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AB232326

Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - BSA and Azide free

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(4 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal SMAD3 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for ChIC/CUT&RUN-seq, IP, ChIP, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), WB and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat, Recombinant fragment - Human samples. Cited in 4 publications.

View Alternative Names

MADH3, SMAD3, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3, MAD homolog 3, Mad3, Mothers against DPP homolog 3, hMAD-3, JV15-2, SMAD family member 3, SMAD 3, Smad3, hSMAD3

5 Images
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - BSA and Azide free (AB232326)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - BSA and Azide free (AB232326)

Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling Smad2 + Smad3 with ab202445 at 1/600 dilution (red) compared with a rabbit monoclonal IgG isotype control (ab172730; black) and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody; blue). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab202445).

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - BSA and Azide free (AB232326)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - BSA and Azide free (AB232326)

Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling Smad2 + Smad3 with ab202445 at 1/200 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). The results show signal translocation after TGF-beta (10ng/ml, 1h) treatment on HeLa cells.The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).

Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse MAb (ab7291) at 1/1000 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab150120) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (red).

The negative controls are as follows :
-ve control 1 : ab202445 at 1/200 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab150120) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.
-ve control 2 : Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse MAb (ab7291) at 1/1000 dilution,followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab202445).

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - BSA and Azide free (AB232326)
  • IP

Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - BSA and Azide free (AB232326)

Smad2 + Smad3 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35mg of HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate with ab202445 at 1/40 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab202445 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366), was used for detection at 1/10000 dilution.

Lane 1 : HeLa whole cell lysate 10μg (Input).

Lane 2 : ab202445 IP in HeLa whole cell lysate.

Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab202445 in HeLa whole cell lysate.

Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Exposure time : 3 seconds.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab202445).

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - ChIP Grade (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/smad2-smad3-antibody-epr19557-4-chip-grade-ab202445'>ab202445</a>)

false

ChIP - Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - BSA and Azide free (AB232326)
  • ChIP

Supplier Data

ChIP - Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - BSA and Azide free (AB232326)

Chromatin was prepared from HaCaT (Human keratinocyte cell line) cells treated with 7ng/ml TGF-β for 1h and non-treated according to the Abcam X-ChIP protocol. Cells were fixed with formaldehyde for 10 minutes. The ChIP was performed with 25µg of chromatin, 2µg of ab202445 (blue), and 20µl of Anti rabbit IgG sepharose beads. 2μg of rabbit normal IgG was added to the beads control (yellow). The immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified by real time PCR (Sybr green approach).

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab202445).

ChIC/CUT&RUN sequencing - Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - BSA and Azide free (AB232326)
  • ChIC/CUT&RUN-seq

Lab

ChIC/CUT&RUN sequencing - Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - BSA and Azide free (AB232326)

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab202445).

ChIC/CUT&RUN was performed using ta pAG-MNAse at a final concentration of 700 ng/mL, 2.5 x 10^5 HaCaT (Human keratinocyte cell line) cells (treated with 7ng/ml TGF-β for 1h) and 5 µg of ab202445 [EPR19557-4]. The resulting DNA was sequenced on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 to a depth of 10 million reads. The negative IgG control ab172730 is also shown. Additional screenshots of mapped reads can be found in the Protocol booklet in the Product Protocol section. The University of Geneva owns patents relevant to ChIC (Chromatin Immuno-Cleavage) methods.

  • Unconjugated

    Anti-Smad2 + Smad3 antibody [EPR19557-4] - ChIP Grade

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR19557-4

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human

Applications

ICC/IF, IP, ChIP, WB, ChIC/CUT&RUN-seq, Flow Cyt (Intra)

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

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Product details

ab232326 is the carrier-free version of ab202445.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
Do Not Freeze

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Smad2 and Smad3 are intracellular proteins tightly involved in the TGF-β signaling pathway. These proteins also known as mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 and 3 play an important role in transmitting signals from the cell surface to the nucleus. Smad2 has a molecular weight of approximately 58 kDa while Smad3 is about 52 kDa. They are expressed in various tissues throughout the body including heart skin and immune cells. Upon activation Smad2 and Smad3 undergo phosphorylation a modification that is important for their function as signal transducers.
Biological function summary

The functions of Smad2 and Smad3 are critical in mediating cellular processes such as proliferation differentiation and apoptosis. These proteins often form complexes specifically oligomeric structures with other Smad proteins like co-Smad4 to exert their regulatory roles. The Smad2/3 complexes control the transcription of specific genes in response to TGF-β stimuli influencing cellular responses in a context-dependent manner.

Pathways

Smad2 and Smad3 are central to the TGF-β signaling pathway one significant pathway that affects cellular growth and differentiation. These proteins interact with TGF-β receptors on the cell surface to become phosphorylated forming a complex with Smad4 which then translocates to the nucleus. In the nucleus this complex regulates gene expression. Both Smad2 and Smad3 also engage with other signaling pathways such as the MAPK pathway further influencing cell behavior and cooperating with proteins like ERK.

Smad2 and Smad3 have been linked to conditions like cancer and fibrosis. Dysregulation of Smad2/3 signaling often leads to unchecked cell proliferation a hallmark of tumorigenesis. In fibrosis excessive Smad2/3 activity contributes to tissue scarring due to increased extracellular matrix production. For instance their interaction with proteins like α-SMA (alpha-smooth muscle actin) in fibroblasts plays a role in cardiac and pulmonary fibrosis. Understanding their exact contribution provides insights into potential therapeutic targets for treating these diseases.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

SMAD3 is a receptor-regulated SMAD that functions as an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator, activated by TGF-beta and activin type 1 receptor kinases. It binds to the TRE element in promoters of numerous genes regulated by TGF-beta, and upon forming a complex with SMAD4, activates transcription. Additionally, SMAD3 can form a complex with SMAD4, JUN, and FOS at the AP-1/SMAD site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated transcription. SMAD3 may inhibit wound healing by modulating the growth and migration of primary keratinocytes and altering TGF-beta-mediated monocyte chemotaxis, with this effect being potentially hormone-sensitive. Furthermore, SMAD3 is involved in regulating chondrogenesis and osteogenesis and may inhibit early bone fracture healing. It also positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by promoting its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ, which negatively regulates it. This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
See full target information SMAD3

Additional targets

SMAD2

Publications (4)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Journal of diabetes research 2024:6942156 PubMed38282657

2024

Huaju Xiaoji Formula Regulates ERS-lncMGC/miRNA to Enhance the Renal Function of Hypertensive Diabetic Mice with Nephropathy.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zeng Zhang,Xiaodong Fu,Fengzhu Zhou,Duanchun Zhang,Yanqiu Xu,Zhaohua Fan,Shimei Wen,Yanting Shao,Zheng Yao,Yanming He

Aging 15:11985-11993 PubMed37910782

2023

Inhibition of keloid by P isotope radiotherapy through suppressing TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Long Xie,Liqun Huang,Guanjie Zhang,Yingrui Su

Journal of neuroinflammation 20:175 PubMed37507781

2023

Smad7 in the hippocampus contributes to memory impairment in aged mice after anesthesia and surgery.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Changliang Liu,Jiahui Wu,Ming Li,Rui Gao,Xueying Zhang,Shixin Ye-Lehmann,Jiangning Song,Tao Zhu,Chan Chen

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 8:2003164 PubMed34026436

2021

Temporarily Epigenetic Repression in Bergmann Glia Regulates the Migration of Granule Cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shaoxuan Chen,Kunkun Zhang,Boxin Zhang,Mengyun Jiang,Xue Zhang,Yi Guo,Yingying Yu,Tianyu Qin,Hongda Li,Qiang Chen,Zhiyu Cai,Site Luo,Yi Huang,Jin Hu,Wei Mo
View all publications
chicCutRunSequencingBooklet
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