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AB71970

Anti-REA antibody

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(4 Publications)

Rabbit Polyclonal REA antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse, Human samples. Cited in 4 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human PHB2.

View Alternative Names

BAP, REA, PHB2, Prohibitin-2, B-cell receptor-associated protein BAP37, D-prohibitin, Repressor of estrogen receptor activity

2 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-REA antibody (AB71970)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-REA antibody (AB71970)

ICC/IF image of ab71970 stained HepG2 cells. The cells were 4% formaldehyde fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab71970, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.

Western blot - Anti-REA antibody (AB71970)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-REA antibody (AB71970)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-REA antibody (ab71970) at 0.04 µg/mL

Lane 1:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 50 µg

Lane 2:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 15 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 5 µg

Lane 4:

293T whole cell lysate at 50 µg

Lane 5:

NIH3T3 whole cell lysate at 50 µg

Predicted band size: 33 kDa

Observed band size: 30 kDa,37 kDa

false

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Human

Applications

WB, ICC/IF, IP

applications

Immunogen

Synthetic Peptide within Human PHB2. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Q99623

Reactivity data

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Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Storage buffer
pH: 6.8 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide Constituents: Tris buffered saline, 0.1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

REA also known as repressor of estrogen receptor activity is a protein that plays a role in estrogen receptor signaling pathways. REA has a molecular mass of approximately 69 kDa. It expresses widely in various tissues including the heart brain and skeletal muscle. This protein interacts with a number of transcriptional regulators to modulate gene expression. "Antirea" and "Protin rea" sometimes refer to tools used to study its function or its expression in research contexts.
Biological function summary

REA acts as a co-regulator in estrogen receptor complexes influencing the transcriptional activity of these receptors. It binds with estrogen receptors to either suppress or enhance their activity based on the cellular context and signaling molecules involved. Through this modulation REA contributes to the regulation of genes involved in cell growth differentiation and survival. Its ability to interact with other proteins such as coactivators and corepressors positions REA as an important player in modulating cellular responses to estrogen.

Pathways

REA is embedded in the estrogen signaling pathway which is critical for the regulation of reproductive tissues and certain non-reproductive tissues. It interacts with proteins like steroid receptor coactivator-3 (SRC-3) and nuclear receptor corepressor (NCoR) to influence pathway dynamics. Additionally REA connects with the MAPK signaling pathway impacting cell proliferation and survival by interacting with proteins such as MAPK and ERK2. These interactions place REA as a central node in hormone signaling networks within the cell.

The alterations in REA function have links to breast cancer and endometriosis. In breast cancer abnormal REA levels can disrupt estrogen signaling affecting tumor growth and progression. Coregulators like SRC-3 further modulate the disease outcome through their interaction with REA. In the case of endometriosis REA influences estrogen-driven processes contributing to the pathology of the disorder. Understanding REA's interactions offers insights into therapeutic targets and potential treatment strategies for these conditions.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Protein with pleiotropic attributes mediated in a cell-compartment- and tissue-specific manner, which include the plasma membrane-associated cell signaling functions, mitochondrial chaperone, and transcriptional co-regulator of transcription factors and sex steroid hormones in the nucleus.. In the mitochondria, together with PHB, forms large ring complexes (prohibitin complexes) in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) and functions as a chaperone protein that stabilizes mitochondrial respiratory enzymes and maintains mitochondrial integrity in the IMM, which is required for mitochondrial morphogenesis, neuronal survival, and normal lifespan (Probable). The prohibitin complex, with DNAJC19, regulates cardiolipin remodeling and the protein turnover of OMA1 in a cardiolipin-binding manner (By similarity). Also regulates cytochrome-c oxidase assembly (COX) and mitochondrial respiration (PubMed : 11302691, PubMed : 20959514). Binding to sphingoid 1-phosphate (SPP) modulates its regulator activity (PubMed : 11302691, PubMed : 20959514). Has a key role of mitophagy receptor involved in targeting mitochondria for autophagic degradation (PubMed : 28017329). Involved in mitochondrial-mediated antiviral innate immunity, activates RIG-I-mediated signal transduction and production of IFNB1 and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL6 (PubMed : 31522117).. In the nucleus, serves as transcriptional co-regulator (Probable). Acts as a mediator of transcriptional repression by nuclear hormone receptors via recruitment of histone deacetylases. Functions as an estrogen receptor (ER)-selective coregulator that potentiates the inhibitory activities of antiestrogens and represses the activity of estrogens. Competes with NCOA1 for modulation of ER transcriptional activity (By similarity).. In the plasma membrane, is involved in IGFBP6-induced cell migration (PubMed : 24003225). Cooperates with CD86 to mediate CD86-signaling in B lymphocytes that regulates the level of IgG1 produced through the activation of distal signaling intermediates. Upon CD40 engagement, required to activate NF-kappa-B signaling pathway via phospholipase C and protein kinase C activation (By similarity).. (Microbial infection) Involved in human enterovirus 71/EV-71 infection by enhancing the autophagy mechanism during the infection.
See full target information PHB2

Publications (4)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Cancer science 112:4208-4219 PubMed34363714

2021

The survival and proliferation of osteosarcoma cells are dependent on the mitochondrial BIG3-PHB2 complex formation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shunichi Toki,Tetsuro Yoshimaru,Yosuke Matsushita,Hitoshi Aihara,Masaya Ono,Koichi Tsuneyama,Koichi Sairyo,Toyomasa Katagiri

Asian journal of andrology 20:511-517 PubMed29956684

2018

The novel long noncoding RNA LOC283070 is involved in the transition of LNCaP cells into androgen-independent cells via its interaction with PHB2.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ying Zhang,Li-Na Wang,Ya-Ni Lin,Yuan-Xin Xing,Yu Shi,Jian Zhao,Wei-Wen Chen,Bo Han

EMBO molecular medicine 3:153-66 PubMed21328542

2011

ZNF703 gene amplification at 8p12 specifies luminal B breast cancer.

Applications

ICC/IF

Species

Human

Fabrice Sircoulomb,Nathalie Nicolas,Anthony Ferrari,Pascal Finetti,Ismahane Bekhouche,Estelle Rousselet,Aurélie Lonigro,José Adélaïde,Emilie Baudelet,Séverine Esteyriès,Julien Wicinski,Stéphane Audebert,Emmanuelle Charafe-Jauffret,Jocelyne Jacquemier,Marc Lopez,Jean-Paul Borg,Christos Sotiriou,Cornel Popovici,François Bertucci,Daniel Birnbaum,Max Chaffanet,Christophe Ginestier

Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 22:344-60 PubMed17932104

2007

A repressive role for prohibitin in estrogen signaling.

Applications

WB, IP

Species

Mouse, Mouse

Bin He,Qin Feng,Atish Mukherjee,David M Lonard,Francesco J DeMayo,Benita S Katzenellenbogen,John P Lydon,Bert W O'Malley
View all publications

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