Mouse Monoclonal SAMHD1 antibody. Suitable for WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Human samples. Cited in 3 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human SAMHD1.
pH: 7.3
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
WB | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IHC-P | |
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Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 5 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Protein that acts both as a host restriction factor involved in defense response to virus and as a regulator of DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507, PubMed:28834754, PubMed:29670289). Has deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTPase) activity, which is required to restrict infection by viruses, such as HIV-1: dNTPase activity reduces cellular dNTP levels to levels too low for retroviral reverse transcription to occur, blocking early-stage virus replication in dendritic and other myeloid cells (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23364794, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:25038827, PubMed:26101257, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507). Likewise, suppresses LINE-1 retrotransposon activity (PubMed:24035396, PubMed:24217394, PubMed:29610582). Not able to restrict infection by HIV-2 virus; because restriction activity is counteracted by HIV-2 viral protein Vpx (PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370). In addition to virus restriction, dNTPase activity acts as a regulator of DNA precursor pools by regulating dNTP pools (PubMed:23858451). Phosphorylation at Thr-592 acts as a switch to control dNTPase-dependent and -independent functions: it inhibits dNTPase activity and ability to restrict infection by viruses, while it promotes DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:29610582, PubMed:29670289). Functions during S phase at stalled DNA replication forks to promote the resection of gapped or reversed forks: acts by stimulating the exonuclease activity of MRE11, activating the ATR-CHK1 pathway and allowing the forks to restart replication (PubMed:29670289). Its ability to promote degradation of nascent DNA at stalled replication forks is required to prevent induction of type I interferons, thereby preventing chronic inflammation (PubMed:27477283, PubMed:29670289). Ability to promote DNA end resection at stalled replication forks is independent of dNTPase activity (PubMed:29670289). Enhances immunoglobulin hypermutation in B-lymphocytes by promoting transversion mutation (By similarity).
MOP5, SAMHD1, Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1, dNTPase, Dendritic cell-derived IFNG-induced protein, Monocyte protein 5, SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1, DCIP, MOP-5, hSAMHD1
Mouse Monoclonal SAMHD1 antibody. Suitable for WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Human samples. Cited in 3 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human SAMHD1.
pH: 7.3
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Purified from cell culture supernatant.
Clone OTI1F9 (formerly 1F9).
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SAMHD1 also known as Sterile Alpha Motif and HD-Domain Containing Protein 1 functions mechanically as a dGTP-dependent deoxynucleotide triphosphohydrolase. It has a molecular mass of approximately 72 kDa. This protein is expressed in various cell types most notably in immune cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells. SAMHD1 operates by hydrolyzing deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) into deoxynucleosides and inorganic triphosphates controlling the intracellular pool of dNTPs.
SAMHD1 serves as a modulator of cellular proliferation and DNA repair processes. It forms part of a larger complex that regulates DNA replication through its influence on dNTP levels. By modulating these levels the protein prevents excess dNTP buildup which can result in inefficient replication and genomic instability. Moreover SAMHD1 contributes to the innate immune response by restricting viral replication particularly that of retroviruses like HIV-1 in non-dividing cells.
SAMHD1 participates in nucleotide metabolism and DNA damage response pathways. For effective dNTP pool regulation it interacts with proteins involved in dNTP synthesis and degradation such as RRM2B. Additionally SAMHD1 is relevant in pathways connected to the restriction of viral infections working alongside proteins like TREX1 that degrade excess DNA and sustain genomic integrity during infection.
SAMHD1 mutations associate with autoimmune disorders and certain types of cancers. Aicardi-Goutières syndrome a rare genetic inflammatory disorder shows links to defective SAMHD1 activity where impaired DNA damage response leads to chronic inflammation. Furthermore altered SAMHD1 expression relates to chronic lymphocytic leukemia where it influences both the proliferation and survival of malignant cells. Interaction with proteins such as DNA-PK is significant in linking SAMHD1 to these conditions demonstrating its role in maintaining immune system balance and genomic stability.
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All lanes: Western blot - Anti-SAMHD1 antibody [OTI1F9] (ab117908)
Predicted band size: 72 kDa
IHC image of SAMHD1 staining in Human normal spleen formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab117908, 5μg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-SAMHD1 antibody [OTI1F9] (ab117908) at 1/200 dilution
Lane 1: HepG2 (human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) cell extract at 10 µg
Lane 2: HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cell extract at 10 µg
Lane 3: SVT2 cell extract at 10 µg
Lane 4: Jurkat (human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) cell extract at 10 µg
Lane 5: MCF7 (human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) cell extract at 10 µg
Predicted band size: 72 kDa
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-SAMHD1 antibody [OTI1F9] (ab117908) at 1/200 dilution
All lanes: Mouse brain extract at 10 µg
Predicted band size: 72 kDa
Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells stained for SAMHD1 using ab117908 (red) at 1/100 dilution, compared to a nonspecific negative control (blue).
Western blot: Anti-SAMHD1 antibody [OTI1F9] (ab117908) staining at 1/2000 dilution, shown in green; Rabbit Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, ab117908 was shown to bind specifically to SAMHD1. A band was observed at 73 kDa in wild-type HEK-293 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in SAMHD1 knockout cell line. To generate this image, wild-type and SAMHD1 knockout HEK-293 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-SAMHD1 antibody [OTI1F9] (ab117908) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1: HEK-293 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Jurkat cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: SAMHD1 knockout HAP1 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Human Spleen cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 72 kDa
Observed band size: 73 kDa
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