Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal RHOA antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 95 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Rat | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/5000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/5000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/5000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/150 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/200 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. Mainly associated with cytoskeleton organization, in active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses such as cytoskeletal dynamics, cell migration and cell cycle (PubMed:23871831). Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers (PubMed:31570889, PubMed:8910519, PubMed:9121475). Involved in a microtubule-dependent signal that is required for the myosin contractile ring formation during cell cycle cytokinesis (PubMed:12900402, PubMed:16236794). Plays an essential role in cleavage furrow formation. Required for the apical junction formation of keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion (PubMed:20974804, PubMed:23940119). Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly (PubMed:19934221). The MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It controls the localization of APC and CLASP2 to the cell membrane, via the regulation of GSK3B activity. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of the MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization (PubMed:20937854). Regulates KCNA2 potassium channel activity by reducing its location at the cell surface in response to CHRM1 activation; promotes KCNA2 endocytosis (PubMed:19403695, PubMed:9635436). Acts as an allosteric activator of guanine nucleotide exchange factor ECT2 by binding in its activated GTP-bound form to the PH domain of ECT2 which stimulates the release of PH inhibition and promotes the binding of substrate RHOA to the ECT2 catalytic center (PubMed:31888991). May be an activator of PLCE1 (PubMed:16103226). In neurons, involved in the inhibition of the initial spine growth. Upon activation by CaMKII, modulates dendritic spine structural plasticity by relaying CaMKII transient activation to synapse-specific, long-term signaling (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of platelet alpha-granule release during activation and aggregation of platelets (By similarity). When activated by DAAM1 may signal centrosome maturation and chromosomal segregation during cell division. May also be involved in contractile ring formation during cytokinesis. (Microbial infection) Serves as a target for the yopT cysteine peptidase from Yersinia pestis, vector of the plague.
ARH12, ARHA, RHO12, RHOA, Transforming protein RhoA, Rho cDNA clone 12, h12
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal RHOA antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 95 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
RhoA also known as Ras homolog family member A is a small signaling GTPase. It weighs approximately 21 kDa. This protein is a part of the Rho family which includes other members like RhoB and RhoC. RhoA is widely expressed in various tissues including the brain kidney liver and lungs. Mechanically RhoA functions as a molecular switch cycling between an active GTP-bound state and an inactive GDP-bound state. This activity regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton and influences cell shape attachment and motility.
The role of RhoA extends to cell proliferation and differentiation. It is a component of the Rho-GTPase cycle interacting with numerous effectors to transmit signals from the cell membrane to the actin cytoskeleton. RhoA influences the assembly of stress fibers and focal adhesions. It plays a part in cellular adhesion and migration making it essential for development and wound healing processes. As a central player in these activities RhoA affects several cellular responses to external stimuli.
Research places RhoA prominently in the regulation of the Rho-ROCK (Rho-associated protein kinase) pathway and the planar cell polarity pathway. The Rho-ROCK pathway contributes to cytoskeletal dynamics and cell contractility while the planar cell polarity pathway influences tissue architecture during embryonic development. RhoA interacts with G17A in these pathways coordinating activities such as smooth muscle contraction and neuronal growth. These interactions also involve cross-talk with other signals linked to GTPases like Rac1 and Cdc42.
RhoA has connections to cancer progression and hypertension. In cancer RhoA regulates actin dynamics influencing tumor cell migration and invasion. It forms interactions with proteins such as p53 affecting apoptotic pathways and tumor suppression. In hypertension RhoA's role in smooth muscle contraction affects blood vessel tension and blood pressure regulation. Abnormal activity in the Rho-ROCK pathway contributes to these disorders highlighting the significance of RhoA in disease mechanisms.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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ab187027 was shown to react with RhoA in wild-type HEK-293T cells in western blot. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line Human RHOA knockout HEK-293T cell line ab266592 (knockout cell lysate Human RHOA knockout HEK-293T cell lysate ab257637) was used. Wild-type HEK-293T and RHOA knockout HEK-293T cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membrane was blocked for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1% TBST with 3% non-fat dried milk. ab187027 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 5000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye®800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye®680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-RhoA antibody [EPR18134] (ab187027) at 1/5000 dilution
Lanes 1 and 3: Wild-type HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg
Lanes 2 and 4: RHOA knockout HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human RHOA knockout HEK-293T cell line (Human RHOA knockout HEK-293T cell line ab266592)
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 22 kDa
Observed band size: 21 kDa
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cells from peripheral blood) cells labeling RhoA with ab187027 at 1/150 dilution, followed by Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining on Jurkat cell line is observed. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (anti-Tubulin mouse mAb) at 1/1000 dilution and Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (AlexaFluor®594 Goat anti-Mouse secondary) at 1/1000 dilution (red).
The negative controls are as follows:
1. ab187027 at 1/150 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (AlexaFluor®594 Goat anti-Mouse secondary) at 1/1000 dilution.
2. Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (anti-Tubulin mouse mAb) at 1/1000 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 (Alexa Fluor®488 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L) at 1/1000 dilution.
5% NFDM/TBST: Blocking and diluting buffer.
Human RhoA full length protein (ab101594) contains aa1-193 with His-Tag® at N-Terminus; Human RhoB full length protein (Recombinant Human RHOB protein ab107139) contains aa1-193 with His-Tag® at N-Terminus; Human RhoC full length protein (Recombinant Human RHOC protein ab98085) contains aa1-190 with His-Tag® at N-Terminus.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-RhoA antibody [EPR18134] (ab187027) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1: Human RhoA full length protein at 0.01 µg
Lane 2: Human RhoB full length protein at 0.01 µg
Lane 3: Human RhoC full length protein at 0.01 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 22 kDa
Observed band size: 22 kDa
Exposure time: 1s
ab187027 was shown to specifically react with RhoA in wild-type Hek293T cells as signal was lost in RHOA knockout cells. Wild-type and RHOA knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab187027 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control ab9484 (Mouse anti-GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/1000 dilution and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-RhoA antibody [EPR18134] (ab187027) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type Hek293T whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: RHOA knockout Hek293T whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Jurkat whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Predicted band size: 22 kDa
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling RhoA with ab187027 at 1/200 dilution (red) compared with a rabbit monoclonal IgG isotype control (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730; black) and a unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody; blue). Goat anti rabbit IgG (FITC) at 1/500 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
5% NFDM/TBST: Blocking and diluting buffer.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-RhoA antibody [EPR18134] (ab187027) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1: HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: HEK-293 (Human epithelial cells from embryonic kidney) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 22 kDa
Observed band size: 22 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
5% NFDM/TBST: Blocking and diluting buffer.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-RhoA antibody [EPR18134] (ab187027) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1: Human fetal brain lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Human fetal kidney lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 22 kDa
Observed band size: 22 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
5% NFDM/TBST: Blocking and diluting buffer.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-RhoA antibody [EPR18134] (ab187027) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse brain lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Mouse kidney lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: Mouse spleen lysate at 10 µg
Lane 4: Rat brain lysate at 10 µg
Lane 5: Rat kidney lysate at 10 µg
Lane 6: Rat spleen lysate at 10 µg
Lane 7: C6 (Rat glial tumor cells) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 8: Raw264.7 (Mouse macrophage cells transformed with Abelson murine leukemia virus) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 9: NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryo fibroblast cells) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 22 kDa
Observed band size: 22 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized K562 (Human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells from bone marrow) cells labeling RhoA with ab187027 at 1/150 dilution, followed by Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining on K562 cell line is observed. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (anti-Tubulin mouse mAb) at 1/1000 dilution and Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (AlexaFluor®594 Goat anti-Mouse secondary) at 1/1000 dilution (red).
The negative controls are as follows:
1. ab187027 at 1/150 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (AlexaFluor®594 Goat anti-Mouse secondary) at 1/1000 dilution.
2. Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (anti-Tubulin mouse mAb) at 1/1000 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 (Alexa Fluor®488 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L) at 1/1000 dilution.
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