Anti-Slit1 antibody [EP5797(2)]

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Slit1 also known as Slit homolog 1 protein is a large extracellular matrix protein with a mass of approximately 200 kDa. This protein is expressed in the developing and adult nervous system particularly in the brain. It contributes to axon guidance and cellular migration through its interaction with Robo receptors. By serving as a secreted ligand Slit1 plays a critical role in nervous system development guiding neurons to their correct positions.

Biological function summary

Slit1 facilitates the formation of neural circuits by promoting axonal repulsion during neural development. It interacts as part of a receptor-ligand complex with Robo receptors on the cell surface which triggers intracellular signaling cascades. Slit1 also influences the shaping of synaptic connections and acts in a chemorepulsive manner ensuring appropriate neural wiring. Its presence aids cellular organization impacting cell division and movement in the nervous system.

Pathways

Slit1 protein is an integral player in the axon guidance and neuronal network formation pathways. In these processes it modulates actin cytoskeleton dynamics and affects growth cone collapse through signaling with proteins like Robo1 and Robo2. The Slit-Robo signaling pathway works to coordinate cell movement and communication within the developing brain aligning with pathways that involve other guidance cues like Netrins and Semaphorins for balanced nervous system organization.

Associated diseases and disorders

Slit1 has connections to neurological conditions such as schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders. Its dysfunction can disrupt normal neural pathways contributing to improper brain connectivity and circuit formation. Slit1 interacts with other proteins implicated in these disorders such as Netrin-1 which supports its role in maintaining neural network integrity. Understanding Slit1's involvement provides insights into potential therapeutic targets for treating such developmental and neurological disorders.