Rabbit Polyclonal Secretin receptor/SCTR antibody. Suitable for IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human Secretin receptor aa 1-150.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
IHC-P | |
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Human | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 1/50.00000 - 1/200.00000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Receptor for secretin (SCT), which is involved in different processes such as regulation of the pH of the duodenal content, food intake and water homeostasis (PubMed:25332973, PubMed:7612008). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase (By similarity). Upon binding to secretin, regulates the pH of the duodenum by (1) inhibiting the secretion of gastric acid from the parietal cells of the stomach and (2) stimulating the production of bicarbonate (NaHCO(3)) from the ductal cells of the pancreas (By similarity). In addition to regulating the pH of the duodenal content, plays a central role in diet induced thermogenesis: acts as a non-sympathetic brown fat (BAT) activator mediating prandial thermogenesis, which consequentially induces satiation. Mechanistically, secretin released by the gut after a meal binds to secretin receptor (SCTR) in brown adipocytes, activating brown fat thermogenesis by stimulating lipolysis, which is sensed in the brain and promotes satiation. Also able to stimulate lipolysis in white adipocytes. Also plays an important role in cellular osmoregulation by regulating renal water reabsorption. Also plays a role in the central nervous system: required for synaptic plasticity (By similarity).
Secretin receptor, SCT-R, SCTR
Rabbit Polyclonal Secretin receptor/SCTR antibody. Suitable for IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human Secretin receptor aa 1-150.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
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The Secretin receptor (SCTR) also known as the secretin R is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) with a typical seven-transmembrane domain structure. It weighs around 52 kDa and primarily facilitates the action of secretin a hormone involved in various physiological functions. The receptor is expressed in multiple body tissues such as the pancreas stomach and certain regions of the brain. This distribution allows it to mediate the diverse roles of secretin as part of both local and systemic responses.
The Secretin receptor plays an integral role in regulating fluid and electrolyte balance as well as modulating gastric acid secretion. It does not form part of a complex but operates in concert with other receptors that shape digestive processes. When secretin binds to SCTR it initiates cellular responses that influence pancreatic bicarbonate secretion which is essential for neutralizing stomach acid and creating an optimal environment for intestinal enzymes.
The Secretin receptor is chiefly involved in the cAMP signaling pathway. This pathway engages adenylyl cyclase and elevates cAMP levels leading to protein kinase A (PKA) activation. SCTR works alongside other receptors such as the vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor (VIPR) to regulate these processes. This coordinated interaction drives cellular outcomes like enzyme secretion and motility within gastrointestinal tissues.
Alterations in SCTR function have been linked to pancreatic adenocarcinoma and congenital diarrhea syndromes. In these conditions receptor activity may affect signaling pathways and disrupt normal physiological balances. Research indicates that other proteins such as CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) align with SCTR function particularly in diseases involving disrupted fluid secretion and ion transport. Understanding these connections can help in developing targeted therapies and enhancing our grasp of gastrointestinal disorders.
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Paraffin-embedded human pancreas stained for SCTR using ab224236 at 1/50 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis. Shows strong membranous positivity in interlobular cells.
Paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle stained for SCTR using ab224236 at 1/50 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis. Shows no positivity in myocytes as expected.
Paraffin-embedded human skin stained for SCTR using ab224236 at 1/50 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis. Shows strong membranous positivity in squamous epithelial cells.
Paraffin-embedded human stomach stained for SCTR using ab224236 at 1/50 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis. Shows strong membranous positivity in glandular cells.
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