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AB32023

Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12]

4

(5 Reviews)

|

(31 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Smac/Diablo antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 31 publications.

View Alternative Names

SMAC, DIABLO, Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein, Direct IAP-binding protein with low pI, Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases

11 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells labelling Smac / Diablo with ab32023 at 1/500. Cells were fixed with 100% methanol. ab150077, an Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1/1000) was used as the secondary antibody.
Control : PBS only.
Nuclear counter stain : DAPI.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)
  • ICC/IF

PubMed

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)

Immunofluorescence analysis of IMR32 cells, staining Smac / Diablo with ab32023. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde before incubating with primary antibody. An Alexa Fluor® conjugated anti-rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody.

Image from Lamers F et al. BMC Cancer. 2012 Jul 12;12:285. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-285. Fig 3.; 12 July 2012 BMC Cancer 2012 12:285.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)

ab32023, at a 1/10 dilution, staining human Smac/Diablo in skin cancer tissue by immunohistochemistry, paraffin-embedded tissue.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)
  • IP

Lab

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)

Smac/Diablo was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia T lymphocyte) whole cell lysate 10 μg with ab32023 at 1/50 dilution (2μg). VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.

Lane 1 : Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia T lymphocyte) whole cell lysate 10 μg

Lane 2 : ab32023 IP in Jurkat whole cell lysate

Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab32023 in Jurkat whole cell lysate

Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (ab32023)

Predicted band size: 27 kDa

Observed band size: 21 kDa

false

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) cells labelling Smac / Diablo with ab32023 at 1/100 dilution (green). Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 0.1% TritonX-100. ab150081, a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (1/1000) was used as the secondary antibody. Anti-COX IV mouse monoclonal antibody - Mitochondrial Marker at 1/1000 was as the counterstain antibody followed by ab150120, Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/1000 (magenta). Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI (shown in blue). Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). Negative Control 1 : ab32023 at 1/100 followed by ab150120 at 1/1000. Negative Control 2 : anti-COX IV antibody at 1/1000 followed by ab150081 at 1/1000. Confocal image showing positive staining in mitochondria of NIH/3T3 cell line (shown in green).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)

Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue sections labeling Smac/Diablo with ab32023 at 1/6000 dilution, incubated for 30 mins at room temperature followed by ab209101 (ready to use). Sections were counterstained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was heat mediated with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Positive staining on mouse brain.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)

Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse testis tissue sections labeling Smac/Diablo with ab32023 at 1/6000 dilution, incubated for 30 mins at room temperature followed by ab209101 (ready to use). Sections were counterstained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was heat mediated with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 (rat glial tumor glial cell) cells labelling Smac / Diablo with ab32023 at 1/100 dilution (green). Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 0.1% TritonX-100. ab150081, a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (1/1000) was used as the secondary antibody. Anti-COX IV mouse monoclonal antibody - Mitochondrial Marker at 1/1000 was as the counterstain antibody followed by ab150120, Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/1000 (magenta). Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI (shown in blue). Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). Negative Control 1 : ab32023 at 1/100 followed by ab150120 at 1/1000. Negative Control 2 : anti-COX IV antibody at 1/1000 followed by ab150081 at 1/1000. Confocal image showing positive staining in mitochondria of C6 cell line (shown in green).

Western blot - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (ab32023) at 1/1000 dilution

All lanes:

Jurkat cell lysate

Predicted band size: 27 kDa

Observed band size: 21 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)

Loading control : Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1/200000) (36KDa). Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration 5% NFDM/TBST Low expression : spleen, brain, heart (PMID : 12058276)

Lanes 1 - 8:

Western blot - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (ab32023) at 1/1000 dilution

Lanes 1 - 8:

Western blot - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] - BSA and Azide free (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/smac-diablo-antibody-y12-bsa-and-azide-free-ab239797'>ab239797</a>)

Lane 1:

Mouse testis tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Mouse heart tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

Rat testis tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

Rat brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 7:

Rat heart tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 8:

Rat spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

false

Exposure time: 10s

Western blot - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (AB32023)

Loading control : Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1/200000) (36KDa). Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration 5% NFDM/TBST

Lanes 1 - 4:

Western blot - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] (ab32023) at 1/1000 dilution

Lanes 1 - 4:

Western blot - Anti-Smac/Diablo antibody [Y12] - BSA and Azide free (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/smac-diablo-antibody-y12-bsa-and-azide-free-ab239797'>ab239797</a>)

Lane 1:

C6 (rat glial tumor glial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

RAW 264.7 (mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

PC-12 (rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

false

Exposure time: 37s

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

Y12

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human

Applications

IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, IP

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Epitope

ab32023 reacts with an epitope located in the C terminal region of Smac / Diablo.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/10", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "1/10 - 1/80", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/500", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/6000", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/100", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Rat": { "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/100", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Smac/Diablo is a mitochondrial protein that promotes apoptosis by interfering with inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs). The protein also known as Second Mitochondria-derived Activator of Caspases weighs approximately 27 kDa. Researchers detect Smac/Diablo in various tissues with higher expression levels in organs like the heart and brain. This protein's expression also varies depending on the cell's state and external stimuli.
Biological function summary

Smac/Diablo plays a significant role in programmed cell death by binding to IAPs and negating their inhibition of caspases the key executors of apoptosis. Smac/Diablo releases from mitochondria into the cytosol when apoptotic signals activate. It does not form complexes but interacts with IAPs facilitating the activation of caspases and enhancing the apoptotic response. Its interaction with IAPs highlights its important function in apoptosis regulation.

Pathways

Smac/Diablo integrates into the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway contributing to the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. It closely interacts with proteins such as caspases and IAPs. This integration is important for apoptosis regulation linking mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization with the activation of caspases. Additionally the protein engages in the cytochrome c pathway promoting apoptosis by restricting IAPs and aiding in the release of cytochrome c important for apoptosis progression.

Researchers associate Smac/Diablo with cancer and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease. In cancer elevated Smac/Diablo levels can result in increased apoptotic death of cancerous cells potentially serving as a target for therapy. It also interacts with proteins like XIAP in these disease contexts. In neurodegenerative disorders dysregulation of apoptosis pathways involving Smac/Diablo might contribute to excessive neuronal cell death. Understanding Smac/Diablo's role in these diseases provides insights into possible therapeutic interventions.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Promotes apoptosis by activating caspases in the cytochrome c/Apaf-1/caspase-9 pathway. Acts by opposing the inhibitory activity of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP). Inhibits the activity of BIRC6/BRUCE by inhibiting its binding to caspases (PubMed : 15200957, PubMed : 36758104, PubMed : 36758105, PubMed : 36758106).. Isoform 3. Attenuates the stability and apoptosis-inhibiting activity of XIAP/BIRC4 by promoting XIAP/BIRC4 ubiquitination and degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Also disrupts XIAP/BIRC4 interacting with processed caspase-9 and promotes caspase-3 activation.. Isoform 1. Defective in the capacity to down-regulate the XIAP/BIRC4 abundance.
See full target information DIABLO

Publications (31)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Scientific reports 15:34133 PubMed41034281

2025

TRAIL-resistant glioma cells resist Withania somnifera mediated apoptosis via USP5 upregulation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sachin Bhardwaj,Ajay Kumar Yadav

British journal of pharmacology 182:3923-3951 PubMed40344208

2025

A mitochondria-targeting and G-quadruplex structure-binding ligand inducing calcium overload and ferroptosis in human cancer cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Bo-Xin Zheng,Wei Long,Yao-Xun Zeng,Meng-Ting She,Yingying Zheng,Wen-De Zheng,Ya-Kun Wang,Ka-Hin Chan,Alan Siu-Lun Leung,Chun-Ming Chan,Yu-Jing Lu,Wing-Leung Wong

International journal of molecular sciences 25: PubMed39519238

2024

Melittin Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Growth and Metastasis by Ac-Tivating the Mitochondrial Apoptotic Pathway and Suppressing Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Angiogenesis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kangli Wang,Lingchen Tao,Meifei Zhu,Xinyu Yu,Yuanyuan Lu,Bin Yuan,Fuliang Hu

Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France) 70:206-210 PubMed38836659

2024

In vivo and in vitro studies on the role of regulating Smac expression in the occurrence and development of colon cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Donglei Zhang,Ning Yang

Iranian journal of basic medical sciences 27:706-716 PubMed38645497

2024

Electroacupuncture at the Dazhui and Baihui acupoints and different frequencies (10 and 50 Hz) protects against apoptosis by up-regulating ERK1/2-mediated signaling in rats after global cerebral ischemia.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yueh-Ting Tsai,Chin-Yi Cheng

Redox biology 71:103107 PubMed38479224

2024

ERRγ-inducible FGF23 promotes alcoholic liver injury through enhancing CYP2E1 mediated hepatic oxidative stress.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yoon Seok Jung,Kamalakannan Radhakrishnan,Seddik Hammad,Sebastian Müller,Johannes Müller,Jung-Ran Noh,Jina Kim,In-Kyu Lee,Sung Jin Cho,Don-Kyu Kim,Yong-Hoon Kim,Chul-Ho Lee,Steven Dooley,Hueng-Sik Choi

The EMBO journal 43:904-930 PubMed38337057

2024

Mitochondrial outer membrane integrity regulates a ubiquitin-dependent and NF-κB-mediated inflammatory response.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Esmee Vringer,Rosalie Heilig,Joel S Riley,Annabel Black,Catherine Cloix,George Skalka,Alfredo E Montes-Gómez,Aurore Aguado,Sergio Lilla,Henning Walczak,Mads Gyrd-Hansen,Daniel J Murphy,Danny T Huang,Sara Zanivan,Stephen Wg Tait

Environmental toxicology 39:1989-2005 PubMed38088504

2023

OTU deubiquitinase 7B facilitates the hyperthermia-induced inhibition of lung cancer progression through enhancing Smac-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Chao Sun,Jun Bai,Jingying Sun,Yang Sun,Fan Zhang,He Li,Ying Liu,Lian Meng,Xifang Wang

Frontiers in pharmacology 13:1035755 PubMed36686673

2023

Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract targets p66Shc to regulate mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics in diabetic kidney disease.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yiyun Song,Hui Yu,Qiaoling Sun,Fei Pei,Qing Xia,Zhaoli Gao,Xianhua Li

Cell death & disease 13:692 PubMed35941108

2022

Interaction of LATS1 with SMAC links the MST2/Hippo pathway with apoptosis in an IAP-dependent manner.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lucía García-Gutiérrez,Emma Fallahi,Nourhan Aboud,Niall Quinn,David Matallanas
View all publications

Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.
For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

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