Mouse Monoclonal S100A4 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human S100A4.
IgG1
Mouse
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
IHC-P | WB | |
---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 0.5-1 µg/mL | Notes (Primary incubation for 30 min at RT). Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 0.5-1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Select an associated product type
Calcium-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular processes including motility, angiogenesis, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and autophagy (PubMed:16707441, PubMed:23752197, PubMed:30713770). Increases cell motility and invasiveness by interacting with non-muscle myosin heavy chain (NMMHC) IIA/MYH9 (PubMed:16707441). Mechanistically, promotes filament depolymerization and increases the amount of soluble myosin-IIA, resulting in the formation of stable protrusions facilitating chemotaxis (By similarity). Modulates also the pro-apoptotic function of TP53 by binding to its C-terminal transactivation domain within the nucleus and reducing its protein levels (PubMed:23752197). Within the extracellular space, stimulates cytokine production including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and CCL24 from T-lymphocytes (By similarity). In addition, stimulates T-lymphocyte chemotaxis by acting as a chemoattractant complex with PGLYRP1 that promotes lymphocyte migration via CCR5 and CXCR3 receptors (PubMed:30713770, PubMed:26654597).
Protein S100-A4, Calvasculin, Metastasin, Placental calcium-binding protein, Protein Mts1, S100 calcium-binding protein A4, S100A4, MTS1, CAPL
Mouse Monoclonal S100A4 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human S100A4.
Protein S100-A4, Calvasculin, Metastasin, Placental calcium-binding protein, Protein Mts1, S100 calcium-binding protein A4, S100A4, MTS1, CAPL
IgG1
Mouse
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
Yes
S100A4/1482
Affinity purification Protein G
kappa
ab218954 was purified from Bioreactor Concentrate by Protein A/G.
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
S100A4 also known as metastasin or MTS1 is a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 12 kDa. It functions by binding calcium which induces conformational changes aiding in its interaction with target proteins. S100A4 is part of the S100 family of proteins characterized by two EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. Expression of S100A4 is observed in various cell types including fibroblasts endothelial cells and several tumor cells where it contributes to processes like cell motility invasion and angiogenesis.
The role of S100A4 extends beyond mere calcium binding; it associates with the cytoskeleton promoting cell structures related to movement and metastasis. It does not act alone but often partners with proteins like myosin IIA to regulate cytoskeletal dynamics. Additionally S100A4 modulates extracellular matrix components and interacts with signaling pathways that control cancer progression making it significant in both normal physiological contexts and pathological states.
Functional activities of S100A4 integrate into important pathways involved in cellular movement and metastasis. S100A4 plays roles in the regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway which is pivotal for cell-cell interaction and fate determination. It also interacts with matrix metalloproteinases like MMPs thereby managing processes of tissue invasion and remodeling essential in cancer metastasis. Other pathways influencing cell adhesion and signal transduction may indirectly involve S100A4 through related proteins.
Elevated S100A4 levels have implications in cancer particularly in enhancing metastasis in breast and colorectal cancers. The protein promotes tumor developments by inducing changes in the tumor microenvironment making it a target of interest in oncology. S100A4 also interacts with proteins like p53 and β-catenin which are critical in the pathology of tumors. Moreover S100A4 contributes to fibrotic diseases accentuating tissue remodeling activities by modulating fibroblast behavior and extracellular matrix deposition.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] ab218512).
Lanes 1 - 2: Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] ab218512 observed at 11 kDa. Red - loading control Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y] - Microtubule Marker ab52866 (Rabbit anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y]) observed at 55 kDa.
Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] ab218512 was shown to react with S100A4 in wild-type HeLa cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in S100A4 knockout cell line Human S100A4 knockout HeLa cell line ab265709 (S100A4 knockout cell lysate Human S100A4 knockout HeLa cell lysate ab257046). Wild-type HeLa and S100A4 knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-T (0.1 % Tween®) before incubation with Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] ab218512 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y] - Microtubule Marker ab52866 (Rabbit anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y]) overnight at 4 °C at 0.5 μg/ml and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216772) and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] (Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] ab218512) at 0.5 µg/mL
Lane 1: Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: S100A4 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 11 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human placenta tissue labeling S100A4 with ab218954 at 1 μg/ml.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] - BSA and Azide free (ab218954) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate
Lane 2: A549 cell lysate
Lane 3: A375 cell lysate
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
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