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AB5831

Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1]

5

(3 Reviews)

|

(53 Publications)

Mouse Monoclonal SMN/Gemin 1 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, Flow Cyt, ELISA, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Xenopus laevis, Mouse samples. Cited in 53 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human SMN1.

View Alternative Names

SMN, SMNT, SMN2, SMNC, SMN1, Survival motor neuron protein, Component of gems 1, Gemin-1

6 Images
Flow Cytometry - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (AB5831)
  • Flow Cyt

Unknown

Flow Cytometry - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (AB5831)

Overlay histogram showing HepG2 cells stained with ab5831 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab5831, 1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG1 [ICIGG1] (ab91353, 2μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed. This antibody gave a positive signal in HepG2 cells fixed with 100% methanol (5 min)/permeabilized in 0.1% PBS-Tween used under the same conditions.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (AB5831)
  • IHC-P

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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (AB5831)

IHC image of ab5831 staining in human normal cervical carcinoma formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab5831, 5µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (AB5831)
  • ICC/IF

AbReview23998****

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (AB5831)

ab5831 staining Gemin 1 in human HeLa cells by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence. The cells were fixed in methanol and then blocked using 0.2% fish scale gelatin for 1 hour at 25°C. Samples were then incubated with primary antibody at 1/300 for 20 minutes at 25°C. The secondary antibody used was a donkey anti-mouse IgG conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (green) used at a 1/500 dilution. Counterstained with DAPI (blue).

Gemin 1 is clearly visible in the cytoplasm and also as small dots in the nucleus (cajal bodies).

Image courtesy of an anonymous Abreview.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (AB5831)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (AB5831)

ICC/IF image of ab5831 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab5831, 1µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.

Western blot - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (AB5831)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (AB5831)

Gemin 1contains a number of potential phosphorylation sites (SwissProt) which may explain its migration at a higher molecular weight than predicted.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (ab5831) at 1 µg/mL

Lane 3:

HepG2 (Human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 4:

HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 10 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat polyclonal to Mouse IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) (ab65485) at 1/3000 dilution

Predicted band size: 32 kDa

Observed band size: 37 kDa,45 kDa

true

Exposure time: 20min

Western blot - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (AB5831)
  • WB

AbReview58470****

Western blot - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (AB5831)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-SMN/Gemin 1 antibody [2B1] (ab5831) at 1/100 dilution

All lanes:

Xenopus laevis st II-III oocytes whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Mouse IgG Fc (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-mouse-igg-fc-hrp-ab97265'>ab97265</a>) at 1/25000 dilution

Predicted band size: 32 kDa

Observed band size: 31 kDa

false

Exposure time: 30s

This image is courtesy of an abreview submitted by Samantha Jeschonek.

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

2B1

Isotype

IgG1

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human, Xenopus laevis, Mouse

Applications

IHC-P, IP, Flow Cyt, ELISA, WB, ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human SMN1.

Q16637

Reactivity data

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Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Purification notes
Purified from tissue culture supernatant.
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.1% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

SMN also known as Survival of Motor Neuron protein or Gemin 1 is an important protein involved in the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs). It has a molecular mass of approximately 38 kDa. SMN proteins are expressed in almost all tissues with highest levels in spinal cord and brain tissues. They play a mechanical role in Gemin complex assisting RNA processing tasks which are essential in RNA metabolism alongside other Gemin proteins.
Biological function summary

The SMN protein operates within the SMN-Gemin complex a multi-protein assembly important for snRNP biogenesis and pre-mRNA splicing. This complex coordinates the maturation and transport of snRNPs facilitating the processing of precursor mRNAs in the nucleus. SMN and associated Gemin proteins mediate the assembly of Sm proteins onto snRNA ensuring accurate splicing mechanisms necessary for gene expression.

Pathways

The SMN protein is notably involved in the chaperone-assisted assembly pathway related to snRNP biogenesis. It plays a central role in the spliceosome assembly process working closely with Sm proteins and other RNA-binding proteins. Importantly SMN interacts with the ribonucleoprotein complex influencing mRNA splicing which integrates into the broader cell signaling pathways such as the cholinergic agonist pathways and RNA splicing pathways that regulate neuromuscular communication.

The deficiency or malfunction of SMN protein directly relates to Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) an autosomal recessive disorder. SMA is characterized by motor neuron degeneration which can be attributed to insufficient SMN protein levels leading to compromised snRNP assembly and splicing. The SMN1 gene deletion or mutation reduces the available SMN protein linking this defect with the severity of SMA. Studies suggest that altering the expression levels of the related SMN2 gene can potentially modulate disease outcomes further emphasizing the connection between SMN protein and SMA pathogenesis.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs (PubMed : 18984161, PubMed : 9845364). Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core) (PubMed : 18984161). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP (PubMed : 18984161). To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate (PubMed : 18984161). Within the SMN complex, SMN1 acts as a structural backbone and together with GEMIN2 it gathers the Sm complex subunits (PubMed : 17178713, PubMed : 21816274, PubMed : 22101937). Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm ultimately triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP (PubMed : 31799625). Ensures the correct splicing of U12 intron-containing genes that may be important for normal motor and proprioceptive neurons development (PubMed : 23063131). Also required for resolving RNA-DNA hybrids created by RNA polymerase II, that form R-loop in transcription terminal regions, an important step in proper transcription termination (PubMed : 26700805). May also play a role in the metabolism of small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNPs).
See full target information SMN1

Publications (53)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Frontiers in oncology 15:1619171 PubMed40837013

2025

SPOCK1 promotes the progression of breast cancer by modulating cancer-associated fibroblasts and exerts a synergistic effect with ANXA2.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yuan Jie,Xin Fei,Meng Fan

Cell death & disease 16:597 PubMed40775202

2025

ULBP2 CAR-T cells enhance gastric cancer immunotherapy by inhibiting CAF activation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Wentao Zhang,Wen Ren,Shuyan Guo,Haobo Han,Weiwen Cai,Haowen Bai,Long Li,Xiangyan Jiang,Xin Zheng,Tiansheng Zhang,Yan Wang,Huili Ye,Hongtai Cao,Wengui Shi,Huinian Zhou,Zeyuan Yu,Long Qin,Zuoyi Jiao

Cancer biology & therapy 26:2500104 PubMed40320567

2025

Exosomal miR-122-5p for regulation of secretory functions of fibroblasts and promotion of breast cancer metastasis by targeting MKP-2: an experimental study.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yun Lv,Yue Li,Jie Zhou,Xin Liu,Dandan Wang,Dongmei Wang,Dandan Tong,Shuhuai Wang,Hanxiang An,Xinmei Kang

The Journal of reproduction and development 71:161-167 PubMed40301068

2025

Mechanism of action of IHH in ameliorating thin endometrium.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lan Luo,Man Luo,Donghong Ning,Xi Chen,Qiuman Zheng,Qin Cao

The Journal of cell biology 224: PubMed39602297

2024

Identification of coilin interactors reveals coordinated control of Cajal body number and structure.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Dahyana Arias Escayola,Chuyue Zhang,Emily Nischwitz,Leonard Schärfen,Kerstin Dörner,Korinna Straube,Ulrike Kutay,Falk Butter,Karla M Neugebauer

International journal of colorectal disease 39:175 PubMed39477875

2024

PKG1 promotes the HIV-induced proliferation, migration, and fibrosis of vascular smooth muscle cells of hemorrhoids.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zhen Li,Zhong Chen,Chun Liu,Shuang Peng,Ning Wang

Renal failure 46:2415517 PubMed39412062

2024

HDAC6 promotes inflammation in lupus nephritis mice by regulating transcription factors MAFF and KLF5 in renal fibrosis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Meihui Deng,Xiao Tan,Xiaojie Peng,Weimin Zheng,Rui Fu,Shanshan Tao

Histology and histopathology 40:757-772 PubMed39397450

2024

Ameliorative effects of HGF-overexpressed exosomes derived from ADMSCs on oxidative stress in hepatic fibrosis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Hanyu Zhou,Yanyan Wu,Junchao Xue,Liushenyan Yu

International journal of general medicine 17:3673-3687 PubMed39206267

2024

Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase Overexpression Inhibits Ferroptosis to Repress Calcification of Human Coronary Artery Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells via the P53/SLC7A11 Pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yuhai Zou,Dongdong Li,Ge Guan,Wenting Liu

Renal failure 46:2387432 PubMed39177245

2024

Verapamil inhibits inflammation and promotes autophagy to alleviate ureteral scar by regulation of CaMK IIδ/STAT3 axis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Mingqiang Zeng,Zhiwei Zhu,Wuxiong Yuan,Zhengyan Tang,Zhibiao Qing,Qiang Lu,Xuecheng Wu,Junhuan He,Yuanwei Li,Zhuo Li
View all publications

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