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AB46322

Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody

4

(5 Reviews)

|

(24 Publications)

Knockout Tested Rabbit Polyclonal RNF31/HOIP antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 24 publications.

View Alternative Names

ZIBRA, RNF31, E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF31, HOIL-1-interacting protein, RING finger protein 31, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF31, Zinc in-between-RING-finger ubiquitin-associated domain protein, HOIP

5 Images
Western blot - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (AB46322)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (AB46322)

Western blot : Anti-RNF31 antibody (ab46322) staining at 1/250 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-CANX [CANX/1543] (ab238078) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. In Western blot, ab46322 was shown to bind specifically to RNF31. A band was observed at 130 kDa in wild-type A549 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in RNF31 knockout cell line. To generate this image, wild-type and RNF31 knockout A549 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (ab46322) at 1/250 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

RNF31 knockout A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HepG2 cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 120 kDa

Observed band size: 130 kDa

false

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (AB46322)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (AB46322)

ICC/IF image of ab46322 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 4% formaldehyde fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab46322, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was ab96899, DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM. This antibody also gave a positive result in 4% formaldehyde fixed (10 min) Hek293 cells at 5µg/ml.

Western blot - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (AB46322)
  • WB

AbReview63064****

Western blot - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (AB46322)

Western blot analysis of A549 cell lysate (100μg/lane) RNF31/HOIP with ab46322 at 1/1000. A HRP-conjugated Goat anti-rabbit polyclonal (1/10000) was used as the secondary antibody.

lane 1-2 : siCT A549
lane 3-4 : siHOIP A549

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (ab46322)

Predicted band size: 120 kDa

true

Exposure time: 2min

This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview

Western blot - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (AB46322)
  • WB

Project3281****

Western blot - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (AB46322)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (ab46322) at 1/250 dilution

All lanes:

Jurkat (Human T cell lymphoblast-like cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 10 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

IRDye 680 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 120 kDa

Observed band size: 105 kDa,116 kDa,50 kDa,60 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (AB46322)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (AB46322)

Western blot : Anti-RNF31 antibody (ab46322) staining at 1/250 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-CANX [CANX/1543] (ab238078) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. In Western blot, ab46322 was shown to bind specifically to RNF31. A band was observed at 130-140 kDa in wild-type A549 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in RNF31 knockout cell line. To generate this image, wild-type and RNF31 knockout A549 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-RNF31/HOIP antibody (ab46322) at 1/250 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

RNF31 knockout A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HepG2 cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution

false

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

ICC/IF, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Specificity

Replenishment batches of ab46322 are tested in WB. Previous batches were additionally validated in ICC/IF. This application is still expected to work and is covered by our Abpromise guarantee.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/250", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1 µg/mL", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "" } } }

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: 98.98% PBS, 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

RNF31 also known as HOIP (HOIL-1 Interacting Protein) is a large protein with a molecular weight of around 119 kDa. It is a part of the ubiquitin-proteasome system and functions mechanically as a E3 ubiquitin ligase. RNF31 forms the catalytic component of the Linear Ubiquitin Chain Assembly Complex (LUBAC). Expression of RNF31 occurs in many tissues with notable levels in immune cells and the testes. The protein features a RING-in-between-RING (RBR) motif structure that is critical for its ligase activity.
Biological function summary

RNF31/HOIP plays an important role in immune response regulation. It functions as part of the LUBAC complex alongside SHARPIN and RBCK1 (also known as HOIL-1L) which together catalyze the linear ubiquitination of substrates. These modifications regulate NF-kB signaling which is an important pathway involved in immune and inflammatory responses. RNF31's ubiquitin ligase activity adds linear ubiquitin chains to target proteins influencing their stability and function therefore impacting the immune cell function and survival.

Pathways

RNF31/HOIP integrates into the NF-kB and the apoptosis pathways. In the NF-kB pathway it acts as a regulator of cytokine production and cell survival. RNF31 achieves this through modification of NEMO (NF-kB essential modulator) an important protein in this pathway. In apoptosis regulation linear ubiquitination by RNF31 modulates the activity of proteins such as caspases preventing inappropriate cell death during immune responses. This helps to maintain balance between survival and death signals in cells allowing for proper immune function.

RNF31/HOIP has implications in inflammatory diseases and certain cancers. Dysregulation of LUBAC components including HOIP has been linked with chronic inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis where inappropriate NF-kB activation occurs. Furthermore aberrations in RNF31 activity have associations with tumorigenesis where its altered signaling pathways can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation. In these contexts proteins such as A20 may interact with RNF31 affecting the regulation of NF-kB signaling therefore influencing disease progression.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component of the LUBAC complex which conjugates linear ('Met-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains to substrates and plays a key role in NF-kappa-B activation and regulation of inflammation (PubMed : 17006537, PubMed : 19136968, PubMed : 20005846, PubMed : 21455173, PubMed : 21455180, PubMed : 21455181, PubMed : 22863777, PubMed : 28189684, PubMed : 28481331). LUBAC conjugates linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and RIPK1 and is involved in activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B and the JNK signaling pathways (PubMed : 17006537, PubMed : 19136968, PubMed : 20005846, PubMed : 21455173, PubMed : 21455180, PubMed : 21455181, PubMed : 22863777, PubMed : 28189684). Linear ubiquitination mediated by the LUBAC complex interferes with TNF-induced cell death and thereby prevents inflammation (PubMed : 21455173, PubMed : 28189684). LUBAC is recruited to the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC) following polyubiquitination of TNF-RSC components by BIRC2 and/or BIRC3 and to conjugate linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and possibly other components contributing to the stability of the complex (PubMed : 20005846, PubMed : 27458237). The LUBAC complex is also involved in innate immunity by conjugating linear polyubiquitin chains at the surface of bacteria invading the cytosol to form the ubiquitin coat surrounding bacteria (PubMed : 28481331, PubMed : 34012115). LUBAC is not able to initiate formation of the bacterial ubiquitin coat, and can only promote formation of linear polyubiquitins on pre-existing ubiquitin (PubMed : 28481331). Recruited to the surface of bacteria by RNF213, which initiates the bacterial ubiquitin coat (PubMed : 34012115). The bacterial ubiquitin coat acts as an 'eat-me' signal for xenophagy and promotes NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed : 28481331, PubMed : 34012115). Together with OTULIN, the LUBAC complex regulates the canonical Wnt signaling during angiogenesis (PubMed : 23708998). RNF31 is required for linear ubiquitination of BCL10, thereby promoting TCR-induced NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed : 27777308). Binds polyubiquitin of different linkage types (PubMed : 23708998).
See full target information RNF31

Publications (24)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Cell death & disease 14:534 PubMed37598207

2023

OTULIN protects the intestinal epithelium from apoptosis during inflammation and infection.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lien Verboom,Christopher J Anderson,Maude Jans,Ioanna Petta,Gillian Blancke,Arne Martens,Mozes Sze,Tino Hochepied,Kodi S Ravichandran,Lars Vereecke,Geert van Loo

Nature communications 13:7153 PubMed36414671

2022

SENP1 prevents steatohepatitis by suppressing RIPK1-driven apoptosis and inflammation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lingjie Yan,Tao Zhang,Kai Wang,Zezhao Chen,Yuanxin Yang,Bing Shan,Qi Sun,Mengmeng Zhang,Yichi Zhang,Yedan Zhong,Nan Liu,Jinyang Gu,Daichao Xu

EMBO reports 23:e55233 PubMed36194667

2022

A20 controls RANK-dependent osteoclast formation and bone physiology.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Arne Martens,Pieter Hertens,Dario Priem,Vagelis Rinotas,Theodore Meletakos,Meropi Gennadi,Lisette Van Hove,Els Louagie,Julie Coudenys,Amélie De Muynck,Djoere Gaublomme,Mozes Sze,Jolanda van Hengel,Leen Catrysse,Esther Hoste,Jeffrey D Zajac,Rachel A Davey,Luc Van Hoorebeke,Tino Hochepied,Mathieu J M Bertrand,Marietta Armaka,Dirk Elewaut,Geert van Loo

mBio 13:e0188822 PubMed36154443

2022

Interferon-Inducible E3 Ligase RNF213 Facilitates Host-Protective Linear and K63-Linked Ubiquitylation of Toxoplasma gondii Parasitophorous Vacuoles.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Dulcemaria Hernandez,Stephen Walsh,Luz Saavedra Sanchez,Mary S Dickinson,Jörn Coers

Cell host & microbe 30:1671-1684.e9 PubMed36084633

2022

The bacterial effector GarD shields Chlamydia trachomatis inclusions from RNF213-mediated ubiquitylation and destruction.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Stephen C Walsh,Jeffrey R Reitano,Mary S Dickinson,Miriam Kutsch,Dulcemaria Hernandez,Alyson B Barnes,Benjamin H Schott,Liuyang Wang,Dennis C Ko,So Young Kim,Raphael H Valdivia,Robert J Bastidas,Jörn Coers

Journal of Cancer 12:6553-6562 PubMed34659546

2021

The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase HOIP inhibits Cancer Cell Apoptosis via modulating PTEN stability.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zhiguo Niu,Xin Li,Shuxiao Dong,Jianhui Gao,Qingsong Huang,Huijie Yang,Hui Qian,Shu Zhuo,Ting Zhuang,Jian Zhu,Yinlu Ding,Wenrong Xu

EMBO reports 22:e53391 PubMed34467615

2021

HOIP limits anti-tumor immunity by protecting against combined TNF and IFN-gamma-induced apoptosis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Andrew J Freeman,Stephin J Vervoort,Jessica Michie,Kelly M Ramsbottom,John Silke,Conor J Kearney,Jane Oliaro

Cell death discovery 7:66 PubMed33824292

2021

Taraxasterol acetate targets RNF31 to inhibit RNF31/p53 axis-driven cell proliferation in colorectal cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Chao-Tao Tang,Jing Yang,Zi-De Liu,Youxiang Chen,Chunyan Zeng

Autophagy 17:1684-1699 PubMed32543267

2020

LUBAC and OTULIN regulate autophagy initiation and maturation by mediating the linear ubiquitination and the stabilization of ATG13.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yuanyuan Chu,Yingjin Kang,Cong Yan,Cuiwei Yang,Tao Zhang,Huanhuan Huo,Yanfen Liu

Cell death & disease 10:692 PubMed31534131

2019

A20 protects cells from TNF-induced apoptosis through linear ubiquitin-dependent and -independent mechanisms.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Dario Priem,Michael Devos,Sarah Druwé,Arne Martens,Karolina Slowicka,Adrian T Ting,Manolis Pasparakis,Wim Declercq,Peter Vandenabeele,Geert van Loo,Mathieu J M Bertrand
View all publications

Product promise

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