Rabbit Polyclonal SLC4A11 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human SLC4A11 aa 50-200.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
IHC-P | |
---|---|
Human | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/50.00000 - 1/200.00000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Multifunctional transporter with an impact in cell morphology and differentiation. In the presence of borate B(OH)4(-), acts as a voltage-dependent electrogenic Na(+)-coupled B(OH)4(-) cotransporter controlling boron homeostasis (PubMed:15525507). At early stages of stem cell differentiation, participates in synergy with ITGA5-ITGB1 and ITGAV-ITGB3 integrins and BMPR1A to promote cell adhesion and contractility that drives differentiation toward osteogenic commitment while inhibiting adipogenesis (By similarity). In the absence of B(OH)4(-), acts as a Na(+)-coupled OH(-) or H(+) permeable channel with implications in cellular redox balance (PubMed:15525507, PubMed:28642546). Regulates the oxidative stress response in corneal endothelium by enhancing antioxidant defenses and protecting cells from reactive oxygen species (PubMed:28642546). In response to hypo-osmotic challenge, also acts as a water permeable channel at the basolateral cell membrane of corneal endothelial cells and facilitates transendothelial fluid reabsorption in the aqueous humor (PubMed:23813972, PubMed:25007886, PubMed:31273259). In the presence of ammonia, acts as an electrogenic NH3/H(+) cotransporter and may play a role in ammonia transport and reabsorption in renal Henle's loop epithelium (PubMed:27581649).
BTR1, SLC4A11, Solute carrier family 4 member 11, Sodium borate cotransporter 1, NaBC1
Rabbit Polyclonal SLC4A11 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human SLC4A11 aa 50-200.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
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SLC4A11 also known as solute carrier family 4 member 11 functions as a bicarbonate transporter belonging to the SLC4 family. This protein has a mass of approximately 95 kDa. SLC4A11 localizes mainly in the basolateral membranes of kidney cells and also in the corneal endothelium. It plays a vital role in maintaining ion balance and pH regulation within cells by mediating the transport of bicarbonate ions across cellular membranes.
The proper functioning of ion transport impacts cellular homeostasis and fluid regulation. SLC4A11 does not form part of a complex but interacts directly with ions and molecules. This protein contributes significantly to the maintenance of normal cell volume and osmotic balance especially in epithelial tissues where ion exchange is important for cellular function and integrity.
Transport of bicarbonate ions supports central metabolic pathways contributing to the regulation of intracellular pH. The protein plays a role in the bicarbonate reclamation pathway and interacts with proteins like carbonic anhydrase which catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate. This interaction highlights SLC4A11's significance in buffering and acid-base balance within specific cell types.
Alterations in SLC4A11 lead to conditions such as congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (CHED) and Harboyan syndrome. Both disorders connect to ion imbalances affecting the corneal endothelium compromising cell function and vision. Mutations in this protein can disrupt its interactions with carbonic anhydrases further exacerbating pH imbalance and cellular dysfunctions associated with these diseases.
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Paraffin-embedded human testis tissue stained for SLC4A11 using ab251719 at 1/50 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.
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