Anti-Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA antibody [EPR7106] (ab125001) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that is used to detect Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA in Western Blot, IP, ICC/IF. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat samples.
- Specificity confirmed with Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA knockout cell line validation
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
IP | Flow Cyt | WB | IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Tested |
Mouse | Expected | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Expected |
Rat | Expected | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/10 - 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 - 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 - 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 - 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 0.2 µg/mL | Notes For unpurified use at 1/100 - 1/250 dilution. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Receptor for retinoic acid that acts as a transcription factor (PubMed:10874028, PubMed:11162439, PubMed:11915042, PubMed:37478846). Forms homo- or heterodimers with retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and binds to target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, to regulate gene expression in various biological processes (PubMed:10195690, PubMed:11162439, PubMed:11915042, PubMed:16107141, PubMed:17761950, PubMed:18800767, PubMed:19167885, PubMed:28167758, PubMed:37478846). The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5 to regulate transcription (PubMed:10195690, PubMed:11162439, PubMed:11915042, PubMed:17761950, PubMed:28167758). The high affinity ligand for retinoid X receptors (RXRs) is 9-cis retinoic acid (PubMed:1310260). In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone deacetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression (PubMed:20215566). On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and coactivators are recruited leading to transcriptional activation (PubMed:20215566, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:9267036). Serves as a common heterodimeric partner for a number of nuclear receptors, such as RARA, RARB and PPARA (PubMed:10195690, PubMed:11915042, PubMed:28167758, PubMed:29021580). The RXRA/RARB heterodimer can act as a transcriptional repressor or transcriptional activator, depending on the RARE DNA element context (PubMed:29021580). The RXRA/PPARA heterodimer is required for PPARA transcriptional activity on fatty acid oxidation genes such as ACOX1 and the P450 system genes (PubMed:10195690). Together with RARA, positively regulates microRNA-10a expression, thereby inhibiting the GATA6/VCAM1 signaling response to pulsatile shear stress in vascular endothelial cells (PubMed:28167758). Acts as an enhancer of RARA binding to RARE DNA element (PubMed:28167758). May facilitate the nuclear import of heterodimerization partners such as VDR and NR4A1 (PubMed:12145331, PubMed:15509776). Promotes myelin debris phagocytosis and remyelination by macrophages (PubMed:26463675). Plays a role in the attenuation of the innate immune system in response to viral infections, possibly by negatively regulating the transcription of antiviral genes such as type I IFN genes (PubMed:25417649). Involved in the regulation of calcium signaling by repressing ITPR2 gene expression, thereby controlling cellular senescence (PubMed:30216632).
NR2B1, RXRA, Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha, Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group B member 1, Retinoid X receptor alpha
Anti-Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA antibody [EPR7106] (ab125001) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that is used to detect Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA in Western Blot, IP, ICC/IF. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat samples.
- Specificity confirmed with Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA knockout cell line validation
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Retinoid X Receptor alpha (RXRA) also referred to as NR2B1 is a nuclear receptor with a mass of approximately 55 kDa. RXRA functions as a transcription factor and plays a significant role in regulating gene expression by forming heterodimers with other nuclear receptors. RXRA is expressed in many tissues with notable levels in organs like the liver lungs and kidneys. Its ability to bind DNA sequences known as retinoic acid response elements allows RXRA to regulate diverse physiological processes.
RXRA serves an important role in metabolic regulation especially in lipid metabolism and glucose homeostasis. It forms heterodimers with partners such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) enhancing its capacity to modulate various metabolic pathways. These heterodimers facilitate the transcription of genes that respond to nutritional changes. RXRA also influences immune responses and cell differentiation making it important for maintaining cellular health.
RXRA operates within the retinoid signaling and lipid metabolism pathways. Through its interaction with PPARs particularly PPAR-γ and PPAR-α RXRA becomes an integral part of the signaling that controls fatty acid storage and glucose metabolism. These pathways influence cellular function and energy balance impacting the body's overall metabolic status.
RXRA has associations with metabolic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disorders. Dysregulation of RXRA expression or function can disrupt lipid and glucose metabolism leading to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. The RXRA-PPAR-γ interaction is essential in these conditions with the pair influencing adipogenesis and inflammatory responses. Understanding and targeting RXRA interactions can provide therapeutic prospects for these metabolic disorders.
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We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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ab125001 (purified) at 1:20 dilution (0.6μg) immunoprecipitating Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA in HeLa whole cell lysate.
Lane 1: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate, 10μg.
Lane 2 (+): ab125001 & HeLa whole cell lysate
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab125001 in HeLa whole cell lysate
For western blotting, VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used for detection at 1:1000 dilution.
Blocking and diluting buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA antibody [EPR7106] (ab125001)
Predicted band size: 51 kDa
Blocking and diluting buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA antibody [EPR7106] (ab125001) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: PC-12 (Rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma) whole cell lysates at 15 µg
Lane 2: NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysates at 15 µg
Lane 3: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 15 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 16 kDa, 26 kDa, 51 kDa
Observed band size: 14 kDa, 35 kDa
ab125001 was shown to react with Anti-Retinoid X Receptor alpha in wild-type HCT 116 cells in western blot with loss of signal observed in RXRA knockout cell line Human RXRA knockout HCT116 cell line ab273708 (RXRA knockout cell lysate Human RXRA knockout HCT116 cell lysate ab275245). Wild-type and RXRA knockout HCT 116 cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3% milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with ab125001 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA antibody [EPR7106] (ab125001) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HCT116 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: RXRA knockout HCT116 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human RXRA knockout HCT116 cell line (Human RXRA knockout HCT116 cell line ab273708)
Lane 3: HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: MCF7 cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 51 kDa
Observed band size: 53 kDa
Immunocytochemistry analysis of MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA with Purified ab125001 at 1:500 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. Cells were counterstained with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor ® 594) 1:200 (2.5 μg/ml). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat anti rabbit IgG(Alexa Fluor ® 488) was used as the secondary antibody at 1:1000 dilution. DAPI nuclear counterstain. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA antibody [EPR7106] (ab125001) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: MCF7 cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: HeLa cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: K562 cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 4: RAW 264.7 cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 5: PC12 cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 6: NIH 3T3 cell lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Goat anti-Rabbit HRP at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 51 kDa
We have systematically measured KD (the equilibrium dissociation constant between the antibody and its antigen), of more than 840 recombinant antibodies to assess not only their individual KD values but also to see the average affinity of antibody.
Based on the comparison with published literature values for mouse monoclonal antibodies, Recombinant antibodies appear to be on average 1-2 order of magnitude higher affinity.
ab125001 staining Retinoid X Receptor alpha in wild-type HCT116 cells (top panel) and RXRA knockout HCT116 cells (bottom panel) (Human RXRA knockout HCT116 cell line ab273708). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab125001 at 0.2μg/ml concentration and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin) at 1/1000 dilution overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120) at 2 μg/ml (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems TCS SP8).
ab125001 was shown to react with RXRA in wild-type HCT116 cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in RXRA knockout cell line Human RXRA knockout HCT116 cell line ab273708. Wild-type HCT116 and RXRA knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 5% milk in TBST for 1 hr before incubation with ab125001 overnight at 4 °C at a 1/500 dilution. Blots were incubated with secondary antibodies at 0.2ug/mL before imaging.
This data was provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA antibody [EPR7106] (ab125001) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HCT116 lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human RXRA knockout HCT116 cell line (Human RXRA knockout HCT116 cell line ab273708) at 20 µg
Observed band size: 51 kDa
Image collected and cropped by CiteAb under a CC-BY license from the publication
Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA western blot using anti-Retinoid X Receptor alpha/RXRA antibody [EPR7106] ab125001. Publication image and figure legend from Zhang, S., Jin, T., et al., 2020, Front Cell Neurosci, PubMed 32792909.
ab125001 was used in this publication in western blot. This may not be the same as the application(s) guaranteed by Abcam. For a full list of applications guaranteed by Abcam for ab125001 please see the product overview.
Electro-acupuncture promotes the release of exosomal miR-146b in peri-ischemic striatum. (A) The expression of exosome-associated markers HSP70, TSG101, and CD81 were analyzed by Western blot. (B) The expression of markers were quantified on the basis of average band intensity (n = 4). (C) MiRNA microarray analysis of exosomes from peri-ischemic striatum and clustering of 25 significantly altered miRNAs with ≥1.5-fold difference in expression between MCAO and MCAO+EA groups. (D) Four miRNAs were significantly upregulated and 1 miRNA were downregulated in exosomes of the MCAO+EA group compared with the MCAO group were checked by RT-qPCR (n = 3). (E) The expression of miR-146b in tissues of peri-ischemic striatum were analyzed form MCAO, MCAO+miR-146b inhibitors, MCAO+EA, MCAO+EA+miR-146b inhibitors groups (n = 3). Data represent means ± SD of the results of representative experiment. *P< 0.05, MCAO vs. Sham; **P < 0.01, MCAO vs. Sham; #P< 0.05 and ##P< 0.01, MCAO vs. MCAO+EA; &&P< 0.01, MCAO vs. MCAO+miR-146b inhibitors; MCAO+EA vs. MCAO+EA+miR-146b inhibitors.
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