Rabbit Polyclonal RFC antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Mouse, Rat, African green monkey, Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human SLC19A1 aa 200-250.
Preservative: 0.025% Sodium azide
Constituents: 2.5% BSA, 0.45% Sodium chloride, 0.1% Sodium phosphate, dihydrate
WB | |
---|---|
Human | Tested |
Mouse | Tested |
Rat | Tested |
African green monkey | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 0.10000-0.50000 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 0.10000-0.50000 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species African green monkey | Dilution info 0.10000-0.50000 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 0.10000-0.50000 µg/mL | Notes - |
Antiporter that mediates the import of reduced folates or a subset of cyclic dinucleotides, driven by the export of organic anions (PubMed:10787414, PubMed:15337749, PubMed:16115875, PubMed:22554803, PubMed:31126740, PubMed:31511694, PubMed:32276275, PubMed:7826387, PubMed:9041240). Mechanistically, acts as a secondary active transporter, which exports intracellular organic anions down their concentration gradients to facilitate the uptake of its substrates (PubMed:22554803, PubMed:31126740, PubMed:31511694). Has high affinity for N5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the predominant circulating form of folate (PubMed:10787414, PubMed:14609557, PubMed:22554803). Also able to mediate the import of antifolate drug methotrexate (PubMed:22554803, PubMed:7615551, PubMed:7641195, PubMed:9767079). Also acts as an importer of immunoreactive cyclic dinucleotides, such as cyclic GMP-AMP (2'-3'-cGAMP), an immune messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol, and its linkage isomer 3'-3'-cGAMP, thus playing a role in triggering larger immune responses (PubMed:31126740, PubMed:31511694, PubMed:36745868). 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide riboside (AICAR), when phosphorylated to AICAR monophosphate, can serve as an organic anion for antiporter activity (PubMed:22554803).
FLOT1, RFC1, SLC19A1, Reduced folate transporter, FOLT, Cyclic dinucleotide:anion antiporter SLC19A1, Folate:anion antiporter SLC19A1, Intestinal folate carrier 1, Placental folate transporter, Reduced folate carrier protein, Reduced folate transporter 1, Solute carrier family 19 member 1, IFC-1, RFC, hRFC, RFT-1, hSLC19A1
Rabbit Polyclonal RFC antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Mouse, Rat, African green monkey, Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human SLC19A1 aa 200-250.
Preservative: 0.025% Sodium azide
Constituents: 2.5% BSA, 0.45% Sodium chloride, 0.1% Sodium phosphate, dihydrate
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The Reduced Folate Carrier (RFC) also known as SLC19A1 functions as a bidirectional anion exchange transporter which facilitates the transport of folate and antifolate compounds across cellular membranes. This protein has a molecular mass of approximately 65 kDa. RFC achieves high expression levels in hematopoietic tissues the placenta and the choroid plexus indicating its critical role in tissues where folate demands are significant. Additionally its distribution in various cell types suggests it plays an essential role in folate homeostasis across the body.
RFC operates as an important component of a membrane transport system that influences cellular folate uptake. It ensures an adequate supply of folate a vital nutrient for one-carbon metabolism linked to DNA synthesis repair and methylation processes. RFC functions independently not as a part of any larger protein complex but interacts with other cellular systems to maintain folate levels. Its activity significantly affects cellular proliferation because folate acts as a donor of methyl groups necessary for thymidine and purine biosynthesis critical precursors for DNA production.
Folate transport by RFC supports essential pathways such as the tetrahydrofolate cycle and the methionine cycle. These pathways are indispensable for the synthesis of nucleotides and the regeneration of homocysteine to methionine impacting processes like DNA methylation and gene expression. In these pathways RFC operates in conjunction with proteins like methionine synthase and dihydrofolate reductase which further facilitate the folate cycle showing the protein's integration into cellular metabolism.
RFC influences conditions like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and neural tube defects (NTDs). Altered RFC function or expression can affect folate homeostasis leading to impaired DNA synthesis and repair in rapidly dividing cells which is a characteristic of ALL. Furthermore insufficient folate transport through RFC can result in inadequate neural tube closure during fetal development related to NTDs. Associations with proteins like thymidylate synthase have shown RFC's role in antifolate drug resistance emphasizing its impact on cancer therapeutics.
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Terms & Conditions.
5-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Blocked membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at room temperature.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-RFC antibody (ab272354) at 0.5 µg/mL
Lane 1: Rat brain tissue lysates at 50 µg
Lane 2: Rat ovary tissue lysates at 50 µg
Lane 3: Mouse brain tissue lysates at 50 µg
Lane 4: Mouse testicular tissue lysates at 50 µg
Lane 5: Mouse ovary tissue lysates at 50 µg
Lane 6: NIH/3T3 (mouse embryo fibroblast cell line) whole cell lysates at 50 µg
Lane 7: Human placenta tissue lysates at 50 µg
Lane 8: HEK-293 (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) whole cell lysates at 50 µg
Lane 9: COS-7 (African green monkey kidney fibroblast-like cell line) whole cell lysates at 50 µg
Lane 10: PC-3 (human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line) whole cell lysates at 50 µg
Lane 11: 22RV1 (human prostate carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysates at 50 µg
Lane 12: K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line from bone marrow) whole cell lysates at 50 µg
All lanes: Goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP at 1/10000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 65 kDa
Observed band size: 65 kDa
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