JavaScript is disabled in your browser. Please enable JavaScript to view this website.
AB326147

SNv428 Anti-PKM antibody [EPR10138(B)]

Be the first to review this product! Submit a review

|

(0 Publication)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PKM antibody - conjugated to SNv428. Suitable for Flow Cyt(Intra) and reacts with Human samples.

This is a Beckman Coulter product distributed by Abcam
1 Images
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - SNv428 Anti-PKM antibody [EPR10138(B)] (AB326147)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Lab

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - SNv428 Anti-PKM antibody [EPR10138(B)] (AB326147)

Flow cytometry scatter plots showing human peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMCs), either stained with ab326147 (right) or FMO control (left). The cells were fixed and permeabilised using BD CytoFix/CytoPerm™ (20 min). The cells were incubated in 1x PBS containing 10 μg/ml human IgG, 10% normal goat serum and BD Pharmingen™ MonoBlock™ Leukocyte Staining Buffer (1/10) to block FC receptors and non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody (ab326147) (1x 106 in 100μl at 1 μg/ml (1/200)) for 30min on ice. The cells were simultaneously stained with CD14. Acquisition of >30000 events were collected using a 100 mW Violet laser (405nm) and 450/45 bandpass filter.This data was acquired using a Beckman Coulter CytoFlexLX flow cytometer.

  • Unconjugated

    Anti-PKM antibody [EPR10138(B)]

  • Carrier free

    Anti-PKM antibody [EPR10138(B)] - BSA and Azide free

  • 660 APC

    APC Anti-PKM antibody [EPR10138(B)]

  • 565 Alexa Fluor® 555

    Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-PKM antibody [EPR10138(B)]

  • 617 Alexa Fluor® 594

    Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-PKM antibody [EPR10138(B)]

  • 665 Alexa Fluor® 647

    Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-PKM antibody [EPR10138(B)]

  • 578 PE

    PE Anti-PKM antibody [EPR10138(B)]

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR10138(B)

Isotype

IgG

Conjugation

SNv428

Excitation/Emission

Ex: 405nm, Em: 428nm

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

Flow Cyt (Intra)

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

style
left-column

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "1/200", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }
style
left-column

Product details

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

This is a Beckman Coulter product distributed by Abcam.

The SuperNova dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Beckman Coulter Life Sciences. As this product contains the SuperNova dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity).

style
left-column

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.1% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 0.2% BSA, 0.02% Pluronic F-68
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
style
left-column

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

PKM also known as pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme (PKM) and PEP is an enzyme that plays an important role in glycolysis by catalysing the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to pyruvate yielding ATP in the process. The PKM protein has two isoforms PKM1 and PKM2 which result from alternative splicing of the PKM gene. The mass of PKM2 the more studied isoform is approximately 58 kDa. PKM is expressed in various tissues prominently in skeletal muscle heart brain and many tumor cells. Additionally PKM has significant activity in rapidly proliferating cells suggesting its importance in high-energy demanding environments.
Biological function summary

PKM functions not only in catalyzing the last step of glycolysis but also regulates metabolic and transcriptional processes. Specifically PKM2 is a participant in the regulation of gene expression and cellular response to oxidative stress and nutrient availability. It can exist as a dimer or tetramer with the latter being the more active form in glycolytic pathways while the dimeric form can translocate to the nucleus to perform functions unrelated to its glycolytic activity. These transformations make PKM part of a dynamic complex that responds to various cellular signals.

Pathways

PKM integrates into essential metabolic pathways including the glycolytic pathway and influences the pentose phosphate pathway. It works in conjunction with phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK1) another key glycolytic enzyme synchronizing the energy production process in cells. PKM2's non-metabolic roles involve interactions in signaling pathways related to cellular proliferation and survival often interacting with and modulating proteins like HIF-1α which plays a central role in cellular responses to hypoxia.

PKM2 shows strong connections to cancer and metabolic diseases. Tumor cells often exhibit a shift in expression from PKM1 to PKM2 facilitating the altered metabolism known as the Warburg effect characterized by increased aerobic glycolysis. Its interaction with HIF-1α promotes adaptation to low oxygen environments typical in tumorous growth. Furthermore PKM disruptions or aberrations contribute to metabolic disorders such as diabetes where altered glucose metabolism becomes evident. The protein's behavior in these disease conditions indicates potential targets for therapeutic intervention highlighting the importance of PKM in both normal physiology and pathology.
style
left-column
style
left-column

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:
style
left-column

Target data

Catalyzes the final rate-limiting step of glycolysis by mediating the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP (PubMed : 15996096, PubMed : 1854723, PubMed : 20847263). The ratio between the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production (PubMed : 15996096, PubMed : 1854723, PubMed : 20847263). The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival (PubMed : 15996096, PubMed : 1854723, PubMed : 20847263).. Isoform M2. Isoform specifically expressed during embryogenesis that has low pyruvate kinase activity by itself and requires allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for pyruvate kinase activity (PubMed : 18337823, PubMed : 20847263). In addition to its pyruvate kinase activity in the cytoplasm, also acts as a regulator of transcription in the nucleus by acting as a protein kinase (PubMed : 18191611, PubMed : 21620138, PubMed : 22056988, PubMed : 22306293, PubMed : 22901803, PubMed : 24120661). Translocates into the nucleus in response to various signals, such as EGF receptor activation, and homodimerizes, leading to its conversion into a protein threonine- and tyrosine-protein kinase (PubMed : 22056988, PubMed : 22306293, PubMed : 22901803, PubMed : 24120661, PubMed : 26787900). Catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT3 at 'Tyr-705' and histone H3 at 'Thr-11' (H3T11ph), leading to activate transcription (PubMed : 22306293, PubMed : 22901803, PubMed : 24120661). Its ability to activate transcription plays a role in cancer cells by promoting cell proliferation and promote tumorigenesis (PubMed : 18337823, PubMed : 22901803, PubMed : 26787900). Promotes the expression of the immune checkpoint protein CD274 in BMAL1-deficient macrophages (By similarity). May also act as a translation regulator for a subset of mRNAs, independently of its pyruvate kinase activity : associates with subpools of endoplasmic reticulum-associated ribosomes, binds directly to the mRNAs translated at the endoplasmic reticulum and promotes translation of these endoplasmic reticulum-destined mRNAs (By similarity). Plays a role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells (PubMed : 17308100).. Isoform M1. Pyruvate kinase isoform expressed in adult tissues, which replaces isoform M2 after birth (PubMed : 18337823). In contrast to isoform M2, has high pyruvate kinase activity by itself and does not require allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for activity (PubMed : 20847263).
See full target information PKM

Alternative Names

OIP3, PK2, PK3, PKM2, PKM, Pyruvate kinase PKM, Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein, Opa-interacting protein 3, Pyruvate kinase 2/3, Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme, Threonine-protein kinase PKM2, Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1, Tumor M2-PK, Tyrosine-protein kinase PKM2, p58, CTHBP, OIP-3, THBP1
style
left-column
style
left-column
style
right-column

Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.
For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com