Rabbit Polyclonal SHMT2/SHMT antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human SHMT2 aa 1-500.
Images
Key facts
- Isotype
IgG
- Host species
Rabbit
- Storage buffer
pH: 7
Preservative: 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: 79.99% PBS, 20% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)- Form
Liquid
- Clonality
Polyclonal
Immunogen
- Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human SHMT2 aa 1-500. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link P34897
Reactivity data
Select an application| WB | IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
WB
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/5000.00000 - 1/20000.00000 | Notes - |
IHC-P
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100.00000 - 1/1000.00000 | Notes - |
ICC/IF
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100.00000 - 1/1000.00000 | Notes - |
Associated Products
Select an associated product type
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Target data
Function
Catalyzes the cleavage of serine to glycine accompanied with the production of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, an essential intermediate for purine biosynthesis (PubMed:24075985, PubMed:29364879, PubMed:25619277). Serine provides the major source of folate one-carbon in cells by catalyzing the transfer of one carbon from serine to tetrahydrofolate (PubMed:25619277). Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway via its role in glycine and tetrahydrofolate metabolism: thymidylate biosynthesis is required to prevent uracil accumulation in mtDNA (PubMed:21876188). Also required for mitochondrial translation by producing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate; 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate providing methyl donors to produce the taurinomethyluridine base at the wobble position of some mitochondrial tRNAs (PubMed:29452640, PubMed:29364879). Associates with mitochondrial DNA (PubMed:18063578). In addition to its role in mitochondria, also plays a role in the deubiquitination of target proteins as component of the BRISC complex: required for IFNAR1 deubiquitination by the BRISC complex (PubMed:24075985).
Alternative names
SHMT, Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase, Serine methylase, SHMT2
Recommended products
Rabbit Polyclonal SHMT2/SHMT antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human SHMT2 aa 1-500.
Alternative names
SHMT, Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase, Serine methylase, SHMT2
Key facts
- Isotype
IgG
- Host species
Rabbit
- Storage buffer
pH: 7
Preservative: 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: 79.99% PBS, 20% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)- Form
Liquid
- Clonality
Polyclonal
- Immunogen
- Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human SHMT2 aa 1-500. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link P34897
- Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
- Concentration
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
- Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
- Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
Notes
Abcam is leading the way to address reproducibility in scientific research with our highly validated recombinant monoclonal and recombinant multiclonal antibodies. Search & select one of Abcam's thousands of recombinant alternatives to eliminate batch-variability and unnecessary animal use.
If you do not find a host species to meet your needs, our catalogue and custom Chimeric range provides scientists the specificity of Abcam's RabMAbs in the species backbone of your choice. Remember to also review our range of edited cell lines, proteins and biochemicals relevant to your target that may help you further your research goals.
Abcam antibodies are extensively validated in a wide range of species and applications, so please check the reagent specifications meet your scientific needs before purchasing. If you have any questions or bespoke requirements, simply visit the Contact Us page to send us an inquiry or contact our Support Team ahead of purchase.
Supplementary info
- Activity summary
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) also known as SHMT is an enzyme that plays a role in the mitochondrial compartment. It has a molecular mass of approximately 53 kDa. SHMT2 is highly expressed in tissues with elevated rates of oxidative metabolism such as the liver and brain. The enzyme catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine to glycine with the concomitant production of 510-methylenetetrahydrofolate a critical molecule for DNA synthesis and repair.
- Biological function summary
The enzyme facilitates essential reactions in mitochondrial nucleotide synthesis. SHMT2 operates within a tetrameric complex that provides one-carbon units for cellular biosynthetic processes. The activity of SHMT2 links mitochondrial serine utilization directly to the folate cycle which is essential for the synthesis of purines and thymidylate. The efficient production of these nucleotides is important for rapidly dividing cells supporting their proliferation and maintenance.
- Pathways
SHMT2 takes part in the folate and methionine metabolism pathways. It interacts with proteins like methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase and thymidylate synthase which are essential for one-carbon metabolism. These interactions integrate SHMT2 activity into a larger network that balances the supply of nucleotides according to the cellular demand impacting vital pathways like DNA replication and repair.
- Associated diseases and disorders
Elevated SHMT2 expression has been linked to cancer where it supports the rapid proliferation of tumor cells by providing necessary nucleotides. Its role in the mitochondrial folate pathway is also significant in neurodegenerative disorders. SHMT2 in conjunction with other proteins such as methionine synthase may play a role in the pathology of diseases like Alzheimer's by influencing homocysteine levels and oxidative stress in brain tissues.
Product promise
Tested
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
Expected
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
Predicted
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
Not recommended
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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3 product images
Western blot - Anti-SHMT2/SHMT antibody (ab155230)
7.5% SDS PAGE
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-SHMT2/SHMT antibody (ab155230) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1: 293T whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: HeLa whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Predicted band size: 56 kDa
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-SHMT2/SHMT antibody (ab155230)
Immunofluorescent analysis of methanol-fixed HeLa cells labeling SHMT2/SHMT with ab155230 at 1/500. Image at the bottom costained with Hoechst 33342.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-SHMT2/SHMT antibody (ab155230)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin embedded HeLa xenograft labeling SHMT2/SHMT with ab155230 antibody at 1/500.
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