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AB218513

Anti-S100 beta antibody [4C4.9] - Astrocyte Marker

3

(1 Review)

|

(3 Publications)

Mouse Monoclonal S100 beta antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 3 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Native Full Length Protein corresponding to Cow S100B.

View Alternative Names

Protein S100-B, S-100 protein beta chain, S-100 protein subunit beta, S100 calcium-binding protein B, S100B

2 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-S100 beta antibody [4C4.9] - Astrocyte Marker (AB218513)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-S100 beta antibody [4C4.9] - Astrocyte Marker (AB218513)

Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded Human melanoma tissue labeling S100 beta with ab218513 at 0.5 μg/mL.

Western blot - Anti-S100 beta antibody [4C4.9] - Astrocyte Marker (AB218513)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-S100 beta antibody [4C4.9] - Astrocyte Marker (AB218513)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-S100 beta antibody [4C4.9] - Astrocyte Marker (ab218513) at 1 µg/mL

All lanes:

Human brain lysate

Predicted band size: 10 kDa

false

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

4C4.9

Isotype

IgG2a

Light chain type

kappa

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

WB, IHC-P, ICC

applications

Immunogen

Native Full Length Protein corresponding to Cow S100B.

P02638

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "ICC" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry", "shortname":"ICC"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "0.25-0.5 µg/mL", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "ICC-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICC-species-dilution-info": "1-2 µg/mL", "ICC-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1-2 µg/mL", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "ICC-species-checked": "predicted", "ICC-species-dilution-info": "", "ICC-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Rat": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "ICC-species-checked": "predicted", "ICC-species-dilution-info": "", "ICC-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Cow": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "ICC-species-checked": "predicted", "ICC-species-dilution-info": "", "ICC-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" } } }

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A/G
Purification notes
ab218513 is purified from Bioreactor Concentrate by Protein A/G.
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 0.05% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

S100 beta also known as protein S100 is part of the S100 family of proteins characterized by their calcium-binding properties. The S100 beta protein has an approximate molecular mass of 10.7 kDa. This protein is mainly expressed in astrocytes a type of glial cell in the central nervous system. It acts as a marker for astrocytes and is prominently used in astrocyte immunohistochemistry. Additionally it serves as a valuable marker for identifying and studying astrocyte markers because it can highlight the presence of these cells in various contexts.
Biological function summary

The S100 beta protein participates in several intracellular and extracellular activities influencing cell proliferation and differentiation. It forms dimers and sometimes assembles into larger complexes mediated by the binding of calcium ions which alters its functional state. Within the nervous system S100 beta modulates the dynamics between neurons and glial cells affecting processes such as cell survival and neurite outgrowth. This dual role in both supporting and inhibiting various cellular actions highlights its importance in maintaining neural homeostasis.

Pathways

S100 beta engages in signaling pathways related to inflammation and stress responses. It works within the MAPK and NF-kB pathways playing roles in cellular responses to oxidative stress. These pathways involve interactions with other proteins like p53 which S100 beta can modulate to influence apoptosis. The regulatory properties of S100 beta in these pathways link it with broader networks affecting cell fate decisions under pathological and physiological conditions.

S100 beta is associated with neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. Elevated levels of S100 beta are often found in Alzheimer's disease where it interacts with proteins like amyloid-beta contributing to neuroinflammation and neurotoxicity. In cancer particularly malignant melanoma S100 beta levels serve as a biomarker for tumor progression. Its interactions with p53 and other regulatory proteins highlight its involvement in oncogenic processes emphasizing its potential as a target for therapeutic intervention in these diseases.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Small zinc- and- and calcium-binding protein that is highly expressed in astrocytes and constitutes one of the most abundant soluble proteins in brain (PubMed : 20950652, PubMed : 6487634). Weakly binds calcium but binds zinc very tightly-distinct binding sites with different affinities exist for both ions on each monomer (PubMed : 20950652, PubMed : 6487634). Physiological concentrations of potassium ion antagonize the binding of both divalent cations, especially affecting high-affinity calcium-binding sites (By similarity). Acts as a neurotrophic factor that promotes astrocytosis and axonal proliferation (By similarity). Involved in innervation of thermogenic adipose tissue by acting as an adipocyte-derived neurotrophic factor that promotes sympathetic innervation of adipose tissue (By similarity). Binds to and initiates the activation of STK38 by releasing autoinhibitory intramolecular interactions within the kinase (By similarity). Interaction with AGER after myocardial infarction may play a role in myocyte apoptosis by activating ERK1/2 and p53/TP53 signaling (By similarity). Could assist ATAD3A cytoplasmic processing, preventing aggregation and favoring mitochondrial localization (PubMed : 20351179). May mediate calcium-dependent regulation on many physiological processes by interacting with other proteins, such as TPR-containing proteins, and modulating their activity (PubMed : 22399290).
See full target information S100B

Publications (3)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 29:e70800 PubMed40845179

2025

Decoy Receptor 2 as a Cell Cycle Arrest Biomarker for Predicting Renal Recovery Following Acute Kidney Injury.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiangling Yi,Liming Wang,Xiao-Yue Wang,Yu Fang,Jiarui Liu,Kehong Chen,Ya-Ni He,Jia Chen

Acta neuropathologica 144:211-239 PubMed35713703

2022

Dominant-acting CSF1R variants cause microglial depletion and altered astrocytic phenotype in zebrafish and adult-onset leukodystrophy.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Woutje M Berdowski,Herma C van der Linde,Marjolein Breur,Nynke Oosterhof,Shanice Beerepoot,Leslie Sanderson,Lieve I Wijnands,Patrick de Jong,Elisa Tsai-Meu-Chong,Walter de Valk,Moniek de Witte,Wilfred F J van IJcken,Jeroen Demmers,Marjo S van der Knaap,Marianna Bugiani,Nicole I Wolf,Tjakko J van Ham

Oncology reports 40:1574-1582 PubMed29956807

2018

S100B promotes chemoresistance in ovarian cancer stem cells by regulating p53.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tao Yang,Jianan Cheng,Junhao You,Bing Yan,Hui Liu,Fang Li
View all publications

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