Rabbit Polyclonal SCN1A antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Rat samples. Cited in 9 publications.
pH: 7.6
Preservative: 0.1% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA
IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Expected |
Mouse | Predicted | Predicted |
Rat | Expected | Tested |
Rabbit | Predicted | Predicted |
Zebrafish | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/200 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rabbit, Zebrafish | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info 5 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rabbit, Zebrafish | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Pore-forming subunit of Nav1.1, a voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel that directly mediates the depolarizing phase of action potentials in excitable membranes. Navs, also called VGSCs (voltage-gated sodium channels) or VDSCs (voltage-dependent sodium channels), operate by switching between closed and open conformations depending on the voltage difference across the membrane. In the open conformation they allow Na(+) ions to selectively pass through the pore, along their electrochemical gradient. The influx of Na(+) ions provokes membrane depolarization, initiating the propagation of electrical signals throughout cells and tissues (PubMed:14672992). By regulating the excitability of neurons, ensures that they respond appropriately to synaptic inputs, maintaining the balance between excitation and inhibition in brain neural circuits (By similarity). Nav1.1 plays a role in controlling the excitability and action potential propagation from somatosensory neurons, thereby contributing to the sensory perception of mechanically-induced pain (By similarity).
NAC1, SCN1, SCN1A, Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha, Sodium channel protein brain I subunit alpha, Sodium channel protein type I subunit alpha, Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.1
Rabbit Polyclonal SCN1A antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Rat samples. Cited in 9 publications.
pH: 7.6
Preservative: 0.1% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA
Ab with sodium azide is stable for 24 months when stored at 2-8 °C.
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The Scn1a gene encodes the Nav1.1 protein a voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit. This protein plays an important role in the initiation and propagation of action potentials in neurons. Nav1.1 has an approximate mass of 260 kDa and is primarily expressed in the central nervous system especially in interneurons. These channels are pivotal for maintaining normal neuronal excitability and their regulation underpins nerve impulse transmission.
Nav1.1 function influences the balance of excitatory and inhibitory signals in the brain. It forms part of the sodium channel complex working alongside beta subunits to modulate gating properties and channel stability. Dysfunction in Nav1.1 affects neuronal excitability leading to altered synaptic transmission which can impact various neural processes and result in neurophysiological abnormalities.
Nav1.1 has an integral role in excitatory signal pathways and is key to the propagation of action potentials in neurons. It interacts closely with proteins like Nav1.2 and Nav1.6 which are also sodium channels contributing to electric signal transmission in the nervous system. Nav1.1 participates in neuronal communication pathways which impact processes like synaptic plasticity and overall brain function.
Alterations in Nav1.1 activity are strongly associated with epilepsy specifically Dravet syndrome. Mutations in SCN1A can lead to defective sodium channel function increasing susceptibility to seizures. Nav1.1 is also linked to other proteins like GABA receptors as impaired inhibitory signaling is involved in the pathology of epilepsy. Furthermore potential associations exist with migraine disorders given the protein's influence on neuronal excitability and signal transmission.
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Staining of human cerebellum with anti-sodium channel antibody. The tissue was boiled in 10mM citrate buffer, pH 6.0 for 10 mins followed by cooling at room temparture for 20 mins. The working dilution for the antibody is 1:200 for 30 min at room temparture.
ICC/IF image of ab24820 stained PC12 cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab24820, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.
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