factor that plays an essential role in immune and inflammatory responses. RAGE interacts with proteins such as p38 MAPK leading to a cascade of events that regulate inflammation and stress responses. The signaling pathways involving RAGE are important in maintaining cell homeostasis and responding to cellular stressors and tools like 'anti-RAGE' and 'mouse RAGE' antibodies serve to elucidate these complex pathways further.

RAGE has strong associations with chronic diseases like diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. In diabetes RAGE binds to AGEs contributing to inflammation and vascular complications where it often interacts with proteins like iNOS and VEGF. In Alzheimer's disease RAGE is implicated in the accumulation and toxicity of amyloid-beta peptides interacting with proteins such as APP and tau. Understanding RAGE's role in these diseases can aid in developing therapeutic strategies employing reagents such as 'phen RAGE' and 'anti-RAGE' for targeted treatment approaches.

Product protocols

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Target data

Cell surface pattern recognition receptor that senses endogenous stress signals with a broad ligand repertoire including advanced glycation end products, S100 proteins, high-mobility group box 1 protein/HMGB1, amyloid beta/APP oligomers, nucleic acids, phospholipids and glycosaminoglycans (PubMed : 27572515, PubMed : 28515150, PubMed : 34743181). Advanced glycosylation end products are nonenzymatically glycosylated proteins which accumulate in vascular tissue in aging and at an accelerated rate in diabetes (PubMed : 21565706). These ligands accumulate at inflammatory sites during the pathogenesis of various diseases, including diabetes, vascular complications, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancers and RAGE transduces their binding into pro-inflammatory responses. Upon ligand binding, uses TIRAP and MYD88 as adapters to transduce the signal ultimately leading to the induction or inflammatory cytokines IL6, IL8 and TNFalpha through activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed : 21829704, PubMed : 33436632). Interaction with S100A12 on endothelium, mononuclear phagocytes, and lymphocytes triggers cellular activation, with generation of key pro-inflammatory mediators (PubMed : 19386136). Interaction with S100B after myocardial infarction may play a role in myocyte apoptosis by activating ERK1/2 and p53/TP53 signaling (By similarity). Contributes to the translocation of amyloid-beta peptide (ABPP) across the cell membrane from the extracellular to the intracellular space in cortical neurons (PubMed : 19906677). ABPP-initiated RAGE signaling, especially stimulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), has the capacity to drive a transport system delivering ABPP as a complex with RAGE to the intraneuronal space. Participates in endothelial albumin transcytosis together with HMGB1 through the RAGE/SRC/Caveolin-1 pathway, leading to endothelial hyperpermeability (PubMed : 27572515). Mediates the loading of HMGB1 in extracellular vesicles (EVs) that shuttle HMGB1 to hepatocytes by transferrin-mediated endocytosis and subsequently promote hepatocyte pyroptosis by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome (PubMed : 34743181). Promotes also extracellular hypomethylated DNA (CpG DNA) uptake by cells via the endosomal route to activate inflammatory responses (PubMed : 24081950, PubMed : 28515150).
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