Rabbit Polyclonal SMAD2 phospho S467 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, Dot, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Synthetic peptide samples.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
IHC-P | Dot | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Expected | Tested |
Mouse | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Rat | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Synthetic peptide | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 15 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. Promotes TGFB1-mediated transcription of odontoblastic differentiation genes in dental papilla cells (PubMed:33548622). Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator (By similarity).
Madh2, Madr2, Smad2, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2, MAD homolog 2, Mothers against DPP homolog 2, Mad-related protein 2, SMAD family member 2, mMad2, SMAD 2
Rabbit Polyclonal SMAD2 phospho S467 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, Dot, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Synthetic peptide samples.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
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Smad2 also known as Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 (MAD2) or MADR2 is a signaling protein involved in the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) receptor pathway. Smad2 has a molecular mass of approximately 58 kDa and expresses in various tissues including epithelial mesenchymal and endothelial cells. Smad2 undergoes phosphorylation on serine residues in response to TGF-β signaling converting it into phosphorylated forms often referred to as p-Smad2 or phospho-Smad2. These phosphorylated forms are critical for the relay of signals from the cell surface to the nucleus.
Smad2 acts as an intracellular mediator for TGF-β signaling a pathway important for regulating cell proliferation differentiation and apoptosis. Smad2 typically functions as part of a heteromeric complex with Smad4 another key player in TGF-β signaling. Upon activation phosphorylated Smad2 combines with Smad4 to form a complex that translocates into the nucleus. This complex then binds to specific DNA sequences to regulate the transcription of target genes involved in processes such as cell growth inhibition and extracellular matrix production.
Smad2 is integral to the TGF-β and activin receptor signaling pathways. These pathways are essential in controlling cell growth and immune responses. Smad2 interacts with other proteins such as Smad3 in addition to Smad4 to modulate gene expression effectively. The interaction between Smad2 and these proteins ensures precise control of cellular responses to external stimuli emphasizing its pivotal role in maintaining cellular homeostasis.
Smad2 correlates with various pathological conditions including fibrosis and cancer. Aberrant Smad2 signaling can contribute to the development of these diseases as excessive TGF-β signaling promotes fibrotic tissue deposition and tumor progression. Smad2 connects with other proteins like Smad3 in these pathological contexts both acting as mediators of abnormal cellular behaviors. Understanding the regulatory mechanisms of Smad2 can help develop therapeutic strategies against disorders linked to dysregulated TGF-β signaling.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
Immunohistochemistry analysis of Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded human brain cortex tissue stained for Smad2 (phospho S467) using ab235265 at a 1/1000 dilution for 30 mins at RT, followed by a ready to use anti-rabbit poly HRP IgG for 8 mins at RT. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
HIER using citrate buffer for 20 mins was performed.
Lanes 1-5: 100, 33.33, 11.11, 3.70, 1.23 ng.
Row A: Smad2 phospho-S467 - BSA Peptide.
Row B: Smad2 S467 - BSA Peptide.
Row C: AKT1 pS473 - BSA Peptide.
Row D: AKT1 S473 - BSA Peptide.
Row E: Scramble Sprouty - BSA Peptide.
Row F: BSA.
Exposure time of 10 secs.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.3% Triton X-100 permeabilized HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells stained for Smad2 (phospho S467) using ab235265 at 15 μg/ml overnight at 4°C. A donkey anti-rabbit IgG DyLight™ 488 was used as the secondary, 5 μg/ml for 1 hour at RT.
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